Who benefited the most from the Constitution of 1791?
Asked by: Elliot Turcotte | Last update: February 10, 2026Score: 4.7/5 (47 votes)
The bourgeoisie (middle class)—wealthy merchants, lawyers, and professionals from the Third Estate—benefited most from France's 1791 Constitution, gaining political rights and influence through increased suffrage for "active citizens" while the aristocracy lost privileges, though the constitution still excluded the poor and women from full participation.
Who benefited the most from the constitution of 1791 class 9?
The wealthy class of the third estate which came to be known as the new middle class of France benefited the most from the revolution. This group comprised of big businessmen, petty officers, lawyers, teachers, doctors and traders. Previously, these people had to pay state taxes and they did not enjoy equal status.
Who benefited the most from the French Revolution?
The bourgeoisie or middle class is generally considered the social class that benefited most from the French Revolution. These wealthier members of the third estate appointed representatives to the Estates-General and encouraged the adoption of The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen.
Which group benefited most from the French Revolution?
The group of French society that benefited the most from the French Revolution were the Third Estate, especially the bourgeoisie (middle class).
What was the result of the constitution of 1791?
During the French Revolution, the French Constitution of 1791 created a new structure for the Government of France. Specifically, it limited the powers of the monarchy of France, delegated legislative powers to an elected National Assembly, and created an elected judiciary.
What Was The Constitution Of 1791? - Europe Through the Ages
Who was the last king of the French?
The last King of France before the monarchy's abolition during the French Revolution was Louis XVI, who ruled from 1774 until the monarchy was overthrown in 1792 and was executed in 1793. However, Louis Philippe I was the last person to actually rule as King of the French (during the July Monarchy, 1830-1848) before the final end of French monarchy.
What was the purpose of the Constitution Act of 1791?
To better represent the increased population in Canada after the American Revolution, the British Parliament passed the Constitutional Act to create the colonies of Upper Canada (now Ontario) and Lower Canada (now Quebec), each with their own colonial administration.
Which groups of French society would have gained from the constitution of 1791?
The main group that benefited from the Constitution of 1791 was the Bourgeoisie. These were the middle-class citizens such as merchants, lawyers, and professionals.
Who was most responsible for gaining the French alliance?
The man who is credited with bringing the French into the war (and acting as an ambassador) was the Marquis de Lafayette. Once France became America's ally, it caused the British to fight in several areas at once (northern colonies, southern colonies, the Caribbean).
Who was not benefited by the French Revolution?
Answer: Nobles are the people who were not benefited by the French Revolution.
Which group of French society benefited from the revolution class 9?
Answer: French society was divided into 3 estates. The third estate benefitted the most. The third estate consisted of Peasants, artisans, Small peasants, landless labour, servants, big businessmen, merchants, court officials, lawyers etc.
Did America ever pay France back?
Yes, the U.S. did pay back France for Revolutionary War loans, primarily through a complex deal in 1795 where an American banker, James Swan, assumed the debt, converting it into a domestic obligation, but the U.S. also received significant aid from France (and later repaid loans from WWI), showing a complex financial history between the nations.
Why did they execute Marie Antoinette?
Marie Antoinette was executed by guillotine for high treason, accused of conspiring with foreign powers (especially her native Austria) against France, depleting the state's treasury, and undermining the revolution, with her trial serving to solidify revolutionary unity through a symbolic "blood bond". Her failed escape attempt in 1791 deepened public distrust, and her trial in October 1793, following her husband Louis XVI's execution, condemned her on charges including treason and fabricated incest allegations, despite her calm defense.
What were the main features of the Constitution of 1791 class 9?
The fundamental features of the French Constitution of 1791 were: Constitutional Monarchy: The Constitution made France a Constitutional monarchy. National Assembly: It was in a roundabout way chosen. It had the ability to make laws and exercise command over the lord and the pastors.
What are the main causes of the French Revolution class 9?
Answer. The primary cause of the French Revolution was the dissatisfaction of the common people with the absolute monarchy of King Louis XVI. Other causes include economic inequality and social injustice.
What were the successful achievements of the National Assembly from 1789 to 1791?
Answer: Important accomplishments of the National Assembly of France were: (i) Adoption of the Declaration of Rights of Man and Citizens. (ii) The declaration upheld the equality of all before law; eligibility of all for public offices; freedom of speech and expression.
Did Thomas Jefferson favor the French?
Thomas Jefferson is regarded as one of the most influential American Founding Fathers. He was also one of the most radical and one of the few who supported the French Revolution.
Who helped Ben Franklin in France?
In France with Franklin were fellow diplomats Silas Deane and Arthur Lee, as well as his teenage grandson, Temple (who acted as his secretary), and 7-year-old grandson Benny. The American cause also had an ally in the French foreign minister, the count of Vergennes.
What French guy helped the American Revolution?
A young, wealthy French aristocrat with an impressively lengthy name, Marie-Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette, defied his own king to enter the American Revolution against Great Britain.
Who benefited from the French Revolution?
Despite increases in overall prosperity, its benefits were largely restricted to the rentier and mercantile classes, while the living standards fell for wage labourers and peasant farmers who rented their land.
What three groups made up the French society?
Kingdom of France. France under the Ancien Régime (before the French Revolution) divided society into three estates: the First Estate (clergy); the Second Estate (nobility); and the Third Estate (commoners). The king was not part of any estate.
Who did the National Assembly give citizenship to in 1791?
In January 1790 the assembly granted Sephardi Jews full citizenship and in September 1791 extended citizenship to Ashkenazi Jews as well. In 1806 Napoleon challenged Jews to prove that they deserved the equal status the Revolution had given them.
Why was the First Amendment important in 1791?
It prohibits any laws that establish a national religion, impede the free exercise of religion, abridge the freedom of speech, infringe upon the freedom of the press, interfere with the right to peaceably assemble, or prohibit people from petitioning for a governmental redress of grievances.
How did the Constitutional Act of 1791 divide Canada?
One of a series of acts that created a constitution for Canada, the Constitutional Act of 1791 divided the territory into Lower Canada and Upper Canada and created a system that attempted to appease the very different political desires and expectations of British and French Canadians.
What are the three main values of the Constitution?
The Preamble also mentions fraternity as an essential value in the Indian Constitution. In the absence of fraternity, a plural society like India stands divided. Therefore, to give meaning to all the ideals like justice, liberty and equality, the Preamble emphasises fraternity.