Who guarantees equality and justice to all citizens of India?
Asked by: Hoyt Schiller | Last update: February 10, 2026Score: 4.8/5 (53 votes)
The Constitution of India guarantees equality and justice through its Fundamental Rights (Articles 14-18), ensuring equality before law, prohibiting discrimination, and guaranteeing equal opportunity, while the Judiciary (Supreme Court & High Courts) acts as the ultimate guardian, interpreting the Constitution and protecting these rights from infringement by any state body or power.
Who guarantees the right to equality to every citizen of India?
The Constitution of India guarantees the Right to Equality through articles 14 to 18. Equality is one of the magnificent corner-stone of Indian democracy. The doctrine of equality before law is a necessary corollary of rule of law which pervades the Indian Constitution.
Who gives justice to the citizens of India?
The judiciary is that branch of the government that interprets the law, settles disputes and administers justice to all citizens. The judiciary is considered the watchdog of democracy, and also the guardian of the Constitution.
Who is responsible for justice in India?
As head of the Supreme Court, the chief justice is responsible for the allocation of cases and other administrative functions of the Court. Surya Kant is the incumbent and 53rd chief justice of India, and was appointed on 24th November 2025.
Who helps achieving equality in Indian society?
Social Reform Movements: Gandhi's involvement in various social reform movements, including campaigns against child marriage, dowry, and social discrimination, was driven by his commitment to achieving equality and justice.
Article 14 | Fundamental Rights | Equality Before Law & Equal Protection of Laws [ Indian Polity ]
How is equality ensured in India?
The Constitution says that the government shall not deny to any person in India equality before the law or the equal protection of the laws. It means that the laws apply in the same manner to all, regardless of a person's status. This is called the rule of law. Rule of law is the foundation of any democracy.
Who is responsible for promoting equality?
The Equality and Human Rights Commission was established by the Equality Act 2006, with a duty to promote and encourage understanding of equality and human rights.
Who is more powerful, IAS or chief justice?
The judiciary has been given the power to implement laws and also issue writs for preserving the rights of the individuals as enshrined under the Constitution of India and the judiciary can also hold the administration accountable for any action, hence it can be said that in terms of powers the HIGH COURT judge is more ...
Who is more powerful, the president or the Supreme Court in India?
As per the Article 142 of the constitution, the court has the inherent jurisdiction to pass any order deemed necessary in the interest of complete justice which becomes binding on the president to enforce.
Who is responsible for justice?
The California Constitution establishes the Attorney General as the state's chief law officer, responsible for ensuring that the laws of the state are uniformly and adequately enforced.
What are the 4 types of justice?
The four main types of justice are Distributive (fair allocation of resources), Procedural (fair processes), Retributive (fair punishment for wrongdoing), and Restorative (repairing harm and relationships). Distributive justice concerns "who gets what," procedural justice ensures fair methods, retributive justice focuses on punishing offenders, and restorative justice aims to heal the community and victim-offender relationships.
Who has the power to regulate citizenship in India?
Parliament has the power to regulate the right of citizenship in India. Only the parliament can make provisions relating to citizenship. This unique power of parliament is mentioned in Article 11 of the Indian constitution. Parliament enacted the citizenship act in 1955.
How do people get legal justice in India?
Legal Aid is provided to the needy from the Court Tribunal/Authority at first instance to the Supreme Court of India. Legal Aid Counsel represent such needy persons before the trial Courts,Tribunals, Authorities, High Courts and also before the Supreme Court of India.
Why has the Constitution give equal rights to all Indian citizens?
It ensures justice, liberty and equality for all, empowering us to live with dignity. Understanding these rights helps us protect them and uphold a fair society. Let's celebrate our freedoms and stand together for equality and justice.
Does Article 14 apply to everyone?
All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside.
Who is responsible for protecting human rights in India?
The National Human Rights Commission, India has been set up by an Act of Parliament under the Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993 for the protection and promotion of human rights.
Can a President overrule the Supreme Court in India?
They argued that a Presidential Reference cannot overrule a judgement of the Court. The Constitution Bench upheld the maintainability of the Reference.
Who is India's no. 1 President?
Rajendra Prasad served as the first President of India, holding the office from January 26, 1950, until May 13, 1962. Born on December 3, 1884, in Ziradei, Bihar, Prasad was a key figure in the Indian freedom struggle and a stalwart of Indian politics, renowned for his humility, wisdom, and dedication to the nation.
Who is more powerful, the Attorney General or the Chief Justice of India?
The Attorney General of India is a Constitutional post
The Attorney General (AG), is considered to be the highest legal officer in the country. They are appointed by the President on the advice of the Council of Ministers. They act as the primary legal counsel for the government before the Supreme Court of India.
What is the CJi's salary?
The salary for the Chief Justice of the United States (CJI) is approximately $286,700 annually as of January 2026, while Associate Justices earn around $274,200; however, some sources show higher figures like $320,700 for the Chief Justice in 2026, depending on the specific data source and potential adjustments for federal judges, but generally, it's in the high $200,000s to low $300,000s.
What is the most powerful position in India?
As the head of the government, leader of the Cabinet, leader of the majority, leader of the Parliament and the leader of the nation, the Prime Minister plays an important an powerful role in the Indian Political System. Indeed the Prime Minister occupies a very powerful rather the most powerful position in India.
How to prove discrimination?
Direct evidence is the best way to show that you experienced discrimination and can include verbal comments or statements written in memos, notes, emails, or other personal or professional communications.
What are the 4 types of equality?
The four main types of equality often discussed are Social Equality (equal rights/opportunities in society), Political Equality (equal participation in government), Economic Equality (fair access to resources/wealth), and Legal/Civil Equality (equal treatment and rights under the law), forming key dimensions for a just society, alongside concepts like equality of opportunity (level playing field) and outcome (similar results).
What is Section 41 of the Equality Act?
This section makes it unlawful for a person (referred to as a principal) who makes work available to contract workers to discriminate against, harass or victimise them.