Which president did not use a Bible in his inauguration?
Asked by: scraper | Last update: August 24, 2026Score: 0/5 (0 votes)
Multiple U.S. presidents did not use a Bible for their inauguration. This includes John Quincy Adams (who used a book of constitutional law) and Theodore Roosevelt (who hastily took the oath without a book after William McKinley's assassination).
Which presidents were not sworn in with a Bible?
Theodore Roosevelt did not use the Bible when taking the oath in 1901, nor did John Quincy Adams, who swore on a book of law, with the intention that he was swearing on the Constitution. Lyndon B.
What is Donald Trump's religion?
Donald Trump identifies as a nondenominational Christian. Raised Presbyterian, his formative religious background was heavily shaped by Pastor Norman Vincent Peale at Manhattan's Marble Collegiate Church, whose teachings emphasized a "positive mental attitude".
Do presidents have to put their hand on the Bible when sworn in?
During the oath, the president places his hand on a Bible. George Washington began that tradition in 1789, and most presidents have followed suit, though they can choose another book (John Quincy Adams, for example, swore his oath on a law book).
What Bible did Obama use to be sworn in?
Barack Obama swore his presidential oaths of office on three distinct Bibles across his two inaugurations:
Trump did not place hand on Bible for oath of office during his inauguration
Was Biden sworn in on a Bible?
Yes, Joe Biden was sworn in on a 5-inch thick 1893 family Bible during his inauguration on January 20, 2021. The Bible, which features a Celtic cross on the cover, has been used by Biden for all his, and his son Beau's, swearing-in ceremonies since 1973.
What religion is Michelle Obama?
Michelle Obama identifies as a Christian. She was raised in the United Methodist tradition and later attended Chicago's Trinity United Church of Christ, where she and Barack Obama were married in 1992.
Did Trump get sworn in with a Bible?
Yes, Donald Trump used Bibles during his swearing-in ceremonies, but for his 2025 inauguration (as the 47th president), he did not place his hand on them while taking the oath. He used two Bibles—his family Bible and the Lincoln Bible—but held his hand in the air instead of on them, following a similar pattern in 2017.
What is the Trump's presidential Bible?
The "God Bless the USA Bible" (often called the Trump Bible) is an endorsed King James Version (KJV) that includes patriotic founding documents. Promoted by Donald Trump and country singer Lee Greenwood, the edition blends Christian scripture with American civil religion.
Do you have to swear on the Bible to be sworn in?
No, you do not have to put your hand on a Bible when being sworn in. While it is a common tradition, there is no legal or constitutional requirement to use a Bible or any religious text. Officials can choose to "affirm" rather than "swear," and may use other books, such as a law book, or nothing at all.
What is Trump's wife's religion?
First tenure as First Lady of the United States (2017–2021) Melania was the first naturalized citizen to become first lady and the second foreign-born woman to hold the title, after Louisa Adams, who was born in England. She was also the second Roman Catholic first lady of the United States, after Jacqueline Kennedy.
Who was the most religious president?
Historians and scholars routinely cite Jimmy Carter as the most religious U.S. president. The 39th president was open about his Southern Baptist faith, famously became the first commander-in-chief to describe himself as "born again", and dedicated much of his life to Christian principles.
What religion believes in God but not Jesus?
Several major religions and philosophical traditions believe in one supreme God but do not recognize Jesus as God, a savior, or a prophet. The most prominent of these include Judaism and Islam.
Does Donald Trump go to church?
Donald Trump does not attend church on a regular basis. While he identifies as a non-denominational Christian, his attendance at services is infrequent and primarily event-driven.
Who is the least religious US president?
Historians generally consider Thomas Jefferson and Abraham Lincoln as the least traditionally religious presidents, while contemporary scholars often point to Donald Trump for his low levels of religious practice.
Have any US presidents not been Christians?
While every U.S. president has identified with the Christian faith or heritage, several early and prominent presidents were not traditional, orthodox Christians. The most notable examples of non-traditional Christian or unaffiliated presidents include:
Do the president and first lady have separate bedrooms in the White House?
Based on reports from People and author Kate Bennett, Donald and Melania Trump used separate bedrooms and floors in the White House, with Melania occupying a separate two-room suite. While separate rooms were historically common before the Ford administration, the Trumps' arrangement was unusual for modern presidential couples.
Which church did Trump hold up the Bible in?
Following a five-minute walk from the White House, Trump arrived at St. John's Church at 7:06 p.m. His daughter, Ivanka, handed him a Bible which she carried there in her handbag. Trump turned the Bible over, and held it aloft as he stood in front of Ashburton House beside the church noticeboard.
What Bible did Obama swear on?
Barack Obama swore his presidential oaths of office on three distinct Bibles across his two inaugurations:
Which president did not use the Bible to take the oath of office?
While the U.S. Constitution does not require the use of any religious text to take the presidential oath of office, several presidents have chosen to use alternative books or nothing at all:
What is the Trump approved Bible?
The "Trump approved bible" refers to the God Bless the U.S.A. Bible (often called the Trump Bible), which Donald Trump officially endorsed and promoted.
Have all the presidents sworn on the Bible?
While most Presidents-elect chose a Bible, as George Washington did, John Quincy Adams used a book of law, and Teddy Roosevelt did not use any book. The President-elect is usually sworn in by the Chief Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court, but not always.
How is Ben Affleck related to Barack Obama?
Ben Affleck and Barack Obama are distant cousins, specifically 11th cousins.
What president was the most religious?
Historians and scholars routinely cite Jimmy Carter as the most religious U.S. president. The 39th president was open about his Southern Baptist faith, famously became the first commander-in-chief to describe himself as "born again", and dedicated much of his life to Christian principles.
Did Michelle Obama give birth to her daughter?
Yes, Michelle Obama did give birth to both of her daughters, Malia and Sasha.