What states have the baby bar?

Asked by: Simeon Bednar  |  Last update: April 3, 2026
Score: 4.2/5 (15 votes)

Only California currently has the "Baby Bar," officially the First-Year Law Students' Examination (FYLSE), for specific law students (from unaccredited schools or law office study programs) to test their readiness for the full bar exam, though other states like Vermont, Virginia, and Washington offer similar apprenticeship paths.

Which states have the baby bar?

Although California is currently the only state that employs this system, other states could also adopt this model, especially in large markets with many law schools and low bar passage rates. The following article provides an overview of California's baby bar.

Are you a lawyer if you pass the baby bar?

Can you practice law with the Baby Bar Exam? No, passing only allows certain students to continue law school. You must pass the California Bar Exam to practice law.

What states allow you to read the law?

A few U.S. states, namely California, Maine, New York, Vermont, Virginia and Washington, still permit people to become lawyers by reading law instead of attending some or all of law school, although the practice is uncommon.

Is the baby bar harder than the bar?

The Baby Bar (FYLSE) often has a lower pass rate (around 20-25%) than the main California Bar Exam (around 40-50%), leading many to say it feels harder, though the difficulty is debated and often attributed to the different test-taker pool (non-ABA students vs. all law grads) and lack of full law school training, making it a significant hurdle for those on an alternative path like Kim Kardashian. While the main bar tests many subjects over two days, the baby bar is shorter (one day, three subjects) but incredibly challenging due to its low success rate and specific focus on first-year law topics for non-traditional students.
 

Here's What Taking the Bar Exam Is Really Like

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Did Michelle Obama pass the bar?

Yes, Michelle Obama did pass the Illinois bar exam, but she failed it on her first attempt after graduating from Harvard Law School before passing it on her second try, later becoming a licensed attorney in Illinois and having a successful legal career before becoming First Lady. She was admitted to the Illinois Bar in 1989 and went on to work in intellectual property law at a firm where she met her husband, Barack Obama.
 

Which is the 3 toughest exam in the world?

The top 3 toughest exams globally consistently include China's Gaokao, India's JEE Advanced, and India's UPSC Civil Services Exam, renowned for immense competition, vast syllabi, and life-altering consequences for a small number of successful candidates, often competing with tests like the All Souls Prize, Master Sommelier Diploma, and CFA for top spots. 

Did Kim Kardashian pass the bar exam to be a lawyer?

No, Kim Kardashian has not yet passed the full California Bar Exam; she failed the July 2025 exam and publicly shared her results in November 2025, vowing to keep studying, though she previously passed the First-Year Law Students' Examination (Baby Bar) in 2021. She's said she came "so close" and is determined to pass, viewing the setback as motivation for future attempts.
 

Do lawyers make $500,000 a year?

Yes, many lawyers earn $500,000 or more annually, especially Big Law partners, senior corporate counsel, specialized litigators, and successful solo practitioners in high-value fields like IP or medical malpractice, though this is not the norm for all attorneys, with median salaries being much lower. Reaching this income level requires specialization, strategic business growth, marketing, and often working in major markets, with top-tier law firms (Big Law) offering high starting salaries and significant bonuses that can push senior associates past the $500K mark.
 

Has anyone passed the bar without going to law school?

Yes, people have passed the bar without going to law school, but it's only possible in a few states (like California, Vermont, Virginia, and Washington) through rigorous law office study/apprenticeship programs. While it's an affordable, hands-on alternative, apprentices face lower pass rates, significant self-discipline requirements, and potential limitations in practicing in other states, with historical figures like Abraham Lincoln famously using this path. 

What states allow you to skip law school?

States That Allow You to Take the Bar Without Law School

In California, Vermont, Virginia and Washington, you can skip law school and still qualify for the bar exam. Each state has specific rules about supervision, study hours, and reporting requirements before you may sit for the bar.

What happens if you fail the baby bar three times?

The State Bar of California administers the baby bar in June and October each year. An applicant cannot get any credit for law study until they pass the baby bar. If you do not pass in the first three administrations, then you will only receive credit for the first year of your law school study.

How many times did Kim K fail the baby bar?

Kim — who obtained her law degree in May 2025 — failed the “baby bar” three times before finally getting a passing grade in 2021.

What's the hardest State Bar to pass?

California is widely considered to have the hardest bar exam due to its broad scope testing numerous subjects, stringent grading on essays and performance tests (MPT), and historically low pass rates, with Louisiana and New York also ranking as very challenging exams for different reasons, like Louisiana's unique civil law focus and New York's massive volume and competitive market.
 

Why would someone take the baby bar?

It serves as an initial hurdle in the rigorous process of becoming a licensed attorney in California. For students attending unaccredited law schools or pursuing alternative paths to legal education, successfully navigating the baby bar is essential for advancing in their legal careers.

Can ChatGPT pass the bar exam?

Yes, the advanced version, GPT-4, passed the Uniform Bar Exam (UBE) with a strong score (around the 90th percentile), demonstrating impressive legal knowledge, but it's considered a powerful tool for lawyers, not a replacement, as it lacks the crucial human elements of judgment, ethical reasoning, and real-world application needed to practice law independently, according to research and legal experts.
 

What is the lowest paid lawyer?

There's no single minimum salary for lawyers, as pay varies wildly by location, firm size, and specialization, but entry-level salaries range from around $50k-$70k in public interest/small firms to over $200k at big corporate firms, with overall averages often near $100k-$120k. The lowest earnings are typically in public service, while high-paying areas include corporate law, IP, and big cities like NYC or D.C. 

How old is the youngest lawyer?

The youngest lawyer is generally considered to be Sophia Park, who passed the California bar exam at 17 years and 8 months old in late 2024, breaking her brother Peter's previous record, though she'll be sworn in and licensed in March 2025 after turning 18, as most jurisdictions require lawyers to be 18. She accelerated her education, starting law school at 13 while in junior high and graduating early.
 

How difficult is law school?

Law school is an academic challenge; most students agree the first year (“1L” year) is the most difficult. In part, this is because law school is taught using methods entirely different than the lecture method used in most college classrooms.

How many times did Michelle Obama take the bar exam?

Michelle Obama took the Illinois Bar Exam twice, failing the first time but passing on her second attempt, a common experience even for successful lawyers. She initially failed the bar, which was devastating, but she persevered and passed, later working as a lawyer before becoming the First Lady. 

Who's richer, Taylor Swift or Kim Kardashian?

As of late 2025, Kim Kardashian is generally reported to be richer than Taylor Swift, with her net worth boosted significantly by her SKIMS brand, pushing her fortune to around $1.9 billion, while Swift's wealth is estimated at $1.6 billion, though both are billionaires. Kardashian's business ventures, especially SKIMS' high valuation, have recently placed her ahead, though these figures fluctuate.
 

How did Kim lose 16lbs in 3 weeks?

She lost 16 pounds in 3 weeks to fit into her vintage Met Gala gown. How did Kardashian lose weight? She says she cut carbs and ate “just the cleanest veggies and protein.” She also ran on a treadmill and wore a sauna suit twice a day. Kardashian's 3-week weight loss sparked concern over the impact on mental health.

In which country is education toughest?

Here's a list of contries with the toughest education system. 1-China 2-Russia 3-Korea 4-India 5-Singapore 6-Hongkong 8-Italy 9-Poland 10-Czech Do you think this list is incomplete?

Which is the hardest exam for doctors?

Ans- INI-CET and INI-SS are the toughest medical entrance exams in India. This is because of fewer seats and tougher competition.

What's the easiest exam in the world?

List of Easiest Exams in the World

  • Duolingo English Test (DET)
  • TOEIC (Test of English for International Communication)
  • SAT (Scholastic Assessment Test)
  • National Institute of Open Schooling (NIOS) Exams.
  • Cambridge English: Key (KET)
  • SSC Multi-Tasking Staff (MTS) Exam.
  • IELTS General Training Test.
  • Gaokao Mock Test.