Who is responsible for payroll error?

Asked by: Kathleen Rempel DDS  |  Last update: June 16, 2025
Score: 4.6/5 (8 votes)

The employer is responsible for payroll errors that happen at their company. Whoever on the staff makes the error will be acting on behalf of or on assignment by the employer. It is up to the employer to then decide how to deal with the employee directly responsible for the payroll error.

Who is responsible if an employer makes mistakes with payroll?

After identifying the issue (assuming the violation was unintentional), the employer must remedy any harm caused. This could mean paying back pay and compensation for lost wages, benefits, and other financial losses employees may have incurred.

How long does a company have to fix a payroll mistake?

For example, California Wage Law includes penalties for late paychecks or underpayment mistakes. Employees in California are entitled to a full day of wages at their regular rate for each day it takes their employer to fix the mistake (up to a total of 30 days).

What to do when there is an error in payroll?

Cancel the payroll immediately, make updates, and reprocess it. Run an additional manual payroll with the necessary adjustments for only the affected employees. Make adjustments on the next payroll to counteract previous mistakes and get things back in balance.

Is the HR department responsible for payroll?

Payroll and human resources (HR) are two extremely distinct functions within a company. While payroll deals with the compensation of employees, HR primarily handles employee relations. However, there are situations where the two roles overlap, and are often performed by the same person, especially in a small company.

No Such Thing as a Small Payroll Error

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Can HR help with payroll issues?

HR assists by providing updated employee information, addressing any payroll changes, inquiries or discrepancies, and verifying data accuracy within the payroll system. Employee separation.

Who holds HR accountable?

In the case of human resources, we're accountable on several levels. From a technical standpoint, some HR departments are audited. In a large organization, an internal auditor might conduct the audit. There could also be audits by a third-party, if your organization uses an outside auditing firm.

What consequences might there be for payroll errors?

The IRS, state, and local tax authorities can assess penalties for tax underpayments or erroneous amounts paid, usually the result of payroll errors. But along with tax issues, payroll errors can also result in employee lawsuits for back pay, short pay, or nonpayment.

How do you correct an incorrect payroll?

You paid your employee the wrong amount or made incorrect...
  1. update the 'this pay period' figures with the difference between what you originally reported and the correct figures.
  2. correct the year-to-date figures.
  3. put the same payment date as the original FPS.
  4. put the same pay frequency as the original FPS.

How long does a company have to correct a payroll error in Texas?

The Texas Workforce Commission will investigate the claim and give an order of determination. Either party has 21 days to contest this determination. If there is no appeal after 21 days, the employer has 30 days to correct the payroll error.

Can my employer withhold from my paycheck for a payroll error?

Under payroll mistakes law, employers must pay their employees all the wages they have earned. If there is an error, they must correct it. If your employer does not respond to your notification or fails to correct the error in a timely manner, it may be necessary to seek legal advice.

Are employees financially liable for mistakes?

The California courts have held that losses occurring without any fault on the part of the employee or that are merely the result of simple negligence are inevitable in almost any business operation and thus, the employer must bear such losses as a cost of doing business.

How often do payroll errors occur?

If payroll errors are so detrimental, they can't be that common, right? Wrong. Especially when you consider EY found businesses using a traditional payroll process — one that doesn't let employees verify their pay's accuracy before it runs — can expect a 20% error rate.

Who is responsible for employee mistakes?

Under the doctrine of respondeat superior, employers are held liable for any torts (wrongful acts) their employees commit as long as they happen within the scope of employment. This means that those responsible must answer to any injuries incurred due to these actions by their workers while on duty.

Who is liable for payroll?

Both Internal Revenue Code section 6672 and California Unemployment Insurance Code section 1735 provide that any individual who is required to collect, truthfully account for, and pay over payroll tax for an LLC or corporation who willfully fails to do so shall be personally liable for the amount due, which may also ...

Who is responsible for payroll administration?

Payroll administrators play a critical role in the HR department of every company – they are responsible for ensuring that all the employees within the organization are getting paid accurately and punctually. These professionals oversee all the processes attached to the payroll systems of the company.

What to do if your employer messes up your paycheck?

What to do if your paycheck is wrong:
  1. Report it right away to your boss or human resources: Assume it's an honest mistake and ask for an immediate correction. ...
  2. Keep your own records: Make a note of when you arrive at work and when you leave.

Do I have to pay back a payroll error?

The short answer is, yes, where the employer inadvertently makes payments over and above the employee's entitlement, the employer may be able to recover the amount.

How to handle a payroll error?

The first step is to correct the deduction error in the payroll system. Next, you should adjust the following paychecks to reimburse the over-deducted amount. You should notify all affected employees of the error, and clarify when they'll see the corrections reflected in their pay.

What are potential consequences for a company incorrectly reporting and withholding payroll taxes?

If the IRS determines that an employer willfully neglected to pay employment taxes, the individual could face civil and criminal sanctions, including imprisonment for up to five years.

What is the acceptable error rate for payroll?

Once you understand the errors you're making, you can easily take steps to stop making them. From there, you can set a target error rate and a clear benchmark to maintain a highly accurate payroll. You should strive for an error rate of 3% or lower.

What happens when a company fails to make payroll?

Businesses will often face a variety of penalties and fines if they miss payroll. In addition to paying the unpaid payroll, employers are often required to pay interest or a multiplier to their employees. They will also be subjected to IRS fines.

Can I be personally liable for a mistake at work?

Can employees be held liable for mistakes they make? The answer is yes, employees can be liable for the mistakes that they make when they're held personally liable for their conduct.

Who is above the HR department?

The CHRO, or Chief People Officer, is an organization's HR and culture leader. They are an executive team member known by other names such as Chief of Talent or Culture, or VP of HR. Their responsibilities include: Leading the strategic function of HR as a department.

What can HR be personally liable for?

Yes, HR professionals can be held personally liable for their work-related decisions or advice, especially in cases where their actions are alleged to have caused financial loss or harm to employees or third parties.