Which states are safest for illegal immigrants?

Asked by: Dr. Lilyan Hills III  |  Last update: July 19, 2026
Score: 4.2/5 (54 votes)

Oregon and Illinois are currently considered the safest states for undocumented immigrants due to their comprehensive "sanctuary" laws.

What is the safest state for undocumented immigrants?

Two states have the strongest laws protecting immigrants: Oregon (4.3) and Illinois (4.3). Three others also have fairly broad sanctuary statutes: California (3.95), New Jersey (4.05), and Washington (4.05).

Which state protects immigrants the most?

When averaged across all the parameters, two states had particularly strong and comprehensive laws protecting immigrants, and fell into the most protective category: Oregon and Illinois. Three other states also have fairly broad sanctuary statutes: California, New Jersey and Washington.

What are the top 5 states with illegal immigrants?

California, Texas, Florida, New York, and New Jersey have the largest unauthorized immigrant populations in the United States, according to recent estimates.

What is the most immigrant friendly state?

Based on 2025–2026 data, the most immigrant-friendly states in the USA are generally California, New York, New Jersey, Illinois, Washington, and Massachusetts. These states prioritize inclusive policies, such as sanctuary status, access to driver’s licenses, and, in some cases, state-funded legal aid or health coverage for immigrants regardless of status.

Immigration 101: Sanctuary Cities

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What state has the biggest immigration problem?

California and Texas are among the six states where the majority of the nation's record 14 million unauthorized immigrants live, though more are moving to other states, a new Pew study finds.

Can ICE legally ask for ID?

Yes, ICE agents can legally ask for identification, but you have the right to remain silent and refuse to show documents in many situations. You generally do not have to answer questions about your birthplace or citizenship status. You should never show false documents or lie about your citizenship status.

What states have the most deported immigrants?

Many of the states with large numbers of pending deportation cases also have high rates of deportation cases relative to their population. The following states are in the top 10 on both rankings: Texas, New York, Florida, New Jersey, Virginia, Massachusetts, and Maryland.

What city in the US has the most illegal immigrants?

By far the biggest unauthorized immigrant populations in 2016 were in the New York (1.1 million) and Los Angeles metro areas (925,000). Both metros had unauthorized immigrant populations that exceeded the statewide total in every state except California and Texas. No other metro area approached a million.

What nationality is ICE deporting the most?

Mexican nationals are, by a large margin, the nationality ICE deports the most, continuing a decades-long trend. As of mid-2025, Mexicans represented the largest group of deportees, followed by nationals from Guatemala and Honduras. Together with El Salvador, these countries consistently make up the vast majority of all removals.

What is the riskiest state to live in?

Top 10 Most Dangerous States in the U.S. (2025)

  • #1. Louisiana. Hurricanes Traffic Fatalities Insurance Disputes. ...
  • #2. New Mexico. Rural Crashes Property Crime High Injury Risk. ...
  • #3. Alaska. Winter Weather Remote Roads Property Damage. ...
  • #4. Arkansas. ...
  • #5. Tennessee. ...
  • #6. Nevada. ...
  • #7. South Carolina. ...
  • #8. Arizona.

Is Elon Musk an immigrant?

Elon Musk was an immigrant but became a naturalized U.S. citizen in 2002.

What is the most peaceful country for immigrants?

Racial demography of a country can also be a determining factor for certain immigrants while zeroing on their favoured destinations. Per the Global Peace Index (GPI) 2026, Iceland tops the list as the safest and most peaceful country in the world.

What's the most peaceful state in the USA?

Maine consistently ranks as the most peaceful state in the U.S. The Pine Tree State frequently earns top honors on the official United States Peace Index by the Institute for Economics and Peace and in annual safety reports.

What states have the strictest immigration laws?

As of early 2026, Florida and Texas have implemented the harshest state-level immigration laws in the U.S. Florida, under Gov. Ron DeSantis, passed laws criminalizing the transport of undocumented immigrants into the state and requiring mandatory minimum sentences. Texas's Senate Bill 4 allows local police to arrest and state judges to deport migrants.

Which states allow illegal immigrants to get a license?

States Issuing Driver's Licenses The following jurisdictions currently issue some form of driver's license to individuals regardless of their legal immigration status: California Colorado Connecticut Delaware District of Columbia Hawaii Illinois Maryland Massachusetts Minnesota Nevada New Jersey New Mexico New York ...

What are the top 10 states with illegal immigrants?

The 10 states with the highest unauthorized immigrant populations are California, Texas, Florida, New York, New Jersey, Illinois, North Carolina, Georgia, Washington, and Arizona. These traditional gateway states collectively account for the vast majority of the unauthorized immigrant population nationwide.

Which US city is shrinking the fastest?

Based on recent population trends, San Francisco, California, has been identified as the fastest-declining city in the U.S. in 2026, with an 8.29% drop in population since 2019. Other cities experiencing severe, sustained population losses include New Orleans, Louisiana, St. Louis, Missouri, and Detroit, Michigan.

What's the difference between undocumented and illegal immigrants?

"Undocumented" and "illegal" immigrant are terms used to describe foreign-born individuals living in the U.S. without authorization. While they often refer to the same group, "undocumented" is generally used to emphasize a lack of legal paperwork, while "illegal" focuses on the unlawful act of entering or remaining in the country.

Who is at the highest risk of being deported?

People at the highest risk of deportation include undocumented immigrants, non-citizens with criminal records, and individuals who have final orders to leave the country. Those who come into contact with law enforcement are also at greater risk.

Which US state has the least immigrants?

West Virginia has both the smallest total number and the lowest percentage of foreign-born residents in the United States, with immigrants making up just 1.8% to 2.1% of its population.

How many illegal immigrants are in the US right now?

Estimates of the unauthorized immigrant population in the U.S. generally range between 11 million and 14 million as of late 2023–2024, with some, particularly from the Federation for American Immigration Reform (FAIR) and the Center for Immigration Studies (CIS), citing figures as high as 16–17 million. The Migration Policy Institute (MPI) estimated 13.7 million in mid-2023, reflecting a rise in border arrivals.

Can I sue ICE for detaining a U.S. citizen?

Yes, you can sue U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) if you are a U.S. citizen wrongfully detained. Victims can sue for violations of constitutional rights (such as the Fourth Amendment against unreasonable seizure) through federal lawsuits or file claims for damages under the Federal Tort Claims Act (FTCA) for false imprisonment, negligence, or injury.

Can you say I don't answer questions to a cop?

Yes, you have a constitutional right to remain silent. You can tell a police officer, "I do not want to answer questions".

What to say if ICE stops you?

If stopped by Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) agents, you have the right to remain silent, refuse to sign documents, and ask if you are free to leave. Say, "I am exercising my right to remain silent and I want a lawyer". Do not run, do not lie, and do not show false documents.