What's it called when you can't afford an attorney?
Asked by: Kasey Casper | Last update: February 5, 2026Score: 4.7/5 (55 votes)
When you can't afford an attorney, it's called needing legal aid, pro bono services, or low-cost representation, with options like non-profit Legal Aid groups (for low-income civil cases), volunteer lawyers (pro bono), bar association clinics, and legal hotlines available, though criminal defendants have a constitutional right to a lawyer if they can't afford one.
What happens if I can't pay for a lawyer?
If you need a lawyer but have no money, focus on Legal Aid organizations, pro bono (free) lawyers, or public defenders (for criminal cases), using resources like LawHelp.org or USA.gov to find local help, or explore contingency fee options in personal injury cases where payment comes from winnings. Your eligibility often depends on income, and you can find help for civil issues (family, housing) or criminal defense.
What's it called when a lawyer does it for free?
When a lawyer does work for free, it's called pro bono, short for the Latin phrase pro bono publico, meaning "for the public good". Lawyers provide these uncompensated legal services to those who can't afford them, helping ensure access to justice, often through programs run by bar associations or legal aid groups.
What's the difference between legal aid & pro bono?
In a nutshell, a legal aid or legal services office is a group of lawyers who represent people who can't afford to pay a lawyer. A pro bono lawyer takes a case for free—usually because the client can't afford to pay—but otherwise works for fee-paying clients.
What happens if someone sues you and you have no money?
If you're sued with no money, the plaintiff (person suing) can still get a judgment, but collecting is hard; you might be declared "judgment proof" (unable to pay), meaning they can't take basic necessities, but they can place liens on future property or collect if your financial situation improves, potentially using wage garnishment or bank levies, though you can claim exemptions for essentials. Key steps are responding to the suit (or risk default), seeking free legal aid, exploring payment plans, and understanding you're exempt from some collection efforts like basic needs seizure.
What To Do If You Can't Afford A Lawyer? - CountyOffice.org
Is it worth suing someone for $500?
Suing for $500 can be "worth it" in small claims court, which is designed for smaller disputes and usually doesn't require a lawyer, but you must weigh filing/service fees (can be $20-$200+) and the opportunity cost of your time (prep, court) against the potential recovery; if your costs approach $500, it's often not financially sensible, but it might be worth it for principle or if the other party pays easily, says.
What happens if you get sued but own nothing?
If someone sues you with nothing, they can still win a judgment, but collecting is hard; you become "judgment-proof" if legally protected assets/income (like minimum wage earnings or Social Security) exist, but creditors can place liens or garnish future wages/bank accounts once you do get money or property, meaning the debt and judgment can follow you for years. Ignoring the suit leads to a default judgment against you, making collection easier for the plaintiff.
What is the maximum income to qualify for legal aid?
Legal aid income thresholds are typically set at 125% of the Federal Poverty Guidelines (FPL), varying by household size, but can extend up to 200% FPL in special circumstances, with specific figures changing annually. For example, a single person might qualify with an income below roughly $18,250 (125% FPL) or up to around $30,000 (200% FPL), while a family of four might have thresholds near $37,500 (125% FPL) or $62,400 (200% FPL). Eligibility also considers assets and specific case types, requiring contact with your local legal aid office for exact requirements.
Why do pro bono lawyers work for free?
"Lawyers have a license to practice law, a monopoly on certain services. But for that privilege and status, lawyers have an obligation to provide legal services to those without the wherewithal to pay, to respond to needs outside themselves, to help repair tears in their communities."
Who can do pro bono?
Many lawyers and students are keen to get involved in pro bono work and there are a lot of different ways to do it. Giving your time and expertise to help someone achieve access to justice is always worthwhile. There are many existing schemes that you can join and numerous charities happy to receive legal assistance.
What happens if you can't afford an attorney?
If you need a lawyer but have no money, focus on Legal Aid organizations, pro bono (free) lawyers, or public defenders (for criminal cases), using resources like LawHelp.org or USA.gov to find local help, or explore contingency fee options in personal injury cases where payment comes from winnings. Your eligibility often depends on income, and you can find help for civil issues (family, housing) or criminal defense.
What is the cheapest way to get a lawyer?
The cheapest ways to get a lawyer involve seeking pro bono (free) services through Legal Aid or bar associations, finding attorneys who work on contingency fees, utilizing law school clinics, or getting a public defender in criminal cases if you qualify; for civil matters, low-cost options include initial consultations through bar referrals or online services like LawHelp.org, which connect you with reduced-fee help.
What are free lawyers called?
A lawyer who provides free legal services is called a pro bono lawyer (short for pro bono publico, meaning "for the public good"), often working through Legal Aid or other programs that match volunteer attorneys with low-income clients for no fee, while some lawyers work for non-profits full-time to provide free help.
Can a lawyer drop your case for non-payment?
Attorneys may withdraw from representation for the client's nonpayment subject to court approval and the specific facts and circumstances. Nonpayment of fees may constitute an unreasonable financial burden or failure to fulfill an obligation.
Do I have to pay legal costs if I lose?
Even if you don't have a solicitor to help you, you may have to pay for the other side's solicitor if you lose your case. If they win their case, litigants in person can ask the loser to pay for the time they have spent preparing the case. This guide explains those rules, and how to keep your legal costs to a minimum.
What happens if someone sues you and they lose?
If you are being sued, you are the defendant. Losing your case may mean having to pay for the injuries and damage you caused. The court can impose a money judgment.
Is pro bono actually free?
Yes, pro bono work is essentially free professional service (like legal help) provided voluntarily for the public good, meaning no fees for the professional's time, but you should clarify if you're responsible for associated costs like court fees or expert witnesses. While the lawyer's time is donated, other expenses can arise, so it's crucial to ask about those upfront, as some organizations serve low-income clients, while others might offer low bono (reduced cost) services.
What is the lowest paid type of lawyer?
Some lawyers earn more than others, depending on their experience and practice area. Still, many law firms offer many opportunities for their associates to move up the ladder and earn a higher salary. The lowest-paid legal jobs are typically those in the public sector, such as district attorneys or public defenders.
What kind of cases do pro bono lawyers handle?
The firm likewise provides pro bono legal services to individuals in matters that include custody, adoption, domestic violence, guardianship, housing and homelessness, political asylum, immigration, education, consumer protection, public benefits, assistance to veterans, criminal records expungement, mental health, and ...
What is the maximum you can earn to qualify for legal aid?
You'll usually need to show that you and your partner either:
- have a joint monthly income of £2,657 or less (before tax and other deductions)
- get a qualifying benefit.
What counts as being low income?
"Low income" is relative and varies, but generally means earning below a certain percentage of the Area Median Income (AMI) or the Federal Poverty Level (FPL), often defined as below 80% of AMI for housing programs or up to 150% of FPL for other federal aid, with specific thresholds determined by household size and location (like high-cost areas). The U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) sets these limits based on local median incomes, while HHS sets FPL.
How much do the top 10% lawyers make?
Average Salary for Attorney at Law
Attorney at Law in America make an average salary of $89,183 per year or $42.88 per hour. The top 10 percent makes over $117,000 per year, while the bottom 10 percent under $76,958 per year.
How to sue if you have no money?
Contingency means that your lawyer will agree to take on your case and represent you without requiring any payment upfront, allowing you to file a case with no money. Your lawyer will only receive payment for their services if and when you reach a positive resolution and some form of compensation in your case.
What are the three things you need for a lawsuit?
If you can prove the 3 elements of standing to sue, you have a valid legal claim.
- Injury in Fact. Injury in fact means that a person has suffered an actual injury. ...
- Causation. Causation means that the injury to the plaintiff was caused by the party that is being sued. ...
- Redressability.
What assets are protected from lawsuits?
Assets That May Be Protected
Annuities, if the beneficiary is a spouse, child, or a trust for a spouse's or child's benefit. Retirement plans such as IRAs, 401(k)s, pension plans, profit sharing plans and similar plans.