Which High Court was founded in India?
Asked by: Dr. Petra Fay | Last update: October 3, 2025Score: 4.3/5 (37 votes)
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Which was the first High Court in India?
The Calcutta High Court is the oldest High Court in India. It has jurisdiction over the State of West Bengal and the Union Territory of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. The High Court building''s design is based on the Cloth Hall, Ypres, in Belgium.
Why is Bombay High Court not Mumbai High Court?
Name of the court
Although the name of the city was changed from Bombay to Mumbai in 1995, the Court as an institution did not follow suit and retained the name Bombay High Court.
When was Calcutta Madras and Bombay High Court established?
The High Courts at Bombay, Madras and Calcutta were established in the year 1861 under the Indian High Courts Act, 1861. It was inaugurated on 14th August 1862.
How many high courts have been established in India?
Answer: In India, there are currently 25 High Courts. Answer: The Supreme Court, High Courts, and Subordinate Courts are the three different categories of courts in India. Answer: The states of Goa, Arunachal Pradesh, Mizoram, and Nagaland lack independent High Courts.
High Court Indian Polity | Judiciary System In India | Indian Polity by Parcham Classes 2023
Which is the largest High Court in India?
(a) to (c) : Allahabad High Court, is the biggest High Court in terms of sanctioned strength of Judges and also has highest working strength, among all High Courts. As on 01.02. 2023, the Allahabad High Court has a sanctioned strength of 160 judges, against which 96 judges are working, leaving 64 vacancies.
What are the three types of courts in India?
The Indian judicial system follows the common law system based on recorded judicial precedents as inherited from the British colonial legacy. The court system of India comprises the Supreme Court of India, the High Courts and subordinate courts at district, municipal and village levels.
What is the previous name of Calcutta High Court?
The High Court at Calcutta, formerly known as the High Court of Judicature at Fort William, was brought into existence by the Letters Patent dated 14th May, 1862, issued under the High Court's Act, 1861, which provided that the jurisdiction and powers of the High Court were to be defined by Letters Patent.
Which is the newest High Court in India?
Which is the Newest High Court of India? Andhra Pradesh is the recent state to have the High Court. High Court was established in Andhra Pradesh on 1st January 2019. Constitution of High Court – Under British rule, each High Court has a Chief Justice and maximum 15 other puisne judges.
Who built Madras High Court?
Construction began in October 1888 and was completed in 1892 following the design prepared by J. W. Brassington, and later under the guidance of architect Henry Irwin, who completed it with the assistance of J. H. Stephens.
Why did Bombay change to Mumbai?
The Government of India officially changed the English name to Mumbai in November 1995. This came at the insistence of the Marathi nationalist Shiv Sena party, which had just won the Maharashtra state elections, and mirrored similar name changes across the country and particularly in Maharashtra.
Is Marathi allowed in Bombay High Court?
“There is no prohibition on the use of any language, in addition to the official language,” the court held.
Why does Goa have Bombay High Court?
Parliament by an Act extended the jurisdiction of High Court at Bombay to the Union territory of Goa Daman & Diu and established a permanent Bench of that High Court at Panaji on 30th October 1982.
Which is the smallest High Court in India?
With a sanctioned court strength of three judges, the Sikkim High Court is the smallest High Court of India.
Who built the Supreme Court of India?
SUPREME COURT BUILDING
He was succeeded by Shridher Krishna Joglekar. The foundation stone of the Supreme Court Building was laid by the first President of India, Dr. Rajendra Prasad on 29th October 1954.
Which is the most powerful High Court in India?
The Supreme Court of India (ISO: Bhārata kā Sarvōcca Nyāyālaya) is the supreme judicial authority and the highest court of the Republic of India. It is the final court of appeal for all civil and criminal cases in India.
What is the oldest High Court in India?
The Calcutta High Court is the oldest high court in the country, brought into existence on 14 May 1862. High courts that handle numerous cases of a particular region have permanent benches established there. Benches are also present in states which come under the jurisdiction of a court outside its territorial limits.
What is the Supreme Court of India?
The Supreme Court of India is the apex judicial body under the Constitution of India. Article 124 of the Constitution states that “There shall be a Supreme Court of India.” The Supreme Court came into existence on 26 January 1950 with the coming into force of the Constitution.
How many High Courts are there in India?
The High Court stands at the head of a State's judicial administration. There are 25 High Courts in the country, three having jurisdiction over more than one State.
Who founded the Supreme Court in Calcutta?
The regulating act of 1773 established a supreme court at Fort William, Calcutta. This Supreme Court consisted of one Chief Justice and three other regular judges or Puisne Judges. Sir Elijah Imphey was the first Chief Justice of this Supreme Court.
Which High Court has the largest jurisdiction?
The High Courts of Mumbai and Guwahati have jurisdictions over more than two states. The Guwahati High Court extends its jurisdiction to states of Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, and Mizoram. The Mumbai High Court extends its jurisdiction to Maharashtra, Goa, Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu.
Which is the lowest court in India?
Taluk Courts are the lowest level of courts in Indian judiciary system. At the district level, we have District courts and at the state level, we have High Courts.
What is the common law in India?
Indian Common Law
Common law consists of customary rules of the realm recognised by the Courts. In that sense every country can be said to have its common law, rules of conduct which apply to citizens generally and the rights and privileges which they can enjoy.
How many judges are there in India?
There are 25 High courts in India. The number of total judges sanctioned in these high courts are 1122 of which 846 judges are permanent and remaining 276 sanctioned for additional judges. As of 27 January 2025, 367 of the seats, about 32.71% are vacant.