Who is liable in a car accident in Texas?

Asked by: Arlo Bernhard  |  Last update: August 11, 2025
Score: 4.3/5 (17 votes)

In Texas, the vehicle's driver is typically responsible for any damages caused by an accident. This includes both property damage and bodily injury.

Who is liable in a car accident, owner or driver in Texas?

Texas is a Fault State

Under Texas fault law, the party which causes a car accident and any resulting injuries is responsible for providing financial compensation. To show they can pay for an accident they cause, Texas motorists purchase liability insurance coverage for bodily injury and property damage.

Who is at fault in a car accident in Texas?

That usually means the person who was speeding, reckless, or drunk driving. The cause in fact: In Texas, you also need to prove that said breach of the duty of care was the direct cause of the accident. At least 51% of responsibility should fall upon the other driver to pursue compensatory damages.

Who pays for a car accident in Texas?

Texas is an at-fault insurance state. That means the insurer of the at-fault driver who causes a car accident is typically responsible for covering any victims' medical expenses. However, to receive compensation, the victim must demonstrate that the accident was the other driver's fault.

Who pays when you get sued for a car accident?

In most car accident lawsuits, the at-fault driver's insurance company is the one who ultimately pays for the damages, not the driver.

Who is liable in a car accident in Texas? The driver or the owner?

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What happens if someone sues you for more than your insurance covers?

You may face a lawsuit for the uncovered amount when damages exceed your policy limits. The injured party could attempt to seize your personal assets, which may include: Savings accounts. Wages (via wage garnishment)

What happens if you don't pay a car accident lawsuit?

The Consequences of Not Paying a Car Accident Lawsuit

The court could garnish your wages, put a lien on your property, or order you to sell assets to come up with the money. If you still cannot pay, you could be sent to jail. The court may allow you to set up a payment plan in some states.

Should I file a claim if I'm not at-fault?

Always File a Claim, Regardless of Who Was At-Fault

One of the primary questions we receive from clients who have been in an accident is whether they should report the accident to their own auto insurance carrier, particularly when the accident was not their fault. And the answer to that question is: always.

How much can someone sue for a car accident in Texas?

In Texas, the amount someone can sue for a car accident varies depending on several factors, including the severity of injuries, property damage, and liability. Victims may claim damages for medical expenses, lost wages, and pain and suffering, potentially resulting in significant compensation if negligence is proven.

Is Texas a no-fault accident state?

Texas is not a no-fault state.

In reality, a state's status as an “at-fault state” has a greater impact on the responsibilities of insurance companies. Payment is typically made through insurance agencies, with each state mandating a minimum coverage amount through a financial responsibility law.

Is it better to use your insurance or theirs?

After a car accident, you should notify your insurance company and file a claim, and not deal with the other driver's insurer. Except in rare circumstances, it is not wise to contact them. Your insurance company represents you, and the other driver's insurance company represents them.

What happens after a car accident not your fault in Texas?

File a claim with the other driver's insurance

Give the other driver your information. When you get home, file a claim with the other driver's car insurance. Let your insurance company know. If police responded to the accident, get a copy of the report.

Is it illegal to pay out of pocket for a car accident?

Strictly speaking, paying out of your pocket for a car accident isn't illegal, but accepting the offer may have unwanted consequences.

Who decides fault in a car accident in Texas?

Insurance Company Adjuster

The insurance company will assign an adjuster to your car accident claim. Their job is to determine fault. However, if they are from the insurance company of the other driver, they are also looking to put the blame on you.

Who is liable if someone else is driving your car?

Usually, a car insurance policy covers the vehicle itself, not the person driving it, and that means the liability coverage (which is required by California law) should cover the friend. California is an at-fault state, which means the driver responsible for an accident is the one whose insurance will be the primary ...

Does insurance follow the car or the person in Texas?

It follows the driver no matter whose car is being operated, provided it is an eligible vehicle.

Do most people sue after a car accident?

You might wonder if you can sue someone personally after a car accident. While this may be an option, it's not usually necessary. You typically go through the driver's insurance company for reimbursement of your costs, not the driver individually.

How much does a lawyer get from a car accident settlement in Texas?

In Texas, injury lawyers typically work on a contingency fee structure that grants them 33.33% of the total recovery if the case settles without litigation, 40% if it settles during litigation, and 45% if the case must go up on appeal.

What happens if someone sues you after a car accident in Texas?

If the other driver wins a car accident lawsuit against you, your insurance will cover whatever compensation they demand up to the limits of your policy. If their losses exceed the limits of your coverage, however, you will have to make up the difference some other way.

How does insurance work if it's not your fault?

Who pays in a no-fault accident? If there's an accident between two drivers, each party's PIP coverage typically pays for their respective medical bills and/or wage loss up to their policies' limits, no matter who caused the accident.

What is the average settlement for a car accident in Texas?

Determining an average car accident settlement is difficult. Surveys indicate that the average amount was between $20,000 and $25,000, but many respondents said they received less than $10,000.

When someone hits you, do you call your insurance or theirs?

For example, if your car repair damage is $19,000 and the other driver's insurance covers up to $15,000, you still have to pay $4,000 in repair bills. In this case, your car insurance company may cover the costs resulting from this underinsured driver. This is why you should call your insurance if someone hits you.

How late after a car accident can you sue?

In California, the personal injury statutes of limitations are as follows: You have two years from the date of the injury to file a lawsuit. If you did not know that you were hurt right away, you have one year from the time that you discovered the injury.

Can I be sued for a no fault car accident?

The insurance contracts in no-fault states ensure coverage no matter who bears responsibility for the car accident. Generally, all parties in the accident may receive funding to help them recover, thus limiting the option for a driver to be sued for a no-fault accident.

Who pays if a car hits my house?

If a car damages your property, either the driver or vehicle owner is liable for the damages, assuming they're at fault.