What words were added by the 42nd Amendment Act 1976?
Asked by: Miss Leanne Rau | Last update: February 21, 2026Score: 5/5 (13 votes)
The 42nd Amendment Act of 1976 added three key words to the Preamble of the Indian Constitution: "Socialist," "Secular," and "Integrity," changing "Sovereign Democratic Republic" to "Sovereign Socialist Secular Democratic Republic," and "Unity of the Nation" to "Unity and Integrity of the Nation". It also added Part IV-A for Fundamental Duties, made the President subject to Cabinet advice, and moved subjects to the Concurrent List.
What are the words added in Constitution by an amendment 42nd act 1976?
The 42nd Amendment Act: It was enacted by Indian National Congress headed by Indira Gandhi. Words 'Socialist', 'Secular' and 'Integrity' were added in Preamble.
What was added in the 42nd Amendment Act?
The 42nd Amendment granted power to the President, in consultation with the Election Commission, to disqualify members of State Legislatures. Prior to the Amendment, this power was vested in the Governor of the State.
What were the new words added to the Constitution in 1976?
Insertion of the words Socialist and Secular:
The words "Socialist" and "Secular" were added to the Preamble through the Constitution (42nd Amendment) Act, 1976, during the period of Emergency under Prime Minister Indira Gandhi's government.
What words were added in the Preamble during Emergency?
It is Soul of the constitution but this Preamble for Bharat was changed by 42nd Constitutional Amendment act of 1976, adding words Socialist, Secular and integrity”.
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What are the three new words added to the Preamble?
It has been amended by the 42nd Amendment Act, 1976 which added three new words – Socialist, Secular, and Integrity.
Which words are not mentioned in the Indian Constitution?
Therefore, out of the words listed – Belief, Faith, Worship, and Language – the word "Language" is the one that is not included in the Preamble of the Constitution of India.
What changes did the 42nd amendment bring?
The 42nd Amendment was introduced in 1976 during Indira Gandhi's Emergency period. It added the words 'Socialist,' 'Secular,' and 'Integrity' to the Preamble of the Indian Constitution. The amendment expanded the list of Fundamental Duties for Indian citizens.
When was the secular word added to the Constitution?
With the Forty-second Amendment of the Constitution of India enacted in 1976, the Preamble to the Constitution asserted that India is a secular nation.
What are the two words a new Constitution?
The addition of the two words 'secular socialist' was made in the 42nd Amendment of the Constitution of India.
What changes did the 42nd Amendment Act of 1976 bring to the Preamble?
42nd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1976
Also known as the constitution act, 1976, this act made the following changes in the constitution: Reduce the power of the supreme court and the high court. Laid down fundamental duties for citizens. Terms- socialist, secular and integrity were added to the Preamble.
Why is part 7 removed?
Part VII of the Indian Constitution was repealed by the Seventh Amendment Act of 1956 because it dealt with Part B States (former princely states) that became redundant after India reorganized its states on a linguistic basis, making the old classification of Part A, B, C states obsolete and establishing the modern system of States and Union Territories, as explained in sources like IAS Origin and Testbook.
What is the difference between the 42nd and 44th Amendment?
Ans. The 42nd Amendment significantly expanded executive powers and restricted civil liberties, while the 44th Amendment aimed to restore democratic principles, limit executive authority, and safeguard Fundamental Rights.
Which word was added to the Preamble in hindi in the 42 constitutional amendment 1976?
42वां संशोधन अधिनियम:
प्रस्तावना में 'समाजवादी', 'धर्मनिरपेक्ष' और 'अखंडता' शब्द जोड़े गए। 42वें संशोधन अधिनियम को 'लघु-संविधान' के नाम से भी जाना जाता है। 42वें संशोधन अधिनियम के बाद नागरिकों हेतु 10 मौलिक कर्तव्य जोड़े गए।
Which Amendment added the Preamble?
The Preamble has been amended only once so far, in 1976, by the 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1976.
Who proposed the 42nd Amendment?
The 42nd Amendment Act was enacted by Indira Gandhi, the then Prime Minister of India. It transformed India from a unitary system of governance to a federal one. This amendment effectively changed the “Indian Union” into a federation with three federal systems of government in addition to the Indian Union.
Can secularism and religion coexist?
Religion and secularism have different objectives, and, in my view, they do and will continue to coexist with tension between them. Simply put, religion's objective is to promote God, while secularism's objective is to minimize or eliminate God from society.
What is the difference between socialist and secular?
Socialist signified the state's commitment to reducing inequality and ensuring distributive justice through a mixed economy model. Secular reaffirmed the principle of equal respect for all religions, ensuring that the state maintains neutrality in religious matters without endorsing any faith.
Is the US a secular nation?
Yes, the United States is legally and constitutionally a secular country, meaning its government is officially separate from any religion, as established by the First Amendment's "Establishment Clause," which prohibits a state religion, ensuring freedom of and from religion, despite its strong Christian cultural heritage and religious population. This secular framework guarantees no religious tests for office and protects the free exercise of all faiths, although debates continue over the extent of religion's role in public life.
What was the last Amendment to be changed?
Constitutional Amendments – Amendment 27 – “Financial Compensation for the Congress” Amendment Twenty-seven to the Constitution was ratified on May 7, 1992. It forbids any changes to the salary of Congress members from taking effect until the next election concludes.
How many changes were made in the 42nd Amendment?
In 1976, the 42nd Amendment to the Constitution not only added two words but also introduced changes in 40 Articles & the Seventh Schedule while adding 14 new Articles. Not just 'socialist, secular', a lot more from Emergency-era 42nd Amendment still part of Cons...
What prevented the Equal Rights Amendment from passing in 1977?
By 1977, only 35 states had ratified the ERA. Though Congress voted to extend the ratification deadline by an additional three years, no new states signed on. Complicating matters further, lawmakers in five states — Nebraska, Tennessee, Idaho, Kentucky, and South Dakota — voted to rescind their earlier support.
Which word is never used in the US Constitution?
The word slavery is the correct answer as it is never explicitly used in the U.S. Constitution. The Constitution, drafted in 1787, addressed the issue of enslaved individuals without directly mentioning the term 'slavery.
Which word has not been written in the Preamble of the Indian Constitution?
The Preamble of the Indian Constitution outlines the fundamental values and guiding principles of the Constitution. It does not contain the word 'secular'. Although India is a secular state, the specific term 'secular' is not explicitly mentioned in the Preamble.
What words do not appear in the Constitution?
The word “privacy” does not appear anyone in the Constitution.