Who proposed the 42nd Amendment?
Asked by: scraper | Last update: September 11, 2026Score: 0/5 (0 votes)
The 42nd Amendment to the Constitution of India was proposed by the Indian National Congress government led by Prime Minister Indira Gandhi and formally introduced in Parliament by her Law Minister, H.R. Gokhale, in 1976.
Who introduced the 42nd Amendment?
The bill for the Constitution (Forty-second Amendment) Act, 1976 was introduced in the Lok Sabha on 1 September 1976, as the Constitution (Forty-Second Amendment) Bill, 1976 (Bill No. 91 of 1976). It was introduced by H. R. Gokhale, then Minister of Law, Justice and Company Affairs.
Why did the 42nd Amendment remain controversial?
The 42nd Amendment is often recognized as the most debatable amendment in Indian history. It tried to limit the ability of the Supreme Court and High Court to rule on the constitutionality of laws. It also presented the fundamental responsibilities of Indian citizens to the country.
Who was the PM during the 42th Amendment?
The correct answer is Indira Gandhi. The Ten Fundamental Duties were incorporated into the Indian Constitution by the 42nd Amendment Act of 1976. Indira Gandhi was the Prime Minister of India at the time of this amendment. The Fundamental Duties were added to the Constitution under Part IVA and Article 51A.
What is the difference between 42nd and 44th amendments?
It reversed the provision made by the 42nd amendment act that allowed the government to amend the constitution on its wish by Article 368. 44th Amendment Act nullified this unjustified power to the government. 44th Amendment Act removed Right to Property from the list of fundamental rights and made it a legal right.
42nd amendment of Indian constitution | Indian Polity
Why is the 42 Amendment known as the Mini Constitution?
The 42nd Amendment Act (1976) is called the Mini- Constitution because it made extensive changes to the Constitution, altering Preamble, Fundamental Duties, Directive Principles, Parliament's powers, and judiciary's role significantly.
How many articles did the 42nd Amendment change?
This amendment amended the Preamble to the Constitution, 40 articles and the seventh schedule, and added 14 new articles and two new parts to the Constitution. High Courts to pronounce upon the constitutional validity of laws.
Who passed the 24th amendment?
The amendment was proposed by Congress to the states on August 27, 1962, and was ratified by the states on January 23, 1964.
Who became president because of the 25th Amendment?
When the 25th Amendment is invoked, the Vice President immediately becomes the Acting President.
What Dpsps were added by the 42nd amendment?
In the 42nd CAA, four DPSP have been added. These include; - First was Article 39A which states equal justice and free legal aid. - second was article 43A which states participation of workers in management of industries. - third was article 48A which states protection of environment, forest and wildlife.
What is the most misunderstood amendment?
Rev. 609 (2021). Abstract: The Eleventh Amendment might be the most misunderstood amendment to the Constitution.
Which two words were added in the 42 amendment?
The 42nd Constitutional Amendment added three new words – 'Socialist', 'Secular' and 'Integrity' into the Preamble. 2. The Preamble was the first part of the Constitution to be enacted.
Was the word socialist added to the Constitution in 1976 through the 42 amendment?
The correct answer is Constitutional Amendment. The term 'Socialist' was added to the Preamble of the Indian Constitution through the 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1976. The 42nd Amendment is also known as the 'Mini-Constitution' due to the extensive changes it made to the Indian Constitution.
What are the criticisms of the 42nd amendment?
The amendment was highly controversial as it weakened constitutionalism, fundamental rights, and the separation of powers. It was seen as an attempt by then Prime Minister Indira Gandhi to consolidate her control over the government following a legal challenge to her election.
Who came up with the amendment?
In the fall of 1789, the First Congress submitted the first constitutional amendments to the states for ratification. When Virginia representative James Madison introduced those amendments, some members protested that the Constitution was so new that they ought not hurry to change it.
Can Trump be removed from office?
Yes, Donald Trump can be removed from office through the constitutional processes of impeachment and conviction or via the 25th Amendment. However, both are extremely high legal thresholds that have historically been difficult to achieve.
Which president fathered a child at 70?
Tenth U.S. President John Tyler fathered his 15th and final child, Pearl, in 1860 at the age of 70. He holds the record for the most children fathered by any American president, spanning a 45-year period.
Which president did not use the Bible to take the oath of office?
While the U.S. Constitution does not require the use of any religious text to take the presidential oath of office, several presidents have chosen to use alternative books or nothing at all:
What did the 24th Amendment get rid of?
The 24th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution abolished the use of poll taxes (and any other tax) as a requirement for citizens to vote in federal elections. It effectively struck down financial barriers that had been historically used to disenfranchise African American and low-income voters.
Who passed the 25th Amendment?
The 25th Amendment was passed by a joint resolution of the U.S. Congress on July 6, 1965, and subsequently ratified by the required 38 states, officially taking effect on February 23, 1967.
Who benefited from the 24th Amendment?
The Twenty-fourth Amendment directly benefited African Americans and economically disadvantaged white citizens by prohibiting both Congress and the states from conditioning the right to vote in federal elections on the payment of a poll tax or any other tax.
Which directive principle was added by the 42nd amendment?
The correct answer is Equal justice and free legal aid. Four Directive Principles were added by the 42nd amendment as follows: To secure opportunities for the healthy development of children (Article 39). To promote equal justice and to provide free legal aid to the poor (Article 39 A).
How many amendments have been done so far?
There have been exactly 27 amendments to the United States Constitution.
What is the 42nd amendment Act about?
Reduced Judicial Power
The 42nd Amendment Act limited the power of judicial review for the Supreme Court and High Courts, restricting their ability to declare laws unconstitutional. It also restricted the judicial power over central laws, and it could no longer invalidate laws.