Who helps achieving equality in Indian society?
Asked by: Grady Bergstrom | Last update: January 29, 2026Score: 4.5/5 (72 votes)
Achieving equality in India involves historical figures like Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, reformers such as Savitribai Phule, ongoing government initiatives (Midday Meal Scheme, rights for PwDs), and grassroots NGOs like SEWA, alongside international bodies like UNICEF & UN Women, all working through constitutional mandates (Articles 16, 17) and grassroots movements (Gulabi Gang) to combat discrimination and empower marginalized groups, including women, Dalits, and people with disabilities, across social, economic, and political spheres.
Who is equality promoted in India?
Dr Ambedkar played a pivotal role in drafting the Constitution of India, ensuring that principles of equality, justice, and rights were enshrined within its framework.
How did BR Ambedkar ensure equality in Indian society?
As the chief architect of the Indian Constitution, Dr. Ambedkar ensured that the document enshrined the principles of equality, justice, and liberty for all citizens. His tireless efforts to secure women's rights, through initiatives like the Hindu Code Bill, have had a lasting impact on Indian society.
Who fought for social equality?
Many iconic figures like Savitribai Phule, Raja Ram Mohan Roy, and Dr B.R. Ambedkar were pioneers of the female rights movement in India. Their advocacy for education, legal reform, and equal treatment laid the foundation for current gender equality efforts.
What type of equality do we have in Indian society?
Equality of opportunity in Public Employment-Every citizen should be given equal opportunities in public employment. No discrimination should be made on the basis of caste, religion, class, colour etc. such provisions have been ended through constitution and every citizen of India is provided the right to equality.
Gender Inequality in India
Why is equality important in Indian society?
Equality is so crucial as it preserves the individual's "dignity." Dignity mainly means and the respect an individual deserves from everyone else for being a fellow human being. It is a fundamental and essential human right.
What is the most common form of equality in India?
Equal Right to Vote
In a democratic country, like India, all adults irrespective of what religion they belong to, how much education they have had, what caste they are, or whether they are rich or poor are allowed to vote. This is called universal adult franchise and is an essential aspect of all democracies.
Who is responsible for equality?
The EHRC derives its powers from the Equality Act 2006, which resulted from the government white paper, Fairness for All: A New Commission for Equality and Human Rights. Section 3 states the EHRC has a general duty to work towards the development of a society where equality and rights are rooted.
Who is the father of equality in India?
Dr. B. R. Ambedkar is a symbol of equality and justice in India. Known as the architect of the Indian Constitution, he played a pivotal role in abolishing caste-based discrimination and promoting equality among citizens.
Who are the social reformers of India?
Notable social reformers
- Mahatma Jyotiba Phule.
- Savitribai Phule.
- Fatima Sheikh.
- B. R. Ambedkar.
- Periyar E. V. Ramasamy.
- Kabir.
- Ravidas.
- Kanshi Ram.
How is right to equality practiced in India?
In theory, equality translates to treating people in the same way, without discrimination, ensuring access to the same opportunities for all. Therefore, equality is based on the idea that no one should be disadvantaged due to any condition, origin, belief, conviction or any similar reason.
Who is the real father of the Indian Constitution?
Contribution to Constitution Making
The Indian Constitution and its drafting process are often seen as synonymous with Ambedkar. He is often referred to as the father of the Indian Constitution, and is probably the most well-known of all Constituent Assembly members.
How was equality established by the Indian Constitution?
The Constitution says that the government shall not deny to any person in India equality before the law or the equal protection of the laws. It means that the laws apply in the same manner to all, regardless of a person's status. This is called the rule of law. Rule of law is the foundation of any democracy.
Who is someone who fought for equality?
Martin Luther King Jr.
led the American civil rights movement from the mid-1950s until his assassination in 1968. His vision led to important legislation, including the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965.
What did BR Ambedkar do for equality?
Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar (14 April 1891 – 6 December 1956), popularly known as Baba Saheb, was an Indian jurist, economist, politician and social reformer who inspired the Dalit Buddhist Movement and campaigned against social discrimination against Untouchables (Dalits), while also supporting the rights of women and ...
What are the 4 types of equality?
The four main types of equality often discussed are Social Equality (equal rights/opportunities in society), Political Equality (equal participation in government), Economic Equality (fair access to resources/wealth), and Legal/Civil Equality (equal treatment and rights under the law), forming key dimensions for a just society, alongside concepts like equality of opportunity (level playing field) and outcome (similar results).
Who are the leaders who fought for equality?
Champions of Human Rights
- Mahatma Gandhi (1869 –1948)
- Eleanor Roosevelt (1884 –1962)
- César Chávez (1927–1993)
- Nelson Mandela (1918 –2013)
- Martin Luther King Jr. ( 1929 –1968)
- Desmond Tutu (1931–2021)
- Oscar Arias Sánchez (b. 1940)
- Muhammad Yunus (b. 1940)
What is the concept of equality in India?
Understanding the Concept of Equality
Equality, in the Indian legal context, refers to the absence of discrimination and the presence of fairness in legal, political, economic, and social life. This principle is not only moral but also legally binding under constitutional law.
Who is the father of human rights in India?
Champions of Human Rights. Mahatma Gandhi (1869 –1948)
Honored in India as the father of the nation, he pioneered and practiced the principle of Satyagraha—resistance to tyranny through mass nonviolent civil disobedience.
What organisations provide support for equality and diversity?
Equality & Human Rights Commission (EHRC)
The Equality and Human Rights Commission is a statutory body established under the Equality Act 2006, which took over the responsibilities of Commission for Racial Equality, Disability Rights Commission and Equal Opportunities Commission.
Who can we promote equality?
How can we promote equality
- Educate people about the importance of equality and the negative impacts of discrimination and prejudice. ...
- Implement and enforce laws and policies that protect individuals from discrimination based on race, gender, sexual orientation, disability, and other characteristics.
Who is responsible for providing human rights?
Governments have the primary responsibility, both within their own territory and in their activities overseas, to adhere to human rights standards and law. Specifically, governments must: Respect- not do anything that will violate a human right; Protect- ensure that private actors do not violate human rights; and.
What are the two forms of inequality in India?
Key Drivers of the Inequality
Fiscal Inequity: High indirect taxes on goods and services disproportionately burden low-income groups, reducing disposable income. Rural Divide: In India, rural incomes are 40% lower than urban ones due to limited diversification, land inequality, and low agricultural returns.
What is social equality in India?
Social Equality - It is referred as equal rights and opportunities for development for all classes of people without any discrimination such as civil rights, freedom of speed, property rights, and equal access to social goods and services.
What are the three types of equality?
There are three ideal-types of equality: liberal-egalitarian, libertarian and functional. Each relates to one or more economic and political thinkers. The three types of equality are enshrined in the normative system and then pursued through policy by the different welfare states of the industrialized countries.