Which billionaires paid no taxes?

Asked by: Prof. Wilfrid Jacobson  |  Last update: March 21, 2026
Score: 4.7/5 (13 votes)

Yes, many billionaires, including Jeff Bezos, Elon Musk, Michael Bloomberg, and George Soros, have paid $0 in federal income tax in some years, not by breaking the law, but by using legal loopholes like taking out loans against appreciated assets (stocks) instead of selling them, thus avoiding capital gains taxes and reporting losses, according to ProPublica investigations. This "buy, borrow, die" strategy allows them to access cash while delaying or eliminating taxes, leading to effective tax rates far lower than middle-class workers, as their wealth grows from unrealized gains.

How do billionaires avoid paying taxes?

Billionaires avoid taxes legally by shifting income from wages (highly taxed) to appreciating assets (untaxed until sold), borrowing against those assets for living expenses (loans aren't income), using complex deductions (depreciation, charitable trusts), exploiting loopholes (stepped-up basis at inheritance), and structuring businesses as pass-through entities. Key tactics include the "buy, borrow, die" strategy, tax-loss harvesting, and structuring compensation as stock/dividends rather than salary. 

Who is famous for not paying taxes?

Al Capone. A federal grand jury indicted notorious gangster Al Capone, leader of the Chicago Outfit crime syndicate, with 22 counts of tax evasion totaling over $200,000 in 1931 (equivalent to more $3.8 million today).

Do the top 1% pay 50% of taxes?

No, the top 1% don't pay exactly 50% of taxes, but they pay a very large share, around 40% of federal income taxes, with figures varying slightly by year and source, often between one-third and half, reflecting a progressive system where higher earners contribute a disproportionately large percentage of total revenue.
 

How much taxes has George Soros paid?

Michael Bloomberg, Carl Icahn and George Soros all managed to avoid paying any federal income taxes at some point in recent years, in some cases multiple times.

The EU’s War on Successful People Has Begun

28 related questions found

What is Jeff Bezos' 70% rule?

Jeff Bezos' 70% rule is a decision-making framework suggesting that most decisions should be made with about 70% of the information you wish you had, rather than waiting for 90% or more, which leads to slowness and missed opportunities, especially in fast-moving environments like tech. The core idea is to balance speed with sufficient data, recognizing that being good at quickly correcting bad decisions makes being wrong less costly than being slow.
 

What is the $600 rule in the IRS?

The IRS $600 rule refers to the reporting threshold for third-party payment apps (like PayPal, Venmo, Cash App) for income from goods/services, where they send Form 1099-K to you and the IRS for payments over $600 in a year. While the American Rescue Plan initially set this lower threshold for 2022 and beyond, the IRS delayed implementation, keeping the old rule ($20,000 and 200+ transactions) for 2022 and 2023, then phasing in a $5,000 threshold for 2024, before recent legislation reverted the federal threshold back to the old $20,000 and 200+ transactions for 2023 and future years (as of late 2025/early 2026), aiming to reduce confusion. 

How much an hour is $70,000 a year after taxes?

$70,000 a year is about $33.65 per hour before taxes, but after federal, state (varies), FICA, and potential deductions (like 401k, insurance), your take-home hourly pay could be closer to $21-$27 per hour, depending heavily on your location and withholdings, with estimates suggesting annual take-home of $43,500 to $52,000. 

Who doesn't pay taxes in the USA?

In the U.S., tax exemption applies primarily to certain nonprofit organizations (charities, churches, schools, foundations) under IRC Section 501(c)(3), government entities, some low-income individuals, and U.S. citizens living and working abroad, though the specifics depend on the type of tax (income, sales, property) and jurisdiction. Exemptions are granted for specific purposes like charitable, educational, or religious activities, not for all income or all taxes. 

Can you legally refuse to pay taxes?

No, you generally cannot legally choose not to pay taxes if you meet the filing requirements, as the obligation to pay is mandatory under U.S. law, but you can legally reduce your tax burden through deductions, credits, and living below the filing threshold; however, intentionally evading taxes is a crime with severe penalties, including fines and imprisonment, while making frivolous legal arguments against paying taxes is also prosecuted. 

How much does Beyoncé owe the IRS?

Pop superstar Beyoncé and the IRS agree that she owes $709.20 in tax and penalties instead of the nearly $2.7 million that the agency had asserted in a deficiency notice, according to a stipulated decision approved by the Tax Court . The decision document in Knowles-Carter v.

How can Elon Musk afford not to pay taxes?

“Tesla: The company has used mechanisms like deferred tax assets, research and development credits, and massive deductions from Elon Musk's stock-based compensation to reduce its U.S. federal income tax to near zero in profitable years.”

How does Mark Zuckerberg avoid taxes?

MARK ZUCKERBERG

Such dividends are taxed annually. Instead, Facebook shareholders--prominently including Zuckerberg--make their money through the increase in the stock's value, which under current tax law may never be taxed.

Who pays the most taxes in the world?

There isn't one single "highest tax paying country" as it depends on what's measured (income, corporate, total tax revenue), but countries like Denmark, Finland, Japan, and Ivory Coast (Côte d'Ivoire) consistently rank highest for top personal income tax rates, often exceeding 50-60%, while nations like Belgium can have the highest overall tax burden on labor (tax wedge) for average earners, with high social security. Nordic countries and some European nations generally have high income taxes, funding extensive social services. 

Is it true that rich people don't pay taxes?

Like most countries, the United States has a progressive tax system, so higher-income people pay more tax in total and also pay a greater percentage of their income.

What is $90,000 a year hourly?

$90,000 a year is approximately $43.27 per hour, assuming a standard 40-hour work week for 52 weeks (2,080 hours total). This is calculated by dividing the annual salary by the total working hours in a year ($90,000 / 2080 hours). 

Is my income considered upper class?

But how people define “upper class” differs. Some say you'd need to be making twice the median income, or around $167,460. Even more elite are those who find themselves in the top 5 percent of earners. In the U.S., you'd need to be making about $336,000 to find yourself in the top 5 percent, according to Census data.

What is $40 an hour annually?

$40 an hour is $83,200 per year, assuming a standard 40-hour work week for 52 weeks, calculated by multiplying $40 by 40 hours, then by 52 weeks ($40 x 40 x 52). This is your gross income before taxes and other deductions, translating to $1,600 weekly or roughly $6,933 monthly. 

How much can I sell on eBay without paying tax in 2025?

Getting Form 1099-K from eBay

If your sales hit the payment threshold, eBay must prepare and send 1099-K copies to the IRS and to you by January 31 of the following year. IRS 1099-K payment reporting thresholds by year: $5,000 in 2024. $2,500 in 2025.

How do you avoid the 22% tax bracket?

To avoid the 22% tax bracket (or stay in a lower one), focus on reducing your Adjusted Gross Income (AGI) by maximizing pre-tax retirement contributions (401(k), Traditional IRA, HSA), taking eligible deductions (mortgage interest, charitable giving, medical expenses over 7.5% AGI), and using tax credits; consider strategies like tax-loss harvesting or selling investments for lower capital gains tax rates. Planning throughout the year, not just at tax time, is key to lowering your taxable income and staying in a lower bracket. 

What is the IRS limit on Venmo?

Tax reporting changes for Venmo and PayPal in 2025

The IRS announced a new reporting threshold for Venmo and PayPal starting after tax year 2024 of $20,000 and at least 200 transactions.

What are some tax loopholes?

Backdoor IRAs, carried interest, and life insurance are just some of the loopholes you can use to reduce your tax bills. It's important to plan correctly and use the right loopholes, credits, and deductions for your unique situation.

Who pays the most taxes in the US?

The highest earners in the U.S., particularly the top 1% to 10% of income earners, pay the largest share of federal income taxes, with the top 1% paying around 40% of the total and the top 10% paying over 70%, due to the progressive nature of the U US tax system. While high-income individuals contribute the most in total dollars, very wealthy individuals sometimes use loopholes to lower their effective rates, but overall, higher incomes correlate with higher tax burdens. 

How to pay no taxes?

One easy way to pay no income tax is to have little or no taxable income. For tax year 2025, taxpayers receive a standard deduction of $15,750 (singles or married persons filing separately) or $31,500 (marrieds filing jointly). For heads of households, the standard deduction is $23,625 for tax year 2025.