Which is the only state in India to have its own Constitution?

Asked by: Dr. Riley Kovacek  |  Last update: April 21, 2026
Score: 4.1/5 (1 votes)

The only state in India that once had its own constitution was Jammu and Kashmir, a special status granted under Article 370 of the Indian Constitution, allowing it significant autonomy and a separate state constitution until this provision was revoked in 2019, rendering the J&K Constitution infructuous and reorganizing the region into two Union Territories.

Which state in India has its own Constitution?

If you look at India's Constitution, under part XXI, which is titled as "Temporary, Transitional and Special provisions," Article came into action right after independence, which gave the state of Jammu and Kashmir the special status to possess its own Constitution.

Is Article 370 still exist in Kashmir?

On 11 December 2023, a five-judge bench of the Supreme Court of India unanimously upheld the Indian Government's decision to abrogate Article 370. The bench said that article 370 of the Constitution was a 'temporary provision' and the president had the power to revoke it.

Why do Jammu and Kashmir have their own Constitution?

It is Article 370 incorporated in Part XXI of the Indian constitution that gave a special status to the Jammu and Kashmir. According to this article, Jammu and Kashmir have the power to have a separate constitution, a state flag, and autonomy related to the internal administration.

Why is Jammu and Kashmir not a state?

After the Government of India repealed the special status accorded to Jammu and Kashmir under Article 370 of the Indian constitution in 2019, the Parliament of India passed the Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Act, which contained provisions to split the state into two union territories – Ladakh in the east and the ...

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Why does Ladakh not have CM?

Ladakh is administered as a union territory without a legislative assembly by virtue of Article 240 (2) of the Constitution of India and under the terms of the Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Act, 2019.

What language do they speak in Kashmir?

The most dominant of all Kashmir languages is the native Kashmiri language. Other common languages of Kashmir valley are Urdu, Hindi and English. The following lines provide more information about the major languages spoken in Kashmir: Kashmiri Majority of the population in Kashmir speaks.

Why does Kashmir want to separate from India?

According to scholars, Indian forces have committed many human rights abuses and acts of terror against the Kashmiri civilian population, including extrajudicial killing, rape, torture, and enforced disappearances.

Who is ruling Pok now?

Pakistan Occupied Kashmir, also known as POK, is a region in the northern part of the Indian subcontinent that is currently under Pakistani control. It was formerly part of the princely state of Jammu and Kashmir, which was ruled by a Hindu maharaja but had a majority Muslim population.

Is Article 370 a true story?

Yes, "Article 370" (2024) is a film based on the real political events surrounding the special constitutional status of Jammu & Kashmir, focusing on its granting in 1949 and its eventual revocation in 2019, which involved significant political maneuvering and led to the region's reorganization. While the movie dramatizes these events with fictional protagonists, it's rooted in the true history of Kashmir's unique relationship with India, its autonomy, and its integration into the Indian Union.
 

What was Pakistan's reaction to Article 370 removal?

Pakistan's Response

They rejected the unilateral changes in the status of occupied Jammu and Kashmir as violations of international and bilateral agreements. The Government of Pakistan repeatedly urged the UN and the international community to intervene to stop India from changing the disputed territory's demography.

What is the current status of Kashmir?

Current status and political divisions. India has control of about half the area of the former princely state of Jammu and Kashmir, which comprises Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh, while Pakistan controls a third of the region, divided into two provinces, Azad Kashmir and Gilgit-Baltistan.

What are the benefits of 370 removal in Kashmir?

Empowerment of people, removal of unjust Laws, bringing in equity and fairness to those discriminated since ages who are now getting their due along with comprehensive development are few of the important changes that are ushering both the new Union Territories towards the path of peace and progress.

Why is part 7 removed?

Part VII of the Indian Constitution was repealed by the Seventh Amendment Act of 1956 because it dealt with Part B States (former princely states) that became redundant after India reorganized its states on a linguistic basis, making the old classification of Part A, B, C states obsolete and establishing the modern system of States and Union Territories, as explained in sources like IAS Origin and Testbook.
 

Which country has the same Constitution as India?

The idea of judicial review and the concept of the procedure established by law in India is picked up from the USA. There exists a separation of power between the various organs of the government. USA has a federal system and a supremacy of constitution similar to India.

What is the old name of Kashmir?

The name of Kashyapa is by history and tradition connected with the draining of the lake, and the chief town or collection of dwellings in the valley was called Kashyapa-pura, which has been identified with Kaspapyros of Hecataeus (apud Stephanus of Byzantium) and Kaspatyros of Herodotus (3.102, 4.44).

Was Maharaja Gulab Singh a Sikh?

Gulab Singh (1792-1857) was a member of the Hindu Dogra family who served under Maharaja Ranjit Singh, the first Sikh ruler of the Panjab, the region now divided between India and Pakistan. He was a successful ruler and fine soldier, and his talents led him to being created Raja of Jammu in 1822.

Why do Muslims claim Kashmir?

The fact is that all the principles on the basis of which the Indian subcontinent was partitioned by the British in 1947 justify Kashmir becoming a part of Pakistan: the State had majority Muslim population, and it not only enjoyed geographical proximity with Pakistan but also had essential economic linkages with the ...

Which states wanted to join Pakistan?

Between October 1947 and March 1948 the rulers of several Muslim-majority states signed instruments of accession to join Pakistan. These included Amb, Bahawalpur, Chitral, Dir, Kalat, Khairpur, Kharan, Las Bela, Makran, and Swat.

Why was PoK given to Pakistan?

Pakistan occupied part of Kashmir during the 1947–48 war following tribal invasions backed by its army after the Maharaja of Jammu and Kashmir acceded to India. Ans. Pakistan is a sovereign country, while Pakistan-Occupied Kashmir (PoK) is the region of Jammu and Kashmir illegally occupied and administered by Pakistan.

What ethnicity are Kashmiris?

Kashmiri people (Kashmiri pronunciation: [kəːʃirʲ]) are an Indo-Aryan ethnolinguistic group speaking the Kashmiri language and originating from the Kashmir Valley region, which is located in Indian-administered Jammu and Kashmir. Minority: Hinduism.

How do you say hello in Kashmiri?

Basic Phrases:

Asalamu Alaykum: Hello (Traditional Kashmiri Greeting) Shukriya: Thank you. Chukh Vuchun: You're welcome. Phiren Saeb: Goodbye.

What are the top 3 languages spoken?

The top 3 most spoken languages globally, combining native and non-native speakers, are consistently English, Mandarin Chinese, and Hindi, with Spanish and Arabic close behind, though the exact order and numbers vary slightly by source and year, often placing English first due to its widespread use as a second language.