Which constitutional amendment is Article 39A?
Asked by: scraper | Last update: September 1, 2026Score: 0/5 (0 votes)
Article 39A was added to the Indian Constitution by the 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act of 1976.
What is the Article 39A Amendment?
“39-A. The State shall secure that the operation of the legal system promotes justice, on a basis of equal opportunity and ensure that opportunities for securing justice are not denied to any citizen.”
Why is Article 39A important?
Article 39A 1 of the Indian Constitution is a guaranteed equal access to justice for the economically and socially marginalized sections of society through free legal aid.
Which right was removed by the 44th Amendment?
Right to Property was a part of fundamental rights in Part-3 of the Indian Constitution. The 44th Amendment Act of 1978 deleted the Right To Property by repealing article19(1) (f) and Article 31.
What is the 38th 39th and 42nd Amendment?
The 38th Amendment barred the courts from questioning the President's decision to declare Emergency. The 39th Amendment excluded the election of the Prime Minister and Speaker of the Lok Sabha from judicial scrutiny. The 42nd Amendment further increased central powers.
Article 39A: Free legal Aid
Why did the 42nd Amendment remain controversial?
The 42nd Amendment is often recognized as the most debatable amendment in Indian history. It tried to limit the ability of the Supreme Court and High Court to rule on the constitutionality of laws. It also presented the fundamental responsibilities of Indian citizens to the country.
What happened to the 39th Amendment?
Later on in the Indira Gandhi v. Raj Narain case, the 39th amendment was removed and the Doctrine of Basic Structure was reinforced from the Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala case.
What did the 24th amendment ban?
The 24th Amendment banned the use of poll taxes or any other tax as a requirement for voting in federal elections. Ratified in 1964, the amendment was created to eliminate financial barriers that disproportionately prevented low-income Americans and African Americans from exercising their right to vote.
Which right has been removed from the Constitution?
The correct answer is Right to Property. The 44th Constitutional amendment act 1978 deleted the right to property from the list of Fundamental Rights.
What does 39a article mean?
A meeting in a court-martial led by the military judge to address issues that do not pertain to the defendant's guilt or innocence, similar to sidebar conferences in a civilian court How to use "Article 39a session" in a sentence.
What does 39a mean?
Article 39A (42nd Amendment) (Free Legal Aid) is a constitutional provision created by Indian Constitution related to the rights of citizens to have free access to the legal process, without any discrimination on account of class, sex, race and creed.
What is Article 39a in the military?
An Article 39(a) session under the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ) is a court-martial proceeding held by a military judge without the jury (members) present. These sessions are used to handle preliminary matters such as arraignments, witness testimony, motions, and guilty pleas, ensuring they do not improperly influence the members.
Who can benefit from Article 39A?
to any citizen by reason of economic or other disabilities.
Who opposed the 39th Amendment?
While the case was being considered, the 39th Amendment to the Constitution of India was passed, stripping Supreme Court of its authority over the case. Its validity was challenged in cross-objections raised by Raj Narain in the second appeal, Civil Appeal No. 909 of 1975.
What is the 82nd Amendment?
The 82nd Constitutional Amendment Act of the Indian Constitution, passed in 2000, restored the provision that allows the state to grant relaxations in qualifying marks and evaluation standards for Scheduled Castes (SC) and Scheduled Tribes (ST) candidates in matters of job promotions.
Can the president remove an amendment from the Constitution?
No, a U.S. President cannot legally break, amend, or repeal a constitutional amendment through executive order or action. Amendments are part of the Constitution and can only be altered or repealed by another amendment passed through Congress and the states, or by a new constitutional convention.
What was deleted by the 44th amendment?
The 44th amendment of the Indian Constitution removed the Right to Property in 1978. It was removed from the Constitution under the Moraji Desai government.
What is the only constitutional amendment ever repealed?
Constitutional Amendments – Amendment 21 – “Repeal of Prohibition” Amendment Twenty-one to the Constitution was ratified on December 5, 1933. It repealed the previous Eighteenth Amendment which had established a nationwide ban on the manufacture, sale, and transportation of alcohol.
What amendment took 200 years?
The Twenty-seventh Amendment (Amendment XXVII, also known as the Congressional Pay Amendment or the Congressional Compensation Act of 1789) to the United States Constitution states that any law that increases or decreases the salary of members of Congress may take effect only after the next election of the House of ...
Which two words were added in the 42 amendment?
The 42nd Constitutional Amendment added three new words – 'Socialist', 'Secular' and 'Integrity' into the Preamble. 2. The Preamble was the first part of the Constitution to be enacted.
What did the 22nd amendment change in 1951?
The amendment prohibits anyone who has been elected president twice from being elected to the office again. Under the amendment, someone who fills more than 2 years of an unexpired presidential term is also prohibited from being elected president more than once.
Why does the 24th Amendment matter today?
The Twenty-fourth Amendment was instrumental in advancing the pursuit of voting rights, not just for the political movements that preceded it, but also as a foundation for those that would follow.
What was a result of the Twenty-fourth Amendment?
The Twenty-fourth Amendment prohibited the use of poll taxes in federal elections, removing a major financial barrier that disproportionately prevented low-income citizens and African Americans from exercising their right to vote.
Who did not support the 24th Amendment?
The following state rejected the amendment: Mississippi (December 20, 1962)