What states opposed the Constitution?
Asked by: Alisa Cartwright Sr. | Last update: January 31, 2026Score: 4.5/5 (28 votes)
No states officially voted against the U.S. Constitution for ratification, but North Carolina and Rhode Island were the last two to ratify, initially refusing to join until amendments (the Bill of Rights) were promised, showing strong opposition to the original document due to fears of big government and loss of state power. Other states, like New Hampshire, Virginia, and New York, had very close votes, with significant anti-Federalist (those against the Constitution) sentiment.
Which states opposed the Constitution?
The Constitution encountered stiff opposition. The vote was 187 to 168 in Massachusetts, 57 to 47 in New Hampshire, 30 to 27 in New York, and 89 to 79 in Virginia. Two states, North Carolina and Rhode Island, refused to ratify the new plan of government.
What is the only state to meet and reject the Constitution?
Rhode Island was the only state not to send delegates to the Constitutional Convention in 1787. Then, when asked to convene a state convention to ratify the Constitution, Rhode Island instead sent the ratification question to individual towns asking them to vote.
Which two states originally rejected the Constitution?
Securing the ninth state was not going to be an easy task. In fact, North Carolina and Rhode Island did not ratify the Constitution until November 1789 and May 1790, respectively. They did so only after the First Congress sent 12 amendment proposals to the states for ratification.
Which state refused the Constitution?
But Rhode Island refused to send a delegation, and the convention instead set about drafting a new Constitution. Rhode Island was the only state that did not participate in its proceedings.
Who Opposed The Constitution? - The Documentary Reel
Can a state go against the Constitution?
Thus, the federal courts have held that under the Constitution, federal law is controlling over state law, and the final power to determine whether federal laws are unconstitutional has been delegated to the federal courts. The courts therefore have held that the states do not have the power to nullify federal law.
Which state never ratified the Constitution?
Rhode Island: May 29, 1790 (Rhode Island did not hold a Constitutional Convention.)
Did all 13 states have to approve the Constitution?
Yes, all 13 original states eventually ratified the U.S. Constitution, but not all at once; Delaware was the first in 1787, and Rhode Island was the very last to ratify on May 29, 1790, after the new government was already operating for over a year. The Constitution became official when the required nine states ratified it in 1788, but all states joined over the next couple of years.
Which states have not ratified the 28th amendment?
Arizona, Utah, Oklahoma, Louisiana, Missouri, Arkansas, Alabama, Mississippi, Georgia, Florida, North Carolina and South Carolina have not ratified the Equal Rights Amendment. Washington and Hawaii both ratified the amendment on March 22, 1972, immediately after Congress sent it to the states.
What was the first state in the United States of America?
The first state in the United States was Delaware, which ratified the U.S. Constitution on December 7, 1787, becoming the first of the original thirteen colonies to join the Union and earning the nickname "The First State".
What are states forbidden to do by the US Constitution?
No State shall enter into any Treaty, Alliance, or Confederation; grant Letters of Marque and Reprisal; coin Money; emit Bills of Credit; make any Thing but gold and silver Coin a Tender in Payment of Debts; pass any Bill of Attainder, ex post facto Law, or Law impairing the Obligation of Contracts, or grant any Title ...
What was the strongest criticism against the Constitution?
Five of their most significant objections to the Constitution are summarized in the excerpts that follow: that replacement of the Articles of Confederation was unnecessary; that the new government would give rise to a privileged aristocracy; that a stronger central government would obliterate the states; that a large, ...
What was the last state to accept the Constitution?
Rhode Island, on May 29, 1790, became the last of the 13 original states to ratify the United States Constitution.
Which founding fathers opposed the Constitution?
Notable Anti-Federalists
- Patrick Henry, Virginia.
- Samuel Adams, Massachusetts.
- Joshua Atherton, New Hampshire.
- George Mason, Virginia.
- Richard Henry Lee, Virginia.
- Robert Yates, New York.
- James Monroe, Virginia.
- Amos Singletary, Massachusetts.
When did the U.S. go from 48 to 50 states?
The U.S. went from 48 to 50 states in 1959, with Alaska becoming the 49th state on January 3, 1959, and Hawaii becoming the 50th state on August 21, 1959, making them the last two states admitted to the Union. Before 1959, the contiguous 48 states were completed with the admission of New Mexico (47th) in 1912 and Arizona (48th) in 1912.
Who did not like the Constitution?
The Anti-Federalists opposed the new Constitution. The Anti-Federalist camp included its own list of Founding-era heavyweights—including Virginia's George Mason, Patrick Henry, and Richard Henry Lee; Massachusetts's Samuel Adams, Elbridge Gerry, and Mercy Otis Warren; and New York's powerful Governor George Clinton.
Is there going to be a 28th amendment?
The Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) became the 28th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution when Virginia was the 38th state to ratify in 2020.
What two amendments were never ratified?
We also know that the First and Second Amendments of the original 12 amendments were not officially ratified.
Which six states later rescinded their ratification?
*Five states have voted to rescind or otherwise withdraw their ratification of the ERA.
- Nebraska: March 15, 1973.
- Tennessee: April 23, 1974.
- Idaho: February 8, 1977.
- Kentucky: March 20, 1978.
- South Dakota: March 5, 1979.
What was the U.S. called before 1776?
Before 1776, the land that became the United States was known as British America, a collection of distinct colonies, often called the "United Colonies" (or "United Colonies of North America") by the colonists themselves, who identified more with their specific colony than a unified nation. The name "United States of America" first appeared in the Declaration of Independence in July 1776, officially adopted by the Second Continental Congress in September 1776.
When was the last amendment to the U.S. Constitution?
Twenty-seventh Amendment, amendment (1992) to the Constitution of the United States that required any change to the rate of compensation for members of the U.S. Congress to take effect only after the subsequent election in the House of Representatives.
Who wrote the U.S. Constitution?
James Madison, the principal author of the Constitution, knew that grave doubts would be cast on the Constitution if those states (the home states of several of its chief architects, including Madison himself) did not adopt it.
Why shouldn't the Constitution be ratified?
George Washington, though against political parties and divisions, fully supported the ratification of the Constitution. Anti-Federalists feared that the Constitution concentrated too much power in the federal government at the expense of states' rights.
What was the first state in America?
The first state in the United States was Delaware, which ratified the U.S. Constitution on December 7, 1787, becoming the first of the original thirteen colonies to join the Union and earning the nickname "The First State".
What two states took the longest to vote on the Constitution?
North Carolina and Rhode Island took the longest to vote on the Constitution, with North Carolina ratifying it on November 21, 1789, and Rhode Island following nearly a year later on May 29, 1790.