What types of claims are not typically covered by a liability policy?

Asked by: Letitia Cormier  |  Last update: July 19, 2026
Score: 5/5 (73 votes)

Liability insurance, particularly Commercial General Liability (CGL), primarily covers third-party bodily injury and property damage, leaving significant gaps for internal business losses and specific risks. Common exclusions include intentional or criminal acts, employee injuries (requiring workers' comp), damage to your own property, professional errors/malpractice, vehicle accidents, and pollution.

What is not covered by a liability policy?

Liability insurance primarily covers damages or injuries you cause to others and does not cover your own losses. It specifically excludes damage to your own vehicle/property, your own medical bills, intentional harm, or business-related claims. It is designed only to pay for damages you are legally responsible for.

What is typically not covered by general liability insurance?

General liability won't cover your own commercial building against fire, water, vandalism, theft, or extreme weather. You'll need commercial property insurance to protect your investment in your own building, inventory, materials, supplies, furnishings, and fixtures from covered perils.

What are the three exclusions of liability coverage?

Key insights: Most general liability policies in the U.S. exclude coverage for intentional acts, pollution, and contractual liability – over 90% of policies include these exclusions.

What is excluded from general liability insurance?

Preventable risks that lead to third-party bodily injury or property damage claims are excluded under general liability coverage. So, if a customer slips on the icy steps outside your store because you didn't put salt or sand down, the claim wouldn't be covered.

General Liability Insurance Explained in 10 Minutes

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What liabilities cannot be excluded?

Breach of terms implied by law

Under section 6(1) of UCTA, liability for breach of these implied terms cannot be excluded or restricted at all. Likewise, similar terms which are implied by the Supply of Goods and Services Act 1982 into other types of contract cannot be excluded.

What are typical exclusions in an insurance policy?

Insurance exclusions are specific conditions, risks, or damages not covered by a policy, typically including intentional acts, normal wear and tear, and catastrophic events like war or nuclear hazards. Common examples across policy types include property damage from earthquakes/floods, unlicensed driving, and cosmetic medical procedures.

What are the two types of liability coverage?

Liability Coverage 101: What are the different types of liability coverage?

  • bodily injury or property damage stemming from your product or service.
  • personal and advertising injury, which protects you against offenses such as libel, slander, false arrest, and copyright infringement.

What are the major exclusions of the policy?

Common insurance exclusion categories

  • Catastrophic.
  • Intentional actions.
  • Covered elsewhere.
  • Illegal actions.
  • Maintenance issues.
  • Easy to control.

What does personal liability insurance not cover?

Personal liability coverage (found in homeowners/renters insurance) generally does not cover intentional injuries, damage to your own property, auto accidents, or business-related liability. It is designed to cover bodily injury or property damage to others caused by your negligence, not to cover yourself, your household family members, or your own possessions.

What are the most common general liability claims?

The most common claims—such as slips and falls, property damage, advertising disputes, and product-related issues—highlight how often businesses face liability exposures. By combining insurance protection with preventive practices, companies can better prepare for the risks that come with day-to-day operations.

What are the 4 types of insurance coverage?

The four most common and essential types of insurance that most individuals should have to protect their health, income, and assets are health, life, auto, and long-term disability insurance. These policies are designed to mitigate significant financial risks from accidents, illnesses, or death.

What not to say to the insurance adjuster?

Avoid making statements like, “I'm fine,” “It's not that bad,” or “I don't really need to see a doctor.” Insurance adjusters rely on your early descriptions to judge how seriously you are hurt, and any language about your pain not being that bad can be used against you in the future.

What is covered under a liability policy?

Liability coverage in your car insurance policy pays for property damage and/or injuries to another person caused by an accident in which you're at fault. Most states require this type of auto coverage to legally drive your vehicle.

What does professional liability insurance not cover?

Professional Liability Insurance does not cover intentional wrongdoing, bodily injury, property damage, or non-professional activities.

Is liability only full coverage?

Liability coverage is for injuries and damage to others when you're at fault. Full coverage often refers to liability and other state-required coverages plus damage to your car (comprehensive and collision), but it is not an actual insurance coverage.

Which situation is excluded from policy coverage?

Common exclusions in life insurance policies include: Death due to suicide within the first year. Death from participation in illegal or criminal activities. Death due to war, riots, or terrorist acts (in some policies)

Which is not one of the standard exclusions found in life insurance policies?

The option that is not a standard exclusion in life insurance policies is Disability.

What is a list of exclusions?

An exclusion list is a database of individuals or entities barred from participating in, or receiving payment from, specific programs—most commonly federal healthcare programs like Medicare and Medicaid. Being on this list (such as the OIG List of Excluded Individuals/Entities) means they cannot provide services to patients covered by these programs, often due to fraud, patient abuse, or felony convictions.

What are the 4 types of liabilities?

Liabilities are financial obligations owed by a person or company, generally classified by timing (current vs. non-current) and certainty (actual vs. contingent). The four primary types of liabilities are current liabilities (short-term debts), long-term liabilities (debts due over one year), contingent liabilities (potential future obligations), and deferred tax liabilities.

What is DP1, DP2, and DP3 in insurance?

DP1, DP2, and DP3 are types of dwelling fire insurance policies used primarily for rental or non-owner-occupied properties, ranging from basic to comprehensive protection. DP1 (Basic) covers few, specific perils at actual cash value; DP2 (Broad) covers more perils and offers replacement cost; DP3 (Special) is the most comprehensive "open peril" policy.

What is the most common liability coverage?

Common Liability Limits ($25,000/$50,000/$25,000)

One of the most common sets of minimum limits is $25,000/$50,000/$25,000, which means: $25,000 for bodily injury liability per person. $50,000 for total bodily injury liability per accident. $25,000 for property damage liability.

What are common exclusions in a life insurance policy?

Common life insurance policies exclusions include acts of war, suicide, illegal activities and dangerous activities like scuba diving. Accidental death policies have their own set of exclusions, including illness, drug overdose and death during criminal acts.

What perils are not covered by insurance?

Damage from mold, dry or wet rot, and infestations by termites or other pests is generally excluded from standard policies. These issues are typically considered maintenance problems rather than sudden or accidental perils.

What are some examples of exclusions?

Examples of Common Insurance Exclusions

  • Natural disasters (floods, earthquakes, and landslides)
  • Government actions.
  • War and terrorism.
  • Nuclear events.
  • Intentional acts.