What were the two sides debate over ratification of the Constitution?
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The Federalists wanted to ratify the Constitution, the
What were the two sides of the ratification debate?
As in any debate there were two sides, the Federalists who supported ratification and the Anti-Federalists who did not. We now know that the Federalists prevailed, and the U.S. Constitution was ratified in 1788, and went into effect in 1789.
What were the two sides of the Constitution ratification?
During the year-long debates over ratification, supporters of the Constitution called themselves Federalists; as a result, their opponents were known as Anti-Federalists.
What were the 2 main problems with ratifying the Constitution?
Several arguments were voiced repeatedly during the ratification debates: That the Convention had exceeded its authority in producing a new Constitution; That the Constitution established the basis for a monarchical regime; That the Constitution lacked explicit protections for individual and states rights.
What were the two sides of the Constitutional Convention?
Large and small states fought over representation in Congress. Large states favored representation by population, while small states argued for equal representation by State.
The CONSTITUTIONAL CONVENTION and Debates Over RATIFICATION [APUSH Review Unit 3 Topic 8] Period 3
What two opposing sides came from the creation of the Constitution?
In 1787 and 1788, debates over the ratification of the Constitution took place in towns and villages across the country. To gain support, both Federalists and anti-Federalists held meetings and marches that sometimes became violent.
What were the two plans argued at the Constitutional Convention?
Hamilton, who said his proposal was not a plan, essentially believed that both the Virginia Plan and the New Jersey Plan were inadequate, particularly the latter. On 19 June the Convention rejected the New Jersey Plan and the Hamilton Plan and continued to debate the Virginia Plan for the remainder of the Convention.
What were the 2 most debated issues about the new Constitution?
The major debates were over representation in Congress, the powers of the president, how to elect the president (Electoral College), slave trade, and a bill of rights.
Who opposed the ratification of the Constitution?
Those who opposed the adoption of the Constitution were known as the Antifederalists. Many feared centralized power. Many doubted the ability of Americans to sustain a continental republic. Some Antifederalists were upset that the Constitution lacked a religious test for officeholding.
What was the debate between the Federalists and the Anti-Federalists?
There were two sides to the Great Debate: the Federalists and the Anti-Federalists. The Federalists wanted to ratify the Constitution, the Anti-Federalists did not. One of the major issues these two parties debated concerned the inclusion of the Bill of Rights.
What were the major debates over the Constitution?
Debates erupted over representation in Congress, over slavery, and over the new executive branch. The debates continued through four hot and muggy months.
What 2 factions competed for power at the Constitutional Convention?
Ratification came only after a hard-fought battle between those favoring adoption of the new Constitution (the Federalists) and those opposed (the Anti-Federalists). The Anti-Federalists had many complaints. They argued that the national government, and especially the president, had too much power.
What are 2 ways to formally ratify the Constitution?
art. V (stating that amendments to the Constitution may be ratified by the Legislatures of three fourths of the several States, or by Conventions in three fourths thereof, as the one or the other Mode of Ratification may be proposed by the Congress ).
How did the two sides compromise to ratify the Constitution?
The framers compromised by giving each state one representative for every 30,000 people in the House of Representatives and two representatives in the Senate. They agreed to count enslaved Africans as three-fifths of a person. Slavery itself was a thorny question that threatened to derail the Union.
What are 2 arguments made by the Federalists in support of the Constitution?
The Federalists were a group of individuals who came together in support of the new Constitution. Led by Alexander Hamilton, they believed that the government formed under the Articles of Confederation was untenable to the sustainability of the union; and that a strong central government was needed.
Who were the two leading opponents of ratification of the Constitution?
The main opponents of the ratification of the Constitution were the Anti-Federalists, who feared a powerful national government that could lead to tyranny and advocated for stronger state rights. Prominent Anti-Federalists included Patrick Henry and James Monroe.
What were the opposing views regarding ratification of the Constitution?
The Anti-Federalists opposed the ratification of the 1787 U.S. Constitution because they feared that the new national government would be too powerful and thus threaten individual liberties, given the absence of a bill of rights.
What did Federalists believe?
The party favored centralization, federalism, modernization, industrialization, and protectionism. The Federalists called for a strong national government that promoted economic growth and fostered friendly relationships with Great Britain in opposition to Revolutionary France.
What was the major argument of those who opposed ratification?
The Supremacy Clause generated significant controversy during debates over the Constitution's ratification. Anti-Federalist opponents of the Constitution argued that the Clause would make the national government overly powerful and infringe on state sovereignty.
What were the 2 biggest issues argued over at the Constitutional Convention?
The most divisive of those issues—those involving the apportionment of representation in the national legislature, the powers and mode of election of the chief executive, and the place of the institution of slavery in the new continental body politic—would change in fundamental ways the shape of the document that would ...
Did Anti-Federalists want a bill of rights?
The Constitution was ratified, but some reservations surfaced about its content. A critical minority, referred to as Anti-Federalists, insisted upon the addition of a bill of rights that would protect the rights of individual citizens, and demanded a new look at some of the Constitution's specific provisions.
Why did the Anti-Federalists oppose the new Constitution?
The Anti-Federalists feared that the new Constitution gave the national government too much power. And that this new government—led by a new group of distant, out-of-touch political elites—would: Seize all political power. Swallow up the states—the governments that were closest to the people themselves.
Who favored the New Jersey Plan?
The supporters of the New Jersey Plan included delegates from several of the smallest states in the Union. They feared that if the Virginia Plan were adopted, their states would have little to no power over what legislation would be passed in the new country.
Who is the father of the constitution?
James Madison, America's fourth President (1809-1817), made a major contribution to the ratification of the Constitution by writing The Federalist Papers, along with Alexander Hamilton and John Jay. In later years, he was referred to as the “Father of the Constitution.”
What were the two sides of the Great Compromise?
The Great Compromise was reached between the big states and the small states. The proponents of the Virginia Plan got what they wanted in the population-based House of Representatives, while the proponents of the New Jersey Plan got what they wanted in the equal representation of the Senate.