Who was most likely to oppose the Constitution?

Asked by: Zakary Wintheiser  |  Last update: July 3, 2025
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Overall, it was predominantly the agrarian population in remote areas who found themselves at the forefront of the opposition against the ratification of the Constitution, seeking to ensure that their local and state governments remained robust and influential.

What people opposed the Constitution?

The Anti-Federalists opposed the new Constitution. The Anti-Federalist camp included its own list of Founding-era heavyweights—including Virginia's George Mason, Patrick Henry, and Richard Henry Lee; Massachusetts's Samuel Adams, Elbridge Gerry, and Mercy Otis Warren; and New York's powerful Governor George Clinton.

Who was opposed to the US Constitution?

The Anti-Federalists opposed the ratification of the 1787 U.S. Constitution because they feared that the new national government would be too powerful and thus threaten individual liberties, given the absence of a bill of rights.

Who was most likely to oppose the proposed Constitution?

It is important to note that while lawyers and merchants may have had their own concerns or criticisms about the Constitution, small farmers and large landowners were more likely to be directly affected by the proposed changes and therefore more likely to oppose it.

Which group was against the Constitution?

The Anti-Federalists were against the ratification of the Constitution for many reasons. The Anti-Federalists believed that the Constitution, as drafted, would lead to a loss of individual liberties, an erosion of state sovereignty, and the potential for the rise of tyranny.

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34 related questions found

What two groups argued about the Constitution?

There were two sides to the Great Debate: the Federalists and the Anti-Federalists. The Federalists wanted to ratify the Constitution, the Anti-Federalists did not. One of the major issues these two parties debated concerned the inclusion of the Bill of Rights.

What group is defined as those who opposed the Constitution?

After the Constitutional Convention, the absence of a bill of rights emerged as a key part of the debates over ratification. Anti-Federalists—those who opposed the Constitution —pointed to the missing bill of rights as a fatal flaw...

Who disagreed with the US Constitution?

The Anti-Federalists fought hard against the Constitution because it created a powerful central government that reminded them of the one they had just overthrown, and it lacked a bill of rights. The ratification campaign was a nail-biter.

What were the people who opposed the Constitution called?

The opposition to the Constitution was called the "Anti-federalists," which included prominent statesmen Patrick Henry, George Mason and Elbridge Gerry.

Who opposed the 1787 Constitution and favored stronger individual states?

The Anti-Federalists were people who supported strong state governments and were against a strong federal, or national, government. The Anti-Federalists wanted the Constitution of 1787 defeated. The Anti-Federalists' main way to defeat the Constitution was to talk about the lack of a Bill of Rights.

Who rejected the Constitution?

Two states, North Carolina and Rhode Island, refused to ratify the new plan of government. Those who opposed the adoption of the Constitution were known as the Antifederalists. Many feared centralized power. Many doubted the ability of Americans to sustain a continental republic.

Did Thomas Jefferson oppose the Constitution?

Thomas Jefferson's December 20, 1787, letter to James Madison contains objections to key parts of the new Federal Constitution. Primarily, Jefferson noted the absence of a bill of rights and the failure to provide for rotation in office or term limits, particularly for the chief executive.

How many founding fathers had slaves?

The Constitutional Rights Foundation asserts that 17 of the 55 delegates were enslavers and together held about 1,400 enslaved people.

Who were the 5 opponents of the Constitution?

Who were the Anti-Federalists?
  • Virginia's George Mason, Patrick Henry, and Richard Henry Lee.
  • Massachusetts's Samuel Adams, Elbridge Gerry, and Mercy Otis Warren.
  • New York's powerful Governor George Clinton.

Which states didn't agree to the Constitution?

North Carolina: November 21, 1789. Rhode Island: May 29, 1790 (Rhode Island did not hold a Constitutional Convention.)

Who was the only founding father to oppose the Constitution?

George Mason, Elbridge Gerry, and Edmond Randolph attended he convention, but refused to sign the constitution. Patrick Henry was probably the strongest opponent during the ratification debates. Samuel Adams opposed the constitution at first, but then became a neutral.

What people objected to the final Constitution?

Summary. George Mason, member of a prominent Virginia family who had authored Virginia's Declaration of Rights in 1776, was one of three delegates in Philadelphia (along with fellow Virginian, Edmund Randolph, and Elbridge Gerry) who refused to sign the finished Constitution.

What words don't appear in the Constitution?

The words “education” and “school,” for example, do not occur in the Constitution, but even so the courts have been busy for decades deciding school controversies.

Who disapproved of the Constitution?

Those known as Antifederalists opposed the Constitution for a variety of reasons. Some continued to argue that the delegates in Philadelphia had exceeded their congressional authority by replacing the Articles of Confederation with an illegal new document.

Did George Washington oppose the Constitution?

Washington urged people who had doubts about the Constitution to support it, reminding them that once it was approved it could be amended. By defending the Constitution, Washington parted company with older revolutionaries such as George Mason, and allied himself with younger political leaders like James Madison.

Was James Madison opposed to the Constitution?

James Madison, America's fourth President (1809-1817), made a major contribution to the ratification of the Constitution by writing The Federalist Papers, along with Alexander Hamilton and John Jay. In later years, he was referred to as the “Father of the Constitution.”

Were democratic Republicans Anti-Federalists?

Thus, the Democratic-Republicans opposed Federalist efforts to build a strong, centralized state, and resisted the establishment of a national bank, the build-up of the army and the navy, and passage of the Alien and Sedition Acts.

Were Anti-Federalists for slavery?

Anti-Federalists Oppose Slavery Provisions in Constitution.

Were the Whigs Anti-Federalists?

The Whigs had some weak links to the defunct Federalist Party, but the Whig Party was not a direct successor to that party, and many Whig leaders, including Henry Clay, had aligned with the rival Democratic-Republican Party.