What state has the worst inheritance tax?

Asked by: Dr. Ferne Emmerich  |  Last update: June 20, 2026
Score: 4.7/5 (4 votes)

Maryland is generally considered to have the harshest death taxes because it is the only state imposing both an inheritance tax (up to 10%) and an estate tax (up to 16%). Washington has the highest top estate tax rate (35%), while Kentucky and New Jersey have the highest top inheritance tax rates at 16%.

What states have the worst inheritance taxes?

As of 2026, the worst states for inheritance and estate taxes are those that impose both taxes or have low exemptions and high rates. Nebraska and Pennsylvania are among the harshest for inheritance taxes, while Oregon, Washington, and New York are ranked worst for estate taxes.

What 5 states have inheritance taxes?

All five states with an inheritance tax—Kentucky, Maryland, Nebraska, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania—structure their tax such that the rate varies based on the proximity of the bequest recipient to the decedent.

Where is the best place to put money to avoid inheritance tax?

Transfer assets into a trust

Because those assets don't legally belong to the person who set up the trust, they aren't subject to estate or inheritance taxes when that person passes away. Setting up a trust also has other financial benefits, such as helping the estate avoid probate.

Which state is phasing out inheritance taxes?

6 states impose an inheritance tax in 2025: Iowa (phasing out by 2025, completely repealed by 2025) Kentucky.

11 States with UGLY Estate Taxes (And What You Can Do To AVOID THEM)

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How much can you inherit without paying federal taxes?

For 2026, you can inherit up to $15 million per individual ($30 million for married couples) without paying federal estate taxes, as the IRS exempts estates below this threshold. Inheritances are generally not considered taxable income for the recipient. Amounts exceeding this threshold are taxed at rates up to 40%.

Where to put money to avoid inheritance tax?

Methods include:

  1. Leaving your estate to a spouse or civil partner.
  2. Setting up trusts.
  3. Gifts to charity.
  4. Lifetime gifts.
  5. Using life insurance.

What are the six worst assets to inherit?

The six worst assets to inherit typically include timeshares, family businesses without a succession plan, out-of-state real estate,0.5.8 high-maintenance collectibles, firearms, and debt-laden property. These assets often become financial burdens, creating liquidity issues, tax complications, or legal liability for beneficiaries rather than providing value.

Can I give my daughter $50,000 tax-free?

Yes, you can give your daughter $50,000 without paying federal gift taxes in 2026, though you will likely need to file a gift tax return (Form 709) to report it. The 2026 annual exclusion is $19,000 per recipient, meaning $31,000 of your $50,000 gift will count against your $15 million lifetime exemption.

What to do with a $500,000 inheritance?

With a $500,000 inheritance, your best approach is to pause, avoid immediate large spending, and develop a strategic plan based on your financial goals. Key steps include paying off high-interest debt, building an emergency fund, and investing in broad-market ETFs for long-term growth, rather than trying to live off high-risk, quick returns.

Do I have to declare $100,000 inheritance when bringing it into the US?

Yes, you must report a $100,000 foreign inheritance to the IRS, though it is likely not taxable at the federal level. If the inheritance comes from a non-U.S. person or estate and exceeds $100,000 in a calendar year, you must report it on IRS Form 3520. Failure to file this form can result in significant penalties.

What is the 2 year rule for deceased estate?

An inherited property is exempt from CGT if you dispose of it within 2 years of the deceased's death, and either: the deceased acquired the property before September 1985. at the time of death, the property was the main residence of the deceased and wasn't being used to produce income.

Which states have zero inheritance tax?

As of 2026, the vast majority of U.S. states do not impose an inheritance tax, which is levied on the recipient of assets. Most states, including California, Florida, Texas, and New York, have no inheritance tax. Only a few states (Iowa, Kentucky, Maryland, Nebraska, New Jersey, Pennsylvania) still levy one.

Which billionaires paid no federal taxes?

According to a 2021 ProPublica report based on leaked IRS data, several top U.S. billionaires paid zero or near-zero federal income taxes in specific recent years. The most notable include:

Do I need to report inheritance money to the IRS?

Generally, you do not need to report inheritance money to the IRS as income, because inheritances are not considered taxable income by the federal government. However, you must report any interest, dividends, or capital gains earned after you receive the inheritance.

How to avoid state inheritance tax?

Fortunately, California is one of the few states without a state-level estate tax. This means that regardless of the size of your estate, California will not impose a separate tax on the assets you pass to your beneficiaries. The state also does not have an inheritance tax.

Can my parents gift me $100,000?

Yes, your parents can gift you $100,000. While this exceeds the $19,000 per parent/per recipient annual exclusion for 2025/2026, it generally will not trigger immediate gift taxes. Your parents will simply need to file a gift tax return (Form 709) to report the excess, which reduces their ≈$13.99 million lifetime exemption.

How does the IRS know if you give a gift?

The IRS generally knows about gifts through required reporting by the donor on Form 709 when gifts exceed the annual exclusion ($19,000 per recipient in 2025). Other methods include mandatory financial institution reporting for cash transactions over $10,000, audit investigations, and reporting of transfers of high-value property (e.g., real estate).

What is the best way to gift money to adult children?

The best way to gift money to adult children in 2026 is to stay within the annual IRS exclusion limit—$19,000 per recipient ($38,000 for married couples splitting the gift)—to avoid filing gift tax returns. Strategic methods include paying tuition or medical expenses directly to providers (unlimited, tax-free), funding a Roth IRA, or using irrevocable trusts for high-net-worth scenarios.

How many Americans have $1,000,000 in retirement savings?

Data on $1 million+ retirement savings shows it remains rare, with estimates placing it at roughly 2.5% to 4.7% of Americans based on Federal Reserve data, or about 497,000 "401(k) millionaires" as of early 2026. While 401(k) and IRA millionaires reached record highs, the median retirement savings for households aged 65-74 is significantly lower at roughly $200,000.

What is the 2 year rule after death?

This means that lump sum death benefits paid from drawdown funds where the member, dependant, nominee or successor died before age 75 will only be tax-free if it's paid within this two-year period.

What is considered a lot of money to inherit?

Understanding Large Inheritances

Although there's no official definition, an inheritance of roughly $100,000, and certainly amounts much larger than that, are seen as sizeable. Is $500,000 a big inheritance? Definitely. However, no matter how much money you inherit, having a plan is always a good idea.

Is it better to gift money or leave it as an inheritance?

Whether it is better to gift money now or leave it as an inheritance depends on your tax situation, financial security, and goals. Gifting allows you to see the impact and reduce your taxable estate, while inheritance offers you security, control, and potential "step-up in basis" tax advantages for heirs.

What is the most common inheritance mistake?

The most common inheritance mistake is failing to have a will or update beneficiary designations, often resulting in assets passing to the wrong people (like ex-spouses) or causing family disputes. Other major errors include not seeking professional advice, rushing into financial decisions, and neglecting tax implications.

What is the first thing you should do when you inherit money?

The first thing you should do when you inherit money is to take a breath and do nothing impulsive. Place the funds in a safe, separate, and liquid account (like a high-yield savings account) and wait 3–6 months before making any major decisions or large purchases to avoid emotional spending and costly mistakes.