What states don't require a permit for a gun?
Asked by: Prof. Adolph Runolfsson IV | Last update: February 3, 2026Score: 4.2/5 (62 votes)
You don't need a license to own a gun in many U.S. states, especially those with Constitutional Carry, but requirements vary for purchasing, carrying (open or concealed), and background checks, with states like Alaska, Arizona, Idaho, Wyoming, Vermont, and South Dakota historically being permitless for carrying, and many others (e.g., Alabama, Missouri, Texas, Florida) also enacting permitless carry for concealed handguns. Federal law doesn't require a license, but state laws add rules, with some states having no purchase permits, no registration, and no background checks for private sales.
What states don't require a license to carry a gun?
Listed below are the 29 states that allow permitless concealed carry (PC) and the minimum age requirement:
- Alabama (PC-21)
- Alaska (PC-21)
- Arizona (PC-21)
- Arkansas (PC-18)
- Florida (PC-21, as of July 1, 2023)
- Georgia (PC-21 years old or 18 for military)
- Idaho (PC-18)
- Indiana (PC-18)
Can you have a gun without a license in the USA?
You don't need a federal license to buy a gun in the U.S., but federal law requires background checks through licensed dealers (FFLs), and many states have additional permit-to-purchase requirements, safety training, or waiting periods before you can take possession. Federal law mandates a background check (NICS) for all dealer sales, but specific state rules for licenses, permits, and waiting periods vary significantly, with some states requiring licenses for handguns, others for all firearms, and some requiring fingerprints or safety courses.
Do you need a permit to own a gun in any state?
Some states and localities require that a person obtain a license or permit in order to purchase or possess firearms. Some states and localities require that individual firearms be registered with the police or with another law enforcement agency.
What state has the freest gun laws?
There isn't one single state with the absolute loosest gun laws, as different states excel in lax regulations across various areas, but Mississippi and Wyoming consistently rank as having the weakest overall gun laws, with Mississippi having minimal policies and Wyoming lacking many common safety regulations like universal background checks. Other states like New Hampshire, West Virginia, Montana, and Arizona also feature very lenient laws, with permitless carry and strong self-defense protections being common themes.
What is Constitutional Carry And What States Have It? (Permitless Carry?)
What state is the least gun friendly?
The 10 States With the Strictest Gun Laws
- New York.
- Connecticut.
- Hawaii.
- New Jersey.
- Maryland.
- Massachusetts.
- Washington.
- Colorado.
What is the hardest state to get a gun in?
Report Highlights:
- Hawaii is the #1 worst state for gun owners due to strict purchasing and carry laws, as well as defying the Supreme Court on the individual's right to carry.
- Massachusetts is the #2 worst state for gun owners due to its permit-to-purchase and reciprocity laws.
Do all states require you to register your gun?
Federal law prohibits a universal, national gun registry. [4] Eight states prohibit state-level gun registries. Only Hawaii requires registration of all firearms, while only a few states require registration of certain firearms. Only three states (Ill., Mass., and N.J.) require a license for all guns.
Is Florida permitless carry?
— Today, Governor Ron DeSantis signed House Bill (HB) 543 which strengthens Floridians' Second Amendment rights by allowing Floridians to carry concealed weapons without a government-issued permit. HB 543 goes into effect on July 1, 2023, making Florida the 26th state to enact Constitutional Carry legislation.
Can I own a gun in California without a licence?
Yes, California requires a Firearm Safety Certificate (FSC) and a background check to purchase a gun, but doesn't have a general "license" to own one, though carrying one outside your home requires a specific CCW permit; you can generally possess a handgun openly or concealed in your home/business without a permit. Key steps for buying include passing a safety test for the FSC, completing a Dealer Record of Sale (DROS), and a 10-day wait, with specific rules for handguns (FSC, extra paperwork for intra-family transfers) and exemptions for certain individuals like law enforcement.
Can you buy a gun without a permit in the US?
You don't need a federal license to buy a gun in the U.S., but federal law requires background checks through licensed dealers (FFLs), and many states have additional permit-to-purchase requirements, safety training, or waiting periods before you can take possession. Federal law mandates a background check (NICS) for all dealer sales, but specific state rules for licenses, permits, and waiting periods vary significantly, with some states requiring licenses for handguns, others for all firearms, and some requiring fingerprints or safety courses.
What is an open carry state?
While regulations vary significantly by state, more than thirty states are classified as permissive open-carry states, allowing individuals to carry firearms without a permit as long as they are legally allowed to possess a firearm.
Can you carry a gun in your car in all states?
No, you cannot drive with a gun in your car in all states without restrictions, as laws vary significantly, but federal law (FOPA) provides a "safe passage" for unloaded firearms if stored securely (locked, separate from ammo, inaccessible) when traveling between states where possession is legal; however, strict states like NY/NJ can still arrest you, requiring you to use the federal law as a defense later, so you must check laws for every state you enter.
Is there a way to conceal carry in all 50 states?
No, you generally cannot conceal carry in all 50 states with a single permit, as laws vary significantly and no federal law mandates universal reciprocity, though many states allow it permitless or honor other states' permits; the Law Enforcement Officers Safety Act (LEOSA) covers law enforcement, and proposed federal bills aim for national reciprocity, but currently, you need multiple permits or to know specific state rules. All states allow concealed carry in some form, but requirements range from permits (with training/background checks) to permitless "constitutional carry," with private property restrictions also applying everywhere.
What is the difference between concealed carry and permitless carry?
Constitutional carry, also known as permitless carry, allows individuals to carry a concealed firearm without needing a permit. This law is based on the belief that the Second Amendment provides all the necessary rights to carry a firearm.
Can you go to jail for carrying a gun without a permit in Florida?
Violating these location-specific restrictions can result in misdemeanor or felony charges, punishable by jail time, probation and substantial fines. Improper use or display — Even with legal authority to carry, the manner in which a firearm is used or displayed matters under Florida law.
Am I allowed to carry a gun in my car in Florida?
Yes, you can carry a gun in your car in Florida if it's securely encased or not readily accessible, even without a concealed carry permit (CCW), but having a permit allows for loaded, concealed carry on your person in the vehicle. For those without a permit, the firearm must be in a locked case, glove compartment, console, or trunk, or in a holster, and not easily reachable; with a CCW, you can have a loaded handgun concealed on you or in the car. Open carry is generally not allowed unless for specific activities like hunting.
What is the freest gun state?
There isn't one single "freest" gun state, as rankings vary, but New Hampshire, West Virginia, Arkansas, Montana, and South Dakota are consistently ranked among the most gun-friendly due to permissive laws like constitutional/permitless carry, strong self-defense protections (Stand Your Ground), and lack of sales tax on firearms. Other states often cited for lenient laws include Arizona, Wyoming, Alaska, Utah, and Mississippi, though some recent political shifts in states like Arizona have impacted their rankings.
Can you own an unregistered gun in the US?
§ 5861. Section 5861 provides: It shall be unlawful for any person– * * * * (d) to receive or possess a firearm which is not registered to him in the National Firearms Registration and Transfer Record. The term firearm is used differently in this section than in the firearms offenses found in Title 18.
Are guns legal in all 50 states?
Federal firearm laws apply to all 50 states. Each state has its own laws prohibiting the possession or manufacture of certain firearms, ammunition, or parts. Although federal laws apply to all 50 states, some states have their own separate statutes to ensure that prosecution can occur at the state level.
What is the least armed state in the US?
Wyoming has the highest rate of gun ownership, with an estimated 66 firearms per 100 residents. Massachusetts and New Jersey share the lowest rate at 14.7 firearms for every 100 residents. The state-level ownership may be lower due to data restraints.
What state has the loosest gun law?
There isn't one single state with the absolute loosest gun laws, as different states excel in lax regulations across various areas, but Mississippi and Wyoming consistently rank as having the weakest overall gun laws, with Mississippi having minimal policies and Wyoming lacking many common safety regulations like universal background checks. Other states like New Hampshire, West Virginia, Montana, and Arizona also feature very lenient laws, with permitless carry and strong self-defense protections being common themes.
Where are guns completely banned?
In some countries, including Cambodia, Eritrea, and the Solomon Islands, private ownership of firearms by civilians is completely prohibited. There may be exceptions for private security companies, militias and paramilitary groups.
What states are stand your ground in 2025?
Thirty-eight states are stand-your-ground states, all but eight by statutes providing "that there is no duty to retreat from an attacker in any place in which one is lawfully present": Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Michigan, Mississippi, ...