Which part of the constitution is related to fundamental duties?
Asked by: Vernice Buckridge | Last update: February 5, 2026Score: 4.6/5 (69 votes)
Fundamental Duties in the Indian Constitution are located in Part IV-A, under Article 51A, added by the 42nd Amendment Act of 1976, outlining citizens' moral responsibilities like abiding by the Constitution, defending the country, and promoting harmony, complementing the Fundamental Rights.
Which part of the constitution deals with the Fundamental Duties?
By the 42nd Amendment of the Constitution, adopted in 1976, Fundamental Duties of the citizens have also been enumerated. Article 51 'A', contained in Part IV A of the Constitution deals with Fundamental Duties.
Are Fundamental Duties a part of the constitution?
The Fundamental Duties were later added to the Constitution by the 42nd Amendment in 1976.
What does article 7 of the US Constitution say?
Article VII of the U.S. Constitution is about the ratification process, stating that nine of the thirteen states needed to approve it through special state conventions for the Constitution to become the law of the land, replacing the Articles of Confederation. It established the conditions for the new government to take effect and included the date the Constitution was signed (September 17, 1787).
What are the Fundamental Duties of Article 51 A?
51 A (a) To abide by the Constitution and respect its ideals and institutions, the National Flag and the National Anthem. 51 A (b) To cherish and follow the noble ideals which inspired our Indian freedom Struggle. 51 A (c) To uphold and protect the sovereignty, unity, and integrity of India.
Fundamental Duties in Indian Constitution | Part IV A - Article 51A | Indian Polity
What are the 11 fundamental duties of Indian citizens?
List of Fundamental Duties
- Abide by the Constitution and respect national flag & National Anthem.
- Follow ideals of the freedom struggle.
- Protect sovereignty & integrity of India.
- Defend the country and render national services when called upon.
- Sprit of common brotherhood.
- Preserve composite culture.
What is Article 51 in simple words?
The State shall promote international peace and security by the prescription of open, just and honourable relations between nations, by the firm establishment of the understandings of international law as the actual rule of conduct among governments and by the maintenance of justice and respect for treaty obligations ...
What is the 14th article of the Constitution?
No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.
What is the Article 4 Section 4?
Section 4 Republican Form of Government
The United States shall guarantee to every State in this Union a Republican Form of Government, and shall protect each of them against Invasion; and on Application of the Legislature, or of the Executive (when the Legislature cannot be convened) against domestic Violence.
Why is Article 7 important?
The final article in the original Constitution, Article VII is also the shortest. It clearly states its purpose of defining the conditions necessary for operationalizing the new Constitution: ratification by nine states would be sufficient to put the document into effect among the states so ratifying.
Why is part 7 removed?
Ans. Part 7 dealt with Part-B states. After the 7th Constitutional Amendment, 1956, Part-B states were merged with others, making this part redundant, so it was repealed.
What is the amendment for fundamental duties?
The fundamental duties which were added by the 42nd Amendment Act of the Constitution in 1976, in addition to creating and promoting culture, also strengthen the hands of the legislature in enforcing these duties vis-a-vis the fundamental rights. 1.
Are fundamental duties moral or legal?
Fundamental Duties serve as moral and civic responsibilities for every citizen. A culture that emphasizes these duties alongside fundamental rights encourages law-abiding behaviour, mutual respect among communities, and greater participation in democratic processes.
What is part 3 of the constitution?
Article 12 to 35 contained in Part III of the Constitution deal with Fundamental Rights. These are: Right to equality, including equality before law, prohibition of discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex or place of birth, and equality of opportunity in matters of employment.
What are the Fundamental Duties added by the 42nd Amendment?
The 42nd Amendment also added a new section to the Article on "Fundamental Duties" in the Constitution. The new section required citizens "to promote harmony and the spirit of common brotherhood among all the people of India, transcending religious, linguistic and regional or sectional diversities."
What is the main goal of the Fundamental Duties in the Indian Constitution is to generate civic responsibility among the citizens?
These duties aim to educate Indian citizens about their responsibilities towards society and emphasize the importance of civic engagement. By encouraging citizens to act in a responsible and ethical manner, the Fundamental Duties also serve as a deterrent against anti-national and antisocial behavior.
What is article 4 in simple terms?
Article 4 of the U.S. Constitution in simple terms means states must respect each other's laws and citizens (Full Faith & Credit, Privileges & Immunities), how new states join the Union, and that the federal government guarantees a republican government and protects states from invasion and violence, ensuring unity and fair dealings among states.
What is the Article 7 of the Constitution?
The Ratification of the Conventions of nine States, shall be sufficient for the Establishment of this Constitution between the States so ratifying the Same.
What is Section 9 of the Constitution?
9. (1) Everyone is equal before the law and has the right to equal protection and benefit of the law. (2) Equality includes the full and equal enjoyment of all rights and freedoms.
What is the full 13th Amendment?
Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction.
Why is the 14th Amendment so controversial?
The 14th Amendment is controversial due to its "male" language (angering suffragists), its broad and debated interpretation (especially the Equal Protection Clause), Southern states' resistance during Reconstruction, and ongoing debates about its application to modern issues like abortion and LGBTQ+ rights, with critics arguing it oversteps federal power or has been used to invent rights not intended by the framers, according to this overview by Congress.gov.
What is the Article 1 Section 10?
No State shall, without the Consent of Congress, lay any Duty of Tonnage, keep Troops, or Ships of War in time of Peace, enter into any Agreement or Compact with another State, or with a foreign Power, or engage in War, unless actually invaded, or in such imminent Danger as will not admit of delay.
What do you mean by Article 50?
It affirms that judges must decide cases solely on the basis of law and evidence, free from external influence particularly from the executive branch. By reinforcing the principle of separation of powers, Article 50 ensures that: Each branch of government functions within its defined sphere of authority.
What is article 5 talking about?
"Article 5" most commonly refers to two significant international and national concepts: the NATO collective defense clause, stating an attack on one member is an attack on all, and Article V of the U.S. Constitution, detailing the process for amending the Constitution. NATO's Article 5 was invoked after 9/11, while the U.S. Constitution's Article V outlines how amendments are proposed (by two-thirds Congress or state legislatures) and ratified (by three-fourths of states).