What went wrong with the 13th Amendment?

Asked by: Mr. Laurel Kohler  |  Last update: April 2, 2025
Score: 4.4/5 (55 votes)

Many people mistakenly believe this amendment ended slavery and involuntary servitude. It did not. It simply created mass incarceration, which is slavery by another name.

What was the problem with the 13th Amendment?

The 13th Amendment exempts from the involuntary servitude clause persons convicted of a crime, and persons drafted to serve in the military. The 13th Amendment to the Constitution did not end discrimination against those who had been enslaved and blacks.

What is an example of the 13th Amendment being violated?

An example of this situation would be where an employee has a contract to work for a full year but wants to leave after six months. Forcing the employee to continue to work instead of paying a financial penalty to get out of her contract would almost certainly violate the Thirteenth Amendment.

Was the 13th Amendment a success?

With the adoption of the 13th Amendment, the United States found a final constitutional solution to the issue of slavery. The 13th Amendment, along with the 14th and 15th, is one of the trio of Civil War amendments that greatly expanded the civil rights of Americans.

Why didn't the South like the 13th Amendment?

Because the 13th Amendment in 1865 allowed for slavery and involuntary servitude, the South immediately created the Black Codes. Those codes criminalized recently “freed” Blacks by creating and selectively enforcing vagrancy, loitering, and curfew laws.

Lincoln Abolishes Slavery with the 13th Amendment | Abraham Lincoln

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Who didn't like the 13th Amendment?

It came down to a group of four Southern, former Confederate states, to ensure the 13th Amendment's passage. Two Union states, Delaware and New Jersey, had already rejected the 13th Amendment, as had two Southern states, Kentucky and Mississippi.

How did Southerners react to the 13th Amendment?

The Southern States, even the ones affected by the Emancipation Proclamation, opposed the Amendment though only four total states rejected it. Those states were Mississippi, Delaware, New Jersey, and Kentucky.

Who tried to stop the 13th Amendment?

In April 1864, the Senate, responding in part to an active abolitionist petition campaign, passed the Thirteenth Amendment to abolish slavery in the United States. Opposition from Democrats in the House of Representatives prevented the amendment from receiving the required two-thirds majority, and the bill failed.

Why were Democrats against the 13th Amendment?

Democrats who opposed the amendment generally made arguments based on federalism and states' rights. Some argued that the proposed change so violated the spirit of the Constitution it would not be a valid "amendment" but would instead constitute "revolution".

Does the draft violate the 13th Amendment?

The Thirteenth Amendment protection against involuntary servitude and the First Amendment protection on freedom of thought do not prevent the federal government from implementing a military draft.

Why was there a loophole in the 13th Amendment?

Because Black Codes criminalized freed slaves for frivolous reasons such as lack of employment, lack of housing, or participating in business other than husbandry, there was quickly a plethora of laborers to lease out. This loophole introduced long-term consequences that are still catching up with us today.

Which Amendment has the biggest impact on America?

The First Amendment is widely considered to be the most important part of the Bill of Rights. It protects the fundamental rights of conscience—the freedom to believe and express different ideas—in a variety of ways.

What was nullified by the 13th Amendment?

Amendment Thirteen to the Constitution – the first of the three Reconstruction Amendments – was ratified on December 6, 1865. It forbids chattel slavery across the United States and in every territory under its control, except as a criminal punishment.

What was the one exception to the 13th Amendment?

Thirteenth Amendment, Section 1: Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction.

How did the 13th Amendment affect Americans?

The Thirteenth Amendment was ratified on December 6, 1865. In the aftermath of the Civil War, this amendment banned slavery in the United States, ending a barbaric system that had been legal in America for well over a hundred years. Four million people, an entire eighth of the U.S. population, were freed as a result.

Did slavery still exist after the 13th Amendment?

The Thirteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution is recognized by many as the formal abolition of slavery in the United States. However, it only ended chattel slavery – slavery in which an individual is considered the personal property of another.

What was the biggest problem with the 13th Amendment?

Many people mistakenly believe this amendment ended slavery and involuntary servitude. It did not. It simply created mass incarceration, which is slavery by another name.

What was the last state to abolish slavery?

On June 19, 1865 — Juneteenth — U.S. Army general Gordon Granger arrived in Galveston, Texas, and announced General Order No. 3, proclaiming freedom for slaves in Texas, which was the last state of the Confederacy with slavery.

When was the 13th Amendment challenged?

1911Alabama Law Allowing Forced Labor Struck Down

A number of sharecroppers (farmers who rented the land they farmed) had fallen behind in their payments to the land owners and challenged the law as a violation of the 13th Amendment.

Who rejected the 13th Amendment?

On February 24, 1865, the Kentucky General Assembly refused to endorse the end of slavery in America when it voted against ratification of the Thirteenth Amendment, which abolished slavery except as punishment for crime.

Did Lincoln want to free the slaves?

If I could save the Union without freeing any slave I would do it, and if I could save it by freeing all the slaves I would do it; and if I could save it by freeing some and leaving others alone, I would also do that." Lincoln carefully noted that this represented his official position.

What is the 13th Amendment missing?

It is then alleged that the ABA-controlled system is illegal and in violation of what is referred to as the "missing Thirteenth Amendment", to the United States Constitution, which stated that any person who accepts a title of nobility forfeits his United States citizenship and which amendment was ratified but ...

Is the 13th Amendment still relevant today?

Today, the United States has the largest prison population in the world, with an estimated 2.2 million incarcerated people. For many of them, the 13th amendment's exception has become a rule of forced labor. Over 20 states still include the exception clause in their own state constitutions.

Who is the person who ended slavery?

President Abraham Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation on January 1, 1863, as the nation approached its third year of bloody civil war. The proclamation declared "that all persons held as slaves" within the rebellious states "are, and henceforward shall be free."

How did whites feel about the 13th Amendment?

Despite the fact that Blacks were now freemen, many whites still felt that Blacks were merely “free slaves” who were ignorant and of little benefit to the society.