What's the difference between Title 10 and Title 32 orders?
Asked by: Emmalee Torphy | Last update: February 24, 2026Score: 4.6/5 (49 votes)
Title 10 vs Title 32 orders distinguish between federal (Title 10) and state-controlled (Title 32) activation of the National Guard, differing in command, mission, funding, and benefits, with Title 10 often for overseas federal missions (President's control) and Title 32 for domestic emergencies (Governor's control but federally funded). Title 10 puts Guard members under full federal command, like active duty, while Title 32 keeps them under state command for domestic tasks, though federal pay and benefits apply for longer periods, impacting retirement and VA eligibility.
What is the difference between Title 10 and Title 32?
Title 10 orders are often used for overseas deployments to combat zones and overseas training. They can also be used at duty stations, combatant commands and defense agencies in the U.S. or abroad. Title 32 of the U.S. Code outlines the role of the United States National Guard.
What does Title 10 mean?
Title 10 of the United States Code outlines the role of United States Armed Forces. It provides the legal basis for the roles, missions and organization of each of the services as well as the United States Department of Defense.
What type of order is Title 32?
Title 32 orders delineated in Title 32 of the U.S. code allow governors to activate the National Guard for homeland defense during emergencies and natural disasters with the approval of the president or secretary of defense.
Are agr orders Title 10 or 32?
The Active Guard and Reserve (AGR) is a United States Army and United States Air Force federal military program which places Army National Guard and Army Reserve soldiers and Air National Guard and Air Force Reserve airmen on federal active duty status under Title 10 U.S.C., or full-time National Guard duty under Title ...
What Are Title 10 And Title 32 National Guard Orders?
Does Title 32 qualify for VA loan?
Now, National Guard members activated under Title 32 orders can be eligible for a VA loan after serving 90 cumulative days of full-time duty, of which at least 30 must have been consecutive.
What's the difference between AGR and active duty?
Comparison with related terms
AGR members are part of the reserve components, while active duty members are full-time military personnel. Military forces that are not in active service but can be called upon.
Is Title 10 considered active duty?
Active service includes: Active duty (Title 10) - full-time duty, such as, but not limited to, a unit deployment during war, including travel to and from such duty, OR.
What are the five types of orders in the military?
The five paragraphs are: Situation, Mission, Execution, Administration and Logistics, and Command and Signal. Again, this format is commonly referred to and remembered by the acronym SMEAC. c. Outlined below is the format used for the combat orders process.
Does Title 32 count towards veteran status?
National Guard duty under Title 32 typically does not qualify members for veteran status.
What is Title 32 status?
Title 32 status occupies a middle ground between State Active Duty and Title 10 status, featuring both federal and state involvement. In this hybrid status, the Guard remains under state command and control but can perform federal missions, is paid with federal funds, and receives federal benefits.
Are active duty still considered veterans?
No, "active duty" personnel are currently serving, while "veterans" are those who have completed active duty and been honorably discharged, but the terms overlap as active service (like federal deployments for Guard/Reserves) qualifies someone to become a veteran. The key distinction is that veterans are former service members with a non-dishonorable discharge after serving a minimum period on active duty, not including basic training or drills.
Are ADOS orders Title 10?
ADOS is an authorized voluntary tour of active duty (AD) performed pursuant to Title 10 United States Code (U.S.C.) § 12301(d), which is other than Active Guard Reserve (AGR) duty.
Is Title 32 federal order?
Title 32 of the United States Code outlines the role of the United States National Guard in the United States Code. It is one of two ways the National Guard can be activated by the US Federal Government. Under Title 32, National Guard remains under control of the state but is funded by the federal government.
Is a 6 year reservist considered a veteran?
National Guard and Reserve members will have veterans status and be eligible for VA benefits if they were deployed on federal active duty for at least 180 days, and received a discharge that was higher than dishonorable or bad conduct.
How long are Title 32 orders?
You need At least 30 days consecutive on Title 32 orders. You need 90 cumulative days on Title 32 overall. So all you need is an additional 60 days (which AT counts towards).
Can landlords tell if military orders are fake?
By using trusted resources like the SCRA verification website, reviewing official copies of military orders, and contacting the unit information on the order, landlords can safeguard themselves against potential fraud.
Does an E-9 outrank an O-1?
Yes, an O-1 (Officer) technically outranks an E-9 (Senior Enlisted), as officers hold a higher pay grade and authority level, but in practice, an O-1 wouldn't bark orders at an E-9 because the E-9, a highly experienced senior NCO, often serves as a crucial senior advisor to commanders, and they operate within different chains of command where the E-9's wisdom is respected, leading to a collaborative, not dictatorial, relationship.
Can a soldier refuse an order?
Members of the U.S. military have the legal right to refuse orders they believe are unlawful, but they risk violating military laws of obedience if the order is in fact lawful, experts in military law say.
Does a DD214 mean you are a veteran?
Yes, a DD 214 (Certificate of Release or Discharge from Active Duty) is your primary proof of military service and generally signifies you are a veteran, but legal veteran status depends on serving honorably (not dishonorably) and meeting minimum service requirements, which a DD 214 shows, though some who served briefly might not qualify for all benefits, even with the form. It's the key document for accessing veteran benefits, employment, and proving service.
Do National Guard veterans get a military funeral?
Any person (Active, National Guard, or Reserve) who has completed at least one enlistment or other obligated military service and received an honorable discharge is eligible for Military Funeral Honors.
Are military orders classified?
A basic principle in determining the classification of military operations information is said to be that strategic doctrine and overall deployment plans (defense policy) need not be classified but that specific operational targeting plans and command arrangements (the means and methods to execute the policy) should be ...
Is AGR title 10 or 32?
Title 32 also includes certain full-time voluntary employment in the Guard or Reserves (called AGR). As with any person enlisting in active military service, a person enlisting in the National Guard or other Reserves signs an eight-year contract.
Why are National Guards not considered veterans?
Members of the National Guard or Reserves are only considered veterans if they were called up to active federal duty by presidential order for a purpose other than training.
Do you get bah while AGR?
An AGR is entitled to make allotments from monthly pay. The total allotments cannot exceed the amount of base pay and BAH after taxes and other authorized deductions (SGLI, dental insurance).