What were the main points of the Constitution?

Asked by: Deion Buckridge  |  Last update: February 3, 2026
Score: 4.9/5 (46 votes)

The main points of the U.S. Constitution establish a federal republic with a strong central government divided into three branches (Legislative, Executive, Judicial) with separation of powers, a system of checks and balances to prevent abuse, federalism (power shared between federal and state levels), and popular sovereignty (rule by the people), all while limiting government power and protecting individual rights, notably through the Bill of Rights.

What are the main points of the Constitution?

The framers of the Constitution separated the powers of government into three branches, granting legislative power (the power to pass laws) to Congress, executive power (the power to administer the laws) to the president, and judicial power (the power to interpret and enforce the laws) to the courts.

What are the five main ideas of the Constitution?

The Six Big Ideas are:

  • limited government.
  • republicanism.
  • checks and balances.
  • federalism.
  • separation of powers.
  • popular sovereignty.

What are the 7 main parts of the U.S. Constitution?

The U.S. Constitution is divided into a Preamble and seven Articles that establish the federal government's structure (Legislative, Executive, Judicial branches), define state relationships, outline amendment and ratification processes, and declare the Constitution as supreme law. These Articles lay out the foundation, followed by 27 Amendments, including the first ten known as the Bill of Rights. 

What are the 7 main principles of the Constitution?

The six major principles of the Constitution are popular sovereignty, separation of powers, judicial review, limited government, checks and balances and federalism. Let's examine each of these carefully. Popular Sovereignty: Popular sovereignty means rule by the people.

The Constitution For Kids

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What are the 5 basic principles of the U.S. Constitution?

However, the Framers instead crafted an entirely new framework of government—the U.S. Constitution. We are going to focus on some of the key principles underlying the U.S. Constitution: popular sovereignty, federalism, separation of powers, checks and balances, and republicanism. What do we mean by popular sovereignty?

What are the six purposes of the Constitution?

"We the People of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of ...

Did the founding fathers use the Bible to create the Constitution?

In fact, the Bible itself was also a very strong, direct influence on founding-era Americans who drafted and ratified the Constitution.

Which is the no. 1 Constitution in the world?

The Indian constitution is the world's longest for a sovereign nation. At its enactment, it had 395 articles in 22 parts and 8 schedules. At about 145,000 words, it is the second-longest active constitution—after the Constitution of Alabama—in the world.

What are the 10 amendments to the Constitution?

Amendments to the Constitution

  • First Amendment Fundamental Freedoms.
  • Second Amendment Right to Bear Arms.
  • Third Amendment Quartering Soldiers.
  • Fourth Amendment Searches and Seizures.
  • Fifth Amendment Rights of Persons.
  • Sixth Amendment Rights in Criminal Prosecutions.
  • Seventh Amendment Civil Trial Rights.

What are the five pillars of the Constitution?

The genius of the American Constitution, he has pointed out, is how it restrains government tyranny, and facilitates human freedom, through five fundamental political principles: popular sovereignty, federalism, the separation of powers, guarantees of individual rights and the rule of law.

What are the three main values of the Constitution?

The Preamble also mentions fraternity as an essential value in the Indian Constitution. In the absence of fraternity, a plural society like India stands divided. Therefore, to give meaning to all the ideals like justice, liberty and equality, the Preamble emphasises fraternity.

Who wrote the Bill of Rights?

Writing the Bill of Rights

The amendments James Madison proposed were designed to win support in both houses of Congress and the states. He focused on rights-related amendments, ignoring suggestions that would have structurally changed the government.

What are three main ideas about the Constitution?

U.S. Constitution: 1787-1789

  • Inherent rights, or rights that anyone living in America has.
  • Self-government, or Government by the people.
  • Separation of powers, or branches of Government with separate powers.

What are 5 interesting facts about the Constitution?

The U.S. Constitution has 4,400 words. It is the oldest and shortest written Constitution of any major government in the world." Of the spelling errors in the Constitution, “Pensylvania” above the signers' names is probably the most glaring. Thomas Jefferson did not sign the Constitution.

What are the key principles of the Constitution?

The Seven Principles of the U.S. Constitution

  • Popular Sovereignty. (Literal meaning: rule by the people) The people give the government its power. ...
  • Republicanism. ...
  • Federalism. ...
  • Separation of Powers. ...
  • Checks and Balances. ...
  • Limited Government. ...
  • Individual Rights.

Which is the toughest constitution in the world?

Far from being a badge of honor, the distinction of topping the global charts on constitutional rigidity is cause for alarm. Ancient and virtually impervious to amendment, the United States Constitution has withstood all modern efforts to renovate its outdated architecture on elections, federalism, rights, and beyond.

Why do we need a constitution?

To provide a set of basic rules that allow for minimal coordination amongst members of society. To specify who has the power to make decisions in a society. It decides how the government will be constituted. To set some limits on what a government can impose on its citizens.

Which president did not use the Bible to take the oath of office?

Several U.S. Presidents did not use a Bible for their oath, including John Quincy Adams (used a law book), Theodore Roosevelt (used no book at his first swearing-in), and Lyndon B. Johnson (used a Catholic missal), with Calvin Coolidge also noting he didn't use one, adhering to Vermont tradition. The Constitution doesn't require a Bible, allowing for these variations, often signifying a belief in secularism or responding to unique circumstances. 

Did all 613 laws come from God?

Yes, the 613 mitzvot (commandments) in Judaism are traditionally considered to have been given by God to Moses at Mount Sinai, forming the core of the Torah, though the Bible doesn't explicitly state the number 613; Jewish tradition, particularly Maimonides' work, compiled and enumerated them from the texts of the Torah, with the Ten Commandments serving as a summary of these broader laws. The exact list and interpretation vary, with some laws being ceremonial, moral, or judicial, and not all are applicable today. 

What did Albert Einstein say about Jesus?

Though Jewish, Albert Einstein expressed deep admiration for Jesus Christ, calling him a "luminous figure" whose personality "pulsates in every word" of the Gospels, acknowledging Jesus's historical existence and his profound, "divine" teachings, even if some sayings echoed earlier prophets, while advocating for a purified Christianity stripped of priestly dogma, focusing on Jesus's ethical message for humanity.
 

Can a President change the Constitution?

The Constitution does not give a president the power to violate the Constitution, create or change congressional statutes, or override U.S. Supreme Court decisions—no matter what the EOs say.

What is the highest law in our country?

The Constitution is the supreme law of the land. All laws in the United States need to follow the Constitution.

What does the preamble say?

We the People of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defence, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of ...