Which of the 3 branches make the laws?
Asked by: Prof. Salma Bednar III | Last update: September 10, 2025Score: 4.9/5 (50 votes)
The legislative branch is made up of the House and Senate, known collectively as the Congress. Among other powers, the legislative branch makes all laws, declares war, regulates interstate and foreign commerce and controls taxing and spending policies.
Which of the three branches make laws?
The U.S. Constitution establishes three separate but equal branches of government: the legislative branch (makes the law), the executive branch (enforces the law), and the judicial branch (interprets the law).
Which branch gets to make laws?
Congress is the lawmaking branch of the federal government. Learn how a bill becomes a law and how the process is different in the House of Representatives and in the Senate.
What are the top 3 powers of the legislative branch?
- Drafting proposed laws.
- Confirming or rejecting presidential nominations for heads of federal agencies, federal judges, and the Supreme Court.
- Having the authority to declare war.
Who makes and enforces laws?
The legislative branch passes laws. The executive branch enforces laws. The judicial branch interprets laws.
3 Branches of Government | Kids Educational Video | Kids Academy
Does the executive branch create law?
The President is responsible for implementing and enforcing the laws written by Congress and, to that end, appoints the heads of the Federal agencies, including the Cabinet. The Vice President is also part of the Executive Branch, ready to assume the Presidency should the need arise.
What branch decides what a law means?
The judicial branch is in charge of deciding the meaning of laws, how to apply them to real situations, and whether a law breaks the rules of the Constitution.
Who makes up the judicial branch?
The judicial branch consists of the U.S. Supreme Court and the Federal Judicial Center .
Who is higher than the legislative branch?
Our federal government has three parts. They are the Executive, (President and about 5,000,000 workers) Legislative (Senate and House of Representatives) and Judicial (Supreme Court and lower Courts). The President of the United States administers the Executive Branch of our government.
Which branch punishes pirates?
The biggest job of the House and Senate is to make laws for the entire country. But the Constitution also tasks Congress with everything from printing money to punishing pirates.
Which branch collects taxes?
The legislative branch has the power to create new taxes and pass laws concerning taxes, but cannot enforce those laws. The collection of taxes is undertaken by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), which is a department under the executive branch of government.
Is Congress more powerful than the President?
Congress is the central law-making body to which the executive and judicial branches respond. Congress writes and debates the laws that govern the United States, and it can override presidential vetoes.
Who vetoes bills?
Background information on the veto process for the teacher:
The Framers of the Constitution gave the President the power to veto acts of Congress to prevent the legislative branch from becoming too powerful.
Which branch declares war?
The Constitution grants Congress the sole power to declare war. Congress has declared war on 11 occasions, including its first declaration of war with Great Britain in 1812.
What is the highest court in the United States?
- Supreme Court. The U.S. Supreme Court is the highest court in the United States. ...
- Courts of Appeals. There are 13 appellate courts that sit below the U.S. Supreme Court, and they are called U.S. courts of appeals. ...
- District Courts. ...
- Bankruptcy Courts. ...
- Article I Courts.
What is the main job of Congress?
Congress enacts laws that influence the daily lives of all Americans and is intended to serve as the voice of the people. Its responsibilities include funding government functions and programs, holding hearings to inform the legislative process, and oversight of the executive branch.
Who has more power, House or Senate?
The Senate has exceptionally high authority, sometimes higher than the President or the House of Representatives. The Senate can try cases of impeachment, which can dismiss a President for misconduct.
Which branch has the highest power?
The Legislative branch has a larger influence than the other branches even in the subject of money, taxes, and the social contract within the people.
Which branch can impeach the President?
Article I, Section 2, Clause 5: The House of Representatives shall chuse their Speaker and other Officers; and shall have the sole Power of Impeachment.
Who makes up the executive branch?
The President of the United States is the head of the executive branch. The President gets help from the Vice President, department heads (called Cabinet members), and heads of independent agencies.
Can the President fire a federal judge?
Federal judges can only be removed through impeachment by the House of Representatives and conviction in the Senate. Judges and justices serve no fixed term — they serve until their death, retirement, or conviction by the Senate.
What do judges do when not in court?
(1) A judge may hold and manage investments, including real estate, and engage in other remunerative activity, but should refrain from financial and business dealings that exploit the judicial position or involve the judge in frequent transactions or continuing business relationships with lawyers or other persons ...
What branch collects taxes?
The Congress shall have Power To lay and collect Taxes, Duties, Imposts and Excises, to pay the Debts and provide for the common Defence and general Welfare of the United States; but all Duties, Imposts and Excises shall be uniform throughout the United States; . . .
How long do federal judges serve?
Article III of the Constitution states that these judicial officers are appointed for a life term. The federal Judiciary, the Judicial Conference of the United States, and the Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts play no role in the nomination and confirmation process.
Which branch coins money?
Among the many powers given to the legislative branch, or the Congress, are the powers to introduce bills, collect taxes, regulate commerce with foreign countries, coin money, and declare war.