Which countries have not signed the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations?
Asked by: Miss Coralie Goyette V | Last update: February 1, 2026Score: 4.6/5 (25 votes)
While almost all countries are parties to the 1961 Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations (VCDR), with 193 state parties, Palau and South Sudan are generally noted as the only UN member states that haven't ratified it, though some older sources mention countries like Afghanistan, Burundi, Chad, Comoros, Ethiopia, and Guinea-Bissau as not being signatories/parties, they've largely since acceded or ratified, making Palau and South Sudan the primary current non-parties.
Which countries have not signed the Vienna Convention?
Reference to Vienna Convention
- The Geneva negotiating text, in its preambular part, refers to the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties: ” (…) ...
- A number of countries are not signatories to the Convention, including Bangladesh, India, South Africa, Thailand, Indonesia, Norway and France.
Does the Vienna Convention apply to all countries?
The Vienna Convention applies only to treaties agreed after the VCLT was ratified and to treaties agreed between sovereign states, but it does not govern other agreements between sovereign states and international organizations or between international organizations, if any VCLT rules are independently binding upon ...
How many countries have ratified the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations?
Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations
Adopted on 18 April 1961 and enforced from 24 April 1964, it defines diplomatic immunity, privileges, and responsibilities of embassies and consulates. With 193 ratified countries, including India, this treaty is crucial for peaceful international relations.
What countries haven't signed the Genève Convention?
While the core 1949 Geneva Conventions have near-universal ratification (196 states), some countries haven't ratified key additions like the 1977 Additional Protocols, including the United States, Russia, and many nations in Asia, the Middle East, and Africa, though specific non-signatories change as countries accede or ratify over time. Historically, the Soviet Union and Japan didn't ratify the earlier 1929 POW Convention, though Japan later agreed to observe its principles.
What Is The Vienna Convention On Diplomatic Relations? - International Policy Zone
Has North Korea signed the Genève Convention?
Despite its reputation as a persistent violator of international law, North Korea is party to a number of important international treaties, including the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide of 1948 and the Geneva Conventions of 1949.
Are all countries signatories to the Genève Conventions?
The four 1949 Conventions have been ratified by 196 states, including all UN member states, both UN observers (the Holy See and the State of Palestine), as well as the Cook Islands.
Who is not protected by the Genève convention?
Under the meaning of Article 4 of GCVI, civilians under their own national authority and of a state not party to the GCIV are not protected persons.
Can a country refuse to accept an ambassador?
As codified by the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations, the state receiving the designated diplomat may refuse agrément without giving a reason.
Are the USA part of the Vienna Convention?
Is the United States a party to the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties? No. The United States signed the treaty on April 24, 1970. The U.S. Senate has not given its advice and consent to the treaty.
Which country does not attend the Congress of Vienna?
The Congress of Vienna was held in 1814-1815, and Switzerland did not attend. Therefore, the answer is (d) Switzerland.
What countries have violated the Geneva Convention?
Today, the Conventions and their Protocols Additional, for which we call for universal ratification, are too often violated, whether in Syria, Libya, Yemen, Palestine, Afghanistan, the Central African Republic, the Democratic Republic of the Congo or South Sudan.
Is Canada part of the Vienna Convention?
The 1961 Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations outlines the rules of diplomatic law, ratified by Canada in 1966 and implemented by the Foreign Missions and International Organizations Act.
Is North Korea in the Paris Agreement?
As a party to the UNFCCC, North Korea has ratified both the Kyoto Protocol and the Paris climate agreement.
Is China part of the Genève convention?
While China is a party to the 1949 Geneva Conventions, because Taiwan is not recognized as an independent State, the conflict would be classified under international law as a NIAC, to which most but not all of LOAC applies.
Has Trump appointed an ambassador to Russia?
On October 11, 2019, President Trump nominated Sullivan to be the United States Ambassador to Russia.
In what countries is there no US embassy?
The U.S. lacks embassies in Iran, North Korea, Bhutan, and Syria, with representation handled via "interests sections" in other countries, while relations with Taiwan are unofficial through the American Institute in Taiwan; several smaller Caribbean nations also lack full embassies due to size, relying on missions in nearby countries like Jamaica or Barbados for consular services.
What is higher than diplomat?
Ambassadors and Ministers are the highest ranking diplomatic representatives of foreign government.
Has the United States ever violated the Genève Convention?
The United States Armed Forces and its members have violated the law of war after the signing of the Hague Conventions of 1899 and 1907 and the signing of the Geneva Conventions.
Who hasn't signed the Genève Conventions?
While the core 1949 Geneva Conventions have near-universal ratification (196 states), some countries haven't ratified key additions like the 1977 Additional Protocols, including the United States, Russia, and many nations in Asia, the Middle East, and Africa, though specific non-signatories change as countries accede or ratify over time. Historically, the Soviet Union and Japan didn't ratify the earlier 1929 POW Convention, though Japan later agreed to observe its principles.
What happens if a country disobeys the Genève Convention?
The Conventions and Protocol make clear that grave breaches must be punished. However they do not themselves set out specific penalties nor do they create a tribunal to try offenders. Instead they expressly require States to enact criminal legislation to punish those responsible for grave breaches.
Can a country be at war without declaring it?
Others, such as the Vietnam War, are called “undeclared wars” because no such official statement was issued. Moreover, the Framers surely understood that a formal declaration of war was not necessary prior to beginning hostilities. Eighteenth-century conflicts commonly began without formal announcements.
Has Germany signed the Genève Convention?
Germany signed the Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and Relating to the Adoption of an Additional Distinctive Emblem (Protocol III) and is set to ratify this instrument shortly.
Are the USA part of the Genève Convention?
The United States has signed and ratified the four Conventions of 1949 and Protocol III of 2005 but has not ratified the two Protocols of 1977 (Protocols I and II) (though it has signed them).