When can a beneficiary sue?

Asked by: Darren Corwin  |  Last update: November 5, 2025
Score: 4.5/5 (45 votes)

Trust beneficiaries can bring a claim against the trustee, so long as they have a valid reason. Valid reasons for trust beneficiaries suing a trustee include: The trustee misused or misappropriated trust assets for personal gain (e.g., trustee sold trust property and kept the proceeds from the sale).

Can beneficiaries sue?

Our probate attorneys are frequently asked: “Can a beneficiary sue on behalf of a decedent's estate?” The answer to this question is yes. There are unfortunate circumstances that sometimes require an estate beneficiary to maintain or defend an action on behalf of a deceased person's estate.

Can intended beneficiary sue?

Although it is well- established that only intended beneficiaries may sue to enforce contractually granted rights, there is no requirement that the intent be expressed on the face of the contract.

Can a lawsuit take your inheritance?

A: If your parents die and leave you your inheritance outright, it is not protected and you could lose it in a lawsuit.

Who has more power, a beneficiary or executor?

While beneficiaries can often disagree with an executor's decisions, unless the executor clearly violates the terms of the will or breaches their fiduciary duty, there is typically nothing a beneficiary can do about it.

Why and How to Sue a Trustee (Part I)

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Can executor screw over beneficiary?

Executors are bound to the terms of the will, which means they are not permitted to change beneficiaries. The beneficiaries who were named by the decedent will remain beneficiaries so long as the portions of the will in which they appear are not invalidated through a successful will contest.

What can override a beneficiary?

An executor can override the wishes of these beneficiaries due to their legal duty. However, the beneficiary of a Will is very different than an individual named in a beneficiary designation of an asset held by a financial company.

How do I protect my inheritance from lawsuits?

Role of Trusts in Protecting Inheritances

One of the effective ways to protect them is by transferring them into offshore trusts. When you place assets from an inheritance into an offshore trust, you can help ensure it remains off-limits to creditors, lawsuits, and even your own family members.

How do you deal with unfair inheritance?

3 Tips for Leaving Unequal Inheritance
  1. Be Honest. ...
  2. Be Clear and Concise in Your Will. ...
  3. Hire a Mediator.

Can you sue someone for stealing your inheritance?

The California Probate Code allows for victims of inheritance theft to pursue double damages, treble damages, punitive damages, disinheritance of the thief, attorney's fees, and costs in particularly egregious circumstances, so often a letter that explains the potential consequences will be sufficient to convince your ...

Can a beneficiary challenge an executor?

If sufficient evidence exists to suggest the personal representative breached their duties, estate beneficiaries generally can proceed with suing the executor of the estate with help from a probate attorney.

What beneficiaries Cannot sue to enforce contract obligations?

In general, only parties who have entered into a contract have legal rights and obligations under that contract. Incidental beneficiaries, however, do not have any legal rights because they are not intended to benefit from the contract.

Can creditors go after beneficiaries?

When a person dies, creditors can hold their estate and/or trust responsible for paying their outstanding debts. Similarly, creditors may be able to collect payment for the outstanding debts of beneficiaries from the distributions they receive from the trustee or executor/administrator.

Can executor cheat beneficiaries?

The executor must ensure that the assets are distributed to the beneficiaries according to the testator's wishes and in compliance with applicable laws. Any deviation from the testator's intentions, with the intent to cheat beneficiaries, would be a breach of the executor's fiduciary duty.

How can a beneficiary lose their inheritance?

If a will or trust contest is brought with the intention of removing a beneficiary, and it is proven that the beneficiary did in fact engage in misconduct to have the decedent drastically alter their estate plan, the beneficiary not only may lose their inheritance but they may also be responsible for covering the ...

Can an executor be sued after an estate is closed?

After probate is closed, beneficiaries and creditors still have a window of time in which they can file complaints against the executor or the estate itself. The federal Uniform Probate Code allows up to one year for complaints to be filed, though individual states may allow for a longer time frame.

How do you deal with greedy beneficiaries?

Dealing With Contested Inheritances: How to Outmaneuver Greedy Relatives
  1. Step 1: Review Signed Documents Thoroughly First. ...
  2. Step 2: See Through Smoke and Mirrors. ...
  3. Step 3: Set Healthy Boundaries. ...
  4. Step 4: Spot Signs Early. ...
  5. Step 5: Divide and Conquer No More. ...
  6. Step 6: Get Help From a Probate Attorney.

What can cause you to lose your inheritance?

Will disputes.
  • The will is dated and does not reflect the decedent's wishes;
  • Circumstances have changed since the will was made (i.e. a remarriage or the birth of a child);
  • The decedent expressed different wishes verbally prior to death;
  • The decedent leaves property to someone other than their spouse;

Can my brother sue me for my inheritance?

So, can my brother sue me for my inheritance? Yes, if they suspect foul play, beneficiaries, former beneficiaries, and heirs have the right to take legal action against you.

How do I fight my inheritance?

5 Legal Tips If You're Fighting Over an Estate
  1. Read the documents carefully. Sometimes estate battles can be avoided by simply re-reading the will or trust. ...
  2. Know your state's inheritance laws. ...
  3. Consider out-of-court settlements. ...
  4. Look for outside evidence of the deceased's wishes. ...
  5. Hire an attorney.

What assets can be taken in a lawsuit?

If a creditor files a lawsuit against you and wins a judgment, they can seize quite a few assets. They can garnish your wages, levy your bank account, and even go after your personal property. This includes everything from cars and furniture to clothing and household goods.

Can my ex take my inheritance?

As a general rule, inheritances are not subject to property division in divorce. This is because inheritances are not considered marital property. Instead, inheritances are separate property belonging to the person who received the inheritance. Separate property is not divided in a divorce.

Can beneficiaries be contested?

In order to challenge a beneficiary designation, the claimant must be able to prove that the designation does not accurately reflect the decedent's wishes.

Can an executor of a will remove a beneficiary?

No, they're obligated to follow the will's directives. Beneficiaries chosen by the decedent remain unchanged. They can only be removed if parts of the will are invalidated, typically through a successful legal challenge. Executors must respect and implement the original wishes of the testator.

What powers does a beneficiary have?

These rights may include but are not limited to the right to receive information about the asset, to receive distributions from the asset, or to challenge the distribution process if it appears unfair or biased.