Who is responsible for PIL in India?

Asked by: Jason Jast  |  Last update: November 10, 2022
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The Supreme Court of India

The Supreme Court of India
It is the most senior constitutional court, and has the power of judicial review. The chief justice of India is the head and chief judge of the Supreme Court, which consists of a maximum of 34 judges and has extensive powers in the form of original, appellate and advisory jurisdictions.
https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Supreme_Court_of_India
, pioneered the Public Interest Litigation (PIL) thereby throwing upon the portals of courts to the common man. Till 1960s and seventies, the concept of litigation in India was still in its rudimentary form and was seen as a private pursuit for the vindication of private vested interests.

Who is the PIL Man of India?

PIL Man Ashwini Upadhyay: The Uncrowned King Of Public Interest Litigation. Being a Public Interest Litigation maven, he has filed more than 100 PILs in the Supreme Court and different High Courts of India.

Who brought PIL to India?

In India, the PIL is a product of the judicial activism role of the Supreme Court. It was introduced in the early 1980s. Justice V R Krishna Iyer and Justice P N Bhagwati were the pioneers of the concept of PIL.

Who filed the PIL?

Who can file it? Any Indian citizen can file a PIL, the only condition being that it should not be filed with a private interest, but in larger public interest. At times, even the Court can take cognizance of a matter if it is one of utmost public importance, and appoint an advocate to handle the case.

Who was the Chief Justice of India when PIL was introduced in India?

Prafullachandra Natwarlal Bhagwati (21 December 1921 – 15 June 2017) was the 17th Chief Justice of India, serving from 12 July 1985 until his retirement on 20 December 1986. He introduced the concepts of public interest litigation and absolute liability in India, and for this reason is held, along with Justice V. R.

Public Interest Litigation (PIL) | Explained | With cases

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Who is called as father of PIL?

Justice Bhagwati has been called the father of public interest litigation in India due to his contribution to Public Interest Litigation jurisprudence. Justice Bhagwati was Chief Justice of India from July 12, 1985, to December 20, 1986. Further Reading: Public Interest Litigation (PIL) in India.

Who is the mother of PIL?

Pushpa Kapila Hingorani was an Indian lawyer who is regarded as "Mother of Public Interest Litigation" (PIL). As per then prevailing laws, a petition could be filed only by a victim or a relative. Kapila and her husband Nirmal Hingorani wanted to represent the undertrial prisoners in Bihar.

Who can move PIL in High Court and Supreme Court?

Normally, only the aggrieved person is allowed to move the Court. But it has been held by the Supreme Court that in social or public interest matters, any one may move the Court.

Can a government employee file a PIL?

Breaking; Government Employees can File PIL since Right to Judicial Remedies is a Constitutional right; SC quashes Disciplinary proceedings against IAS Officer for filing Black Money PIL and orders to pay 5 Lakhs [Read Jt] In a landmark Judgment a Two Judge Bench of the Supreme Court comprising of Justice J.

What is the difference between writ and PIL?

Basic difference between Writ and PIL

1. Writ can be filed by individual for personal benefit while PIL can be filed by any public spirited person for benefit of public at large.

Which country started PIL?

The concept of Public Interest Litigation (PIL) originated and developed in the USA in the 1960s. In the USA, it was designed to provide legal representation to previously unrepresented groups or interests.

Who took interest in PIL cases?

India had to wait till 1986 when the then chief justice P.N. Bhagwati introduced public interest litigation (PIL) to the Indian judicial system. The original idea was to give marginalised citizens access to justice, but by the mid-1990s PILs had transformed the legal landscape with a flurry of high-profile cases.

Can NGO file a PIL?

A Public Interest Litigation (PIL) can be filed before a Magistrate or in any High Court or directly in the Supreme Court. PIL is a right given to the socially conscious member or a public spirited NGO to espouse a public cause by seeking judicial redressal of public injury.

How many PIL are filed in India?

A total of 9,23,277 PILs were filed at the Supreme Court between 1985 and 2019. This means that on an average, the Court receives 26,379 PILs every year.

How does the Supreme Court PIL?

Steps to be taken for filing a Writ Petition / PIL:
  1. Approach a public interest lawyer or organization to file the case.
  2. Collect necessary documents such as title deeds, proof of residence, identity proof, notice, resettlement policy if any, and photographs of the eviction.

Which jurisdiction of Indian judiciary covers PIL?

The PIL comes under the Epistolary jurisdiction because PIL is a form of judicial activism.

Can IAS officer file PIL?

The All India Service officers are governed by the All India Services (Conduct) Rules, 1968, which has total 23 Rules in it. None of these Rules, to the best of my knowledge, stops or prohibits any officer from moving to the Court to file PILs or service related matters.

What is locus standi in PIL?

locus standi is the term for the ability of a party to demonstrate to the court in. sufficient connection to and harm from the law or action challenged to support that. party's participation in the case.

How do I lodge PIL?

Generally, in any case, it is advisable to consult a lawyer before filing a PIL. If a PIL is filed in the High Court, then two copies of the petition have to be submitted in the court. Also, a copy of the petition has to be sent in advance to each defendant and proof of this has to be added to the PIL.

Who is aggrieved person in PIL?

Federation of Pakistan – Ministry of Railways, 2014 YLR 2571, on the question of personal interest it was said that any citizen who brought forward a public matter disclosing the violation of Constitution or any legal provision, or the unreasonable behavior of a public functionary that was adverse to public interest, ...

Who is the highest authority in a civil court?

The District Court is the Highest civil court in the district having District Judge as Highest judicial Authority. He has original and appellate jurisdiction in both civil as well as criminal matters.

Can PIL be filed against an individual?

A PUBLIC INTEREST LITIGATION can be filed only against a State / Central Govt., Municipal Authorities, and not any private party.

When was the first PIL filed in India?

The first reported case of PIL was 'Hussainara Khatoon Vs. State of Bihar' in 1979. Few important facts of this case are as follows: This case focused on the inhuman conditions of prisons and under trial prisoners.

Who is Hussain Ara Khatoon?

The case of Hussainara Khatoon revolutionised the Indian legal system. Hussainara was one of the six women undertrial prisoners that were held in the prisons of Bihar, hence the name.

Which two states share high courts?

Which of the states in India share a common High Court? The states of Punjab and Haryana have a common High Court in Chandigarh. Also, the North-Eastern states (Assam, Mizoram, Nagaland, Arunachal Pradesh) share the same High Court in Guwahati.