When an attorney wants to approach the witness stand what must he or she do?
Asked by: Ms. Myrtice Hodkiewicz Jr. | Last update: August 3, 2025Score: 4.8/5 (9 votes)
When a lawyer wants to approach a witness during direct or cross-examination, they must first ask the judge for permission. This is called "permission to approach the witness." The lawyer will usually say something like: "Your honor, may I approach the witness?"
Why do lawyers ask to approach the witness?
During a trial, the lawyer may approach the witness to show them a picture of the crime scene or a piece of evidence. The lawyer may also approach the witness to ask them a question that is not audible to the judge or jury.
How to approach the witness?
- “Your Honor, may I approach the witness?” say:
- “Your Honor, I'd like to hand this deposition transcript to Mr. Smith.” ...
- “Your Honor, may I approach the witness?” Instead, say:
- “Your Honor, I'd like to help Ms. Johnson find her place in the document.”
How should a witness be on the stand?
- You are sworn to tell the truth. ...
- A neat appearance and proper attire in court are important.
- Avoid distracting mannerisms. ...
- Don't try to memorize what you are going to say. ...
- Be serious in and around the courtroom. ...
- Speak clearly and loudly enough that the farthest juror can hear you easily.
What is the best method of questioning witnesses?
The best way to conduct cross examination is to ask leading questions. That's the opposite of open-ended questions. Questions like 'who', 'what', 'where', 'when', 'how' and 'why' are open-ended questions that allow the witness to explain.
What To Do If... A Defendant Wants To Take the Witness Stand, Should They?
What questions do attorneys ask witnesses?
- How long ago did the incident occur?
- Were you under the influence of drugs or alcohol at the time?
- What was your exact location when you saw the incident?
- How many people were there?
- Did you get a good look at the defendant?
What is the best questioning technique?
Open questions elicit longer answers. They usually begin with what, why, how. An open question asks the respondent for his or her knowledge, opinion or feelings. "Tell me" and "describe" can also be used in the same way as open questions.
How do you win on the witness stand?
- Be truthful. ...
- Listen Carefully to the Question -- and wait until the entire question is asked. ...
- Answer Only the Question That Was Asked. ...
- Take Your Time -- Think Before Answering Each Question. ...
- Don't Guess at the Answer -- if you don't know, say you don't know!
Can you refuse to answer questions on the witness stand?
The testimony would incriminate yourself – Under the Fifth Amendment in the Constitution, you have the right to avoid giving any evidence that could self-incriminate you. In most cases, you can plead the Fifth Amendment, which legally allows you to refuse answering questions.
What do you say before taking the stand?
Call your witness
witness, your honor.” Typically, the court attendant will then get the person and direct them to the witness stand. If you are calling yourself instead, say to the judge, “I would like to call myself to testify,” and ask whether the judge wishes you to testify from the bench or the witness stand.
What not to say in court as a witness?
Don't lie about anything, not even white [small] lies. If you are discovered to be lying, the judge may find it hard to believe you when you are telling the truth. Don't argue with the questioner. Don't ask questions back: “What would you do if…”
Why do lawyers say may I approach?
Since the bench area is the sacred territory of the judge the attorney must ask permission as "may I approach the bench," or simply, "may I approach." If the judge consents, then opposing counsel must be allowed to come forward and participate in the conversation.
Can you say you don't remember in court?
Do not give attorneys answers you think they want. If you do not remember, say you don't remember – not that you do not know. Do not guess if you are not sure, unless you are instructed to give an estimate. If you make mistakes in answering, correct yourself as soon as you realize your mistake.
Can a lawyer tell a witness what to say?
The American Bar Association's Model Rules of Professional Conduct prohibit attorneys from telling witnesses what to say, yet they permit and even encourage them to prepare their witnesses for testimony.
What is permission to approach the stand?
When a lawyer wants to approach a witness during direct or cross-examination, they must first ask the judge for permission. This is called "permission to approach the witness." The lawyer will usually say something like: "Your honor, may I approach the witness?"
How do lawyers decide who they call as witnesses?
To avoid surprises at trial and to determine which of the witnesses to call to testify, the prosecutor talks to each witness to find out what they may say during trial. These conversations will help the prosecutor decide whom to call as a witness in court.
What can you not do on the witness stand?
Don't nod, shake your head or make faces or noises no matter what someone says. The judge and both lawyers can look at anything you take to the witness stand. Don't take anything you don't want them to see or read. Don't try to trick the judge and lawyers.
Can you decline to answer on the stand?
Privilege Against Self-Incrimination
Individuals can refuse to answer questions if responses might incriminate them. Courts uphold this right to prevent self-incrimination during depositions.
Can you remain silent on the witness stand?
California Evidence Code § 930 provides that “a defendant in a criminal case has a privilege not to be called as a witness and not to testify.” While a defendant can waive this privilege and choose to testify, the prosecutor cannot call the defendant to the stand just to make the defendant explicitly claim the ...
What not to tell a judge?
- 'I Did It. ' ...
- 'They Didn't Tell Me...' ...
- Expletives. ...
- Lies, Lies, Lies. ...
- 'I Will Represent Myself.
Can you cry on The Witness stand?
(15) It's OK to cry - Don't be surprised if during your testimony you become emotional and cry. It can be upsetting to talk about these personal matters in court. The judge will understand, and, in fact, it will add to, rather than detract from your credibility.
What colors make you look innocent in court?
It's best to avoid bright colors. Whether you're a plaintiff or a defendant, dark or neutral colors like white, navy blue, and gray are the best colors to wear to court. Your attorney can offer guidance if you're unsure about what you're wearing.
What is a clarifying question?
A Clarifying Question is a question asked about something that is unclear or hard to understand. People ask clarifying questions to avoid any confusion or misunderstanding, rather than as a way to probe, challenge, or open up new avenues of discussion. Example clarifying questions include: When do you need an answer?
What is powerful questioning?
Powerful questions are provocative queries that put a halt to evasion and confusion. By asking the powerful question, the coach invites the client to clarity, action, and discovery at a whole new level.
What are probing questions?
What is a probing question? A probing question is an open-ended question that nudges prospects toward revealing more information about their situation. Learning about a prospect's needs, wants, budgets, and goals keys sales reps to the best tactics to guide their prospects toward buying.