What two types of powers does Congress have under Article I Section 8 of the U.S. Constitution Quizlet?
Asked by: Furman Bauch Jr. | Last update: February 8, 2026Score: 4.2/5 (40 votes)
Under Article I, Section 8, Congress has enumerated powers (specifically listed, like coining money, declaring war) and the authority to make laws for implied powers, derived from the "Necessary and Proper Clause" (also called the Elastic Clause) to carry out its enumerated duties. These two types—explicitly listed and implied—give Congress its broad authority, allowing it to adapt to new situations.
What two types of powers does Congress have under Article I section 8 of the US Constitution?
The two types of powers that Congress has under Article I Section 8 of the US Constitution are enumerated powers and the authority to enact laws deemed "necessary and proper" to execute those powers, which are often referred to as implied powers.
What types of powers does Congress have?
Congress writes and debates the laws that govern the United States, and it can override presidential vetoes. The Senate's advice-and-consent power over treaties and both chambers' important role in amending the Constitution also indicate the legislature's essential role in the nation's representative government.
What power in article 1 section 8 of the US Constitution gives Congress the power to enact laws governing business nationally and internationally?
ArtI. S8. C3. 1 Overview of Commerce Clause
Article I, Section 8, Clause 3: [The Congress shall have Power . . . ] To regulate Commerce with foreign Nations, and among the several States, and with the Indian Tribes; . . .
What powers are granted to Congress in Article 1 Section 8 Clause 18?
Article I, Section 8, Clause 18: [The Congress shall have Power . . . ] To make all Laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into Execution the foregoing Powers, and all other Powers vested by this Constitution in the Government of the United States, or in any Department or Officer thereof.
Powers of the Federal Government: Article I, Section 8 & the "Necessary and Proper" Clause
What is an example of an implied power given to Congress under Article 1 section 8?
A few examples of how Congress has exercised its wide-ranging implied powers granted by Article I, Section 8, Clause 18 include: Gun Control Laws: In clearly its most controversial use of implied powers, Congress has passed laws limiting the sale and possession of firearms since 1927.
What are two enumerated powers of Congress?
The enumerated powers permissible to the federal government are:
- To raise revenue to pay off debt, protect the nation, and fulfill the specific obligations established in the enumerated powers. ...
- “Borrow money on the credit of the United States.”
- Protect the free-enterprise system and ensure free flow of commerce.
What are the powers granted by the Constitution in Article 1 Section 8 to Congress to decide when the United States go to war?
Article I, Section 8, Clause 11: [The Congress shall have Power . . . ] To declare War, grant Letters of Marque and Reprisal, and make Rules concerning Captures on Land and Water; . . .
What does article 1 section 8 of the Constitution say?
Section 8.
To make all laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into execution the foregoing powers, and all other powers vested by this Constitution in the government of the United States, or in any department or officer thereof.
Who has all the powers not listed in section 8 of article 1?
Article I, Section 8, specifies the powers of Congress in great detail. These powers are limited to those listed and those that are “necessary and proper” to carry them out. All other lawmaking powers are left to the states.
What are the powers of Congress Article 1?
Article I of the U.S. Constitution grants Congress its powers, primarily in Section 8, including the authority to tax, borrow money, regulate commerce, coin money, establish post offices, declare war, raise armies, and make all laws "necessary and proper" for executing these enumerated powers, establishing Congress as the nation's legislative branch with control over spending, defense, and national affairs.
What are two powers denied from Congress in the Constitution?
Section 9 Powers Denied Congress
No Bill of Attainder or ex post facto Law shall be passed. No Capitation, or other direct, Tax shall be laid, unless in Proportion to the Census or enumeration herein before directed to be taken. No Tax or Duty shall be laid on Articles exported from any State.
What is a power Congress has?
Congress has exclusive authority over financial and budgetary matters, through the enumerated power to lay and collect taxes, duties, imposts and excises, to pay the debts and provide for the common defense and general welfare of the United States.
How does Article 1 Section 8 define piracy?
So that, whether we advert to writers on the common law, or the maritime law, or the law of nations, we shall find that they universally treat of piracy as an offence against the law of nations, and that its true definition, by that law, is robbery upon the sea.
What is article 8 about?
Article 8 protects your right to respect for your private and family life. Article 8 protects your right to respect for your private life, your family life, your home and your correspondence (letters, telephone calls and emails, for example).
What powers does Congress have?
The Constitution assigned to Congress responsibility for organizing the executive and judicial branches, raising revenue, declaring war, and making all laws necessary for executing these powers.
What is the Article 1 Section 8 of the Constitution about taxing power?
Article I, Section 8, Clause 1: The Congress shall have Power To lay and collect Taxes, Duties, Imposts and Excises, to pay the Debts and provide for the common Defence and general Welfare of the United States; but all Duties, Imposts and Excises shall be uniform throughout the United States; . . .
What does article 1, 2, and 3 of the Constitution establish?
Articles 1, 2, and 3 of the U.S. Constitution establish the three branches of the federal government, embodying the principle of separation of powers: Article I creates the Legislative Branch (Congress) to make laws, Article II establishes the Executive Branch (President) to enforce laws, and Article III creates the Judicial Branch (Supreme Court and lower courts) to interpret laws.
What does article 1 section 8 clause 17 of the Constitution mean?
To exercise exclusive Legislation in all Cases whatsoever, over such District (not exceeding ten Miles square) as may, by Cession of particular States, and the Acceptance of Congress, become the Seat of Government of the United States, and to exercise like Authority over all Places purchased by the Consent of the ...
What does Article 1 of the Constitution declare?
Section 1. All legislative Powers herein granted shall be vested in a Congress of the United States, which shall consist of a Senate and House of Representatives.
What are the enumerated powers of Congress listed in article 1 section 8?
Section 8: Powers of Congress
To make all Laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into Execution the foregoing Powers, and all other Powers vested by this Constitution in the Government of the United States, or in any Department or Officer thereof.
Which of these is a power of Congress?
These include the power to declare war, coin money, raise an army and navy, regulate commerce, establish rules of immigration and naturalization, and establish the federal courts and their jurisdictions.
What are the 4 types of powers in the Constitution?
Enumerated, Implied, Resulting, and Inherent Powers | Constitution Annotated | Congress.gov | Library of Congress.
What is an example of Congress using implied powers?
In addition to these expressed powers, the United States Congress has established its implied power to do the following: Create a national bank. Establish a federal minimum wage. Establish a military draft.
What type of power does Article 1 Section 8 give?
Article 1, Section 8 - The Congress Shall Have Power to Lay and Collect Taxes, Duties, Imposts and Excises... Article 1, Section 8 - The Congress Shall Have Power to Lay and Collect Taxes, Duties, Imposts and Excises...