Which of the following is not covered by the attorney-client privilege?

Asked by: Joe McClure  |  Last update: October 27, 2025
Score: 4.8/5 (18 votes)

If the client plans to cover up or further a crime or fraud, the attorney-client privilege does not apply. Any communications that do so will not be considered private.

What type of information is not protected by attorney-client privilege?

The privilege extends only to communications that the client intends to be confidential. Communications made in non-private settings, or in the presence of third persons unnecessary to accomplish the purpose for which the attorney was consulted, are not confidential and therefore are not protected by the privilege.

Which of the following persons is not included under the attorney-client privilege?

Which of the following may not be protected under the attorney-client privilege? A client who orally confesses to a crime. Correct!

Which of the following is an exception to attorney-client privilege?

The “crime-fraud exception to the attorney-client privilege . . . assures that the 'seal of secrecy,' . . . between lawyer and client does not extend to communications 'made for the purpose of getting advice for the commission of a fraud' or crime.” American Tobacco Company v.

What are the four elements of the attorney-client privilege?

No matter how the attorney-client privilege is articulated, there are four basic elements necessary to establish its existence: (1) a communication; (2) made between privileged persons; (3) in confidence; (4) for the purpose of seeking, obtaining or providing legal assistance to the client.

What Is and Isn't Protected by Attorney-Client Privilege?

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What are the 5 C's of attorney-client privilege?

The attorney-client privilege in the United States is often defined by reference to the “5 Cs:” (1) a Communication (2) made in Confidence (3) between a Client (4) and Counsel (5) for the purpose of seeking or providing legal Counsel or advice.

What are the four elements of privilege?

a communication; made between privileged persons; in confidence; and. for the purpose of seeking, obtaining, or providing legal assistance to the client.

What is the attorney-client privilege and list its exceptions?

The attorney-client privilege protects most communications between clients and their lawyers. But, according to the crime-fraud exception to the privilege, a client's communication to her attorney isn't privileged if she made it with the intention of committing or covering up a crime or fraud.

What is an objection to attorney-client privilege?

Attorney-Client Privilege

When the objection from the other lawyer is due with privilege information, the judge will rule objection sustained, which means the question is not permitted, and the witness does not have to respond to the question.

What is the garner exception to the attorney-client privilege?

The Garner Fiduciary Exception

Where a fiduciary duty is owed to the shareholder or member, that shareholder or member must show good cause why the attorney-client privilege should not protect those communications from disclosure.

Which is true of attorney-client privilege?

Final answer: The truthful statement about Attorney-Client Privilege is that C. it protects disclosures by a client to an attorney and the attorney's advice to the client. It empowers the client to talk to their attorney openly, without fear that the shared information will be used against them.

Who is the client privilege?

The "client" for these purposes only includes those authorised to seek and receive legal advice on behalf of the company. "Clients" in this sense would, the judge anticipated, usually be a small number of persons at a relatively high level within a corporation.

What factors are required for professional client privilege to arise?

The communication must be between someone who was (or wanted to be) a client to an attorney acting as such at the time; The communication must have been made in confidence (without strangers present); and. The communications must have been made for the purpose of obtaining legal assistance.

What client information is not confidential?

You will not have a duty of confidence if you are being used by a client to perpetrate a fraud, and, by analogy, any other crime. The common law has long recognised that information of this nature cannot be confidential.

Are emails protected by attorney-client privilege?

The attorney-client privilege maintains the confidentiality of certain communications, made between attorneys and their clients, for the purpose of seeking or providing legal advice. The privilege protects communications made orally or in writing, in person or over the telephone, in letters or in emails.

What is not privileged to that information?

non-privileged is defined as information to which persons are not entitled to as a matter of law and information related solely to strategy and position of the school board, its trustees, negotiators, counsel and staff. non-privileged describes all correspondence that is not Privileged.

What is protected by attorney-client privilege?

The privilege covers written and oral communications and protects both individual and institutional clients. The privilege extends from the attorney to include legal office staff that facilitates communications to and from the attorney.

What information is exempt from privileged communications?

Final answer: Information that is exempt from being considered privileged communication includes trade secrets, personal medical records, and certain law enforcement information, as per the exemptions outlined in the FOIA. Attorney-client communications are generally protected under legal privilege.

How do I lose my attorney-client privilege?

Generally speaking, the disclosure of privileged information and communications to third-parties who do not play an essential role in the dispute for which the attorney was retained, will likely result in the loss of the privilege, even where the disclosure is unwitting or unintentional.

What is the fiduciary exception to the attorney-client privilege?

Under the fiduciary exception, legal advice provided to plan fiduciaries acting in their fiduciary capacity is not protected by the doctrine of attorney-client privilege and may be discovered by plan participants and beneficiaries (and those who stand in their shoes) in litigation.

Does attorney-client privilege cover confessions?

The United State Criminal Code and California Rules of Professional Conduct provide guidance for attorneys who find themselves struggling to come up with the answer. As your client's attorney, you are under no legal obligation to share his admission of guilt with anyone else.

What does attorney-client privilege mean quizlet?

Attorney-Client Privilege. A confidential communication between a client and an attorney for the purpose of seeking legal advice or representation is privileged.

What are the three types of privilege?

Forms of Privilege
  • Ability: Being able-bodied and without mental disability. ...
  • Class: Class can be understood both in terms of economic status and social class, both of which provide privilege. ...
  • Education: Access to higher education confers with it a number of privileges as well.

How does a client waive attorney-client privilege?

As a general principle, “[t]he attorney-client privilege is waived when the holder of the privilege voluntarily discloses the privileged material to a third party.”36 If you fail to assert a claim of privilege, it is likely waived.

What are my rights as a client of a lawyer?

You are entitled to an attorney who will be capable of handling your case; show you courtesy and consideration at all times; represent you zealously; and preserve your confidences and secrets that you reveal in the course of the relationship, to the extent permitted by law.