What was the first Supreme Court case recognizing the entrapment defense?
Asked by: Mr. Jerrold Kuhlman | Last update: July 26, 2025Score: 4.2/5 (37 votes)
Sorrells v. United States, the first U.S. Supreme Court decision to recognize entrapment as a defense, presented two approaches around which most of the debate is still centered.
Which Supreme Court case first recognized the entrapment defense?
United States, 287 U.S. 435 (1932), is a Supreme Court case in which the justices unanimously recognized the entrapment defense.
What is the famous case of entrapment?
Sherman v. United States, 356 U.S. 369 (1958), was a United States Supreme Court case on the issue of entrapment. Unanimously, the Court overturned the conviction of a recovering New York drug addict who had been repeatedly solicited for drug sales by a fellow former addict who was working with federal agents.
What Supreme Court cases are about entrapment?
- Hampton v. United States. Was Hampton's conviction a result of entrapment and in violation of the Due Process Clause of the Fifth Amendment? ...
- Jacobson v. United States. ...
- Masciale v. United States. ...
- Mathews v. United States. ...
- Sherman v. United States. ...
- United States v. Russell.
What was the first Supreme Court case recognizing the entrapment defense Quizlet?
Most states have very few methods or ways to impose adult sanctions on juvenile offenders. The first Supreme Court case recognizing the entrapment defense was Bishop v. United States in 1905.
Sherman v. United States Case Brief Summary | Law Case Explained
What was the first case of the Supreme Court?
The first Chief Justice of the United States was John Jay; the Court's first docketed case was Van Staphorst v. Maryland (1791), and its first recorded decision was West v. Barnes (1791).
In which case did the Supreme Court first recognize the exclusionary rule?
It came into existence with the 1914 decision in Weeks v. United States and became completely applicable to the States in the 1961 case of Mapp v. Ohio. Most of the limits on the rule were created or expanded by the Burger Supreme Court of the 1970's and 1980's.
What is an example of entrapment defense case?
Examples of California entrapment
Example: Undercover officer “Sally” begs John dozens of times to sell her cocaine. John is not a dealer, but in order to end Sally's harassment, he contacts a dealer to get her drugs. Here, Sally's entrapment may be a defense to his ensuing possession for sale charge.
Which Supreme Court case is the current basis for evaluation of entrapment?
Final answer: The Jacobson v. United States, 503 U.S. 540 (1992) Supreme Court case is the current basis for evaluating entrapment, with its two-part test focusing on government inducement and the defendant's predisposition.
What was the outcome of the People v. Humphrey case?
The jury found Defendant guilty of voluntary manslaughter with personal use of a firearm. The court sentenced her to eight years in prison. The Court of Appeal affirmed the conviction. On appeal, the Supreme Court reversed the judgment.
What are the two types of entrapment?
California law recognizes two types of entrapment: subjective entrapment and objective entrapment.
What is the principle of entrapment?
Entrapment is a complete defense to a criminal charge, on the theory that "Government agents may not originate a criminal design, implant in an innocent person's mind the disposition to commit a criminal act, and then induce commission of the crime so that the Government may prosecute." Jacobson v.
What happened in Sherman v. United States?
Supreme Court Decision
In the Sherman v. United States Supreme Court case, the original conviction of Sherman was reversed. In the initial trial, at which Sherman was convicted of selling drugs, the jury had not been properly instructed about the issue of entrapment.
Which Supreme Court case first recognized the right of privacy?
The Supreme Court first recognized a constitutional right to privacy in Griswold v. Connecticut (1965), a landmark decision that centered around the freedom of individuals to use contraception without interference from the government.
What happened in Mathews v. United States?
The United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit upheld the ruling of the District Court, which had refused to instruct the jury as to entrapment because petitioner would not admit committing all of the elements of the crime of accepting a bribe.
What was established by the Supreme Court case Graham v. Connor?
In Graham v. Connor, the Supreme Court clarified the proper standard for judging claims of excessive police force under the Fourth Amendment.
When was the first time the Supreme Court recognized the entrapment defense?
The U.S. Supreme Court first recognized the entrapment defense in 1932 in the case of Sorrells v. United States in which a defendant was convicted of possessing and selling one-half gallon of whiskey in violation of the National Prohibition Act.
In which case did the Supreme Court recognize the role of government conduct in entrapment?
In Sorrells v. United States, 287 U. S. 435, this Court firmly recognized the defense of entrapment in the federal courts.
Which Supreme Court case established the reasonableness standard for law enforcement's use of force when seizing a person?
Graham v. Connor, 490 U.S. 386 (1989) A claim of excessive force by law enforcement during an arrest, stop, or other seizure of an individual is subject to the objective reasonableness standard of the Fourth Amendment, rather than a substantive due process standard under the Fourteenth Amendment.
What is entrapment defense?
THE ENTRAPMENT DEFENSE IS USED WHEN AN ACCUSED PERSON ALLEGES THAT HE NEVER WOULD HAVE COMMITTED A CRIME IF A LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICER HAD NOT INSPIRED, INCITED, PERSUADED AND LURED HIM. THE VARIOUS POLICY REASONS UNDERLYING THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE DEFENSE ARE DISCUSSED.
Is entrapment admissible in court?
To prove entrapment in California, the defendant must show that the government agent induced them to commit the crime and that they were not predisposed to committing the crime. Predisposition is the measure of a person's willingness to commit a crime prior to being approached by a government agent.
Who bears the burden of proof?
In a criminal trial, the burden of proof lies with the prosecution. The prosecution must convince the jury beyond a reasonable doubt that the defendant is guilty of the charges brought against them.
Which Supreme Court case announced the principle known as the exclusionary rule?
Summary. The rule that evidence seized in violation of the Fourth Amendment may not be used at trial, which many Americans are familiar with from television crime shows, has its origins in the landmark Supreme Court case Mapp v. Ohio (1961).
Which Supreme Court case is most closely associated with the exclusionary rule?
The decision in Mapp v. Ohio established that the exclusionary rule applies to evidence gained from an unreasonable search or seizure in violation of the Fourth Amendment .
What was the first case in which the Supreme Court declared an act of Congress unconstitutional?
In Marbury v. Madison, decided in 1803, the Supreme Court, for the first time, struck down an act of Congress as unconstitutional. This decision created the doctrine of judicial review and set up the Supreme Court of the United States as chief interpreter of the Constitution.