Who was the first female judge in Canada?

Asked by: Dr. Adrienne Hackett  |  Last update: September 13, 2025
Score: 5/5 (66 votes)

March 4, 1982 – The Honourable Justice Bertha Wilson became the first woman appointed to the Supreme Court of Canada. She was the 60th puisne justice in Canadian history. April 15, 1987 – The Honourable Justice Claire L'Heureux-Dubé became the second woman appointed to the Supreme Court of Canada.

Who was the first woman judge in Canada?

In 1943. Helen Kinnear made legal history once again by becoming the first federally appointed female judge in Canada when she accepted an appointment to the County Bench in Haldimand.

Who was the first female judge?

Annette Abbott Adams became the first female justice in California in 1942 when she was appointed presiding justice of the Court of Appeal, Third Appellate District, by then-Governor Culbert Olson. She was also the first woman to serve on the California Supreme Court bench as a pro tempore judge.

Was Emily Murphy the first female judge in Canada?

Murphy was the first female magistrate in Canada and the British Empire, and helped to repeal discriminatory legislation against women in Canada. However, her legacy is disputed, with her contributions to feminism weighed against her racist views and her advocation of eugenics.

What do you call a female judge in Canada?

Counsel are asked to refrain from addressing the judges as "My Lord", "My Lady", "Your Lordship," or "Your Ladyship." In writing, the Chief Justice is addressed as "The Right Honourable" and the other judges are addressed as "The Honourable Madame Justice" or as "The Honourable Mr. Justice".

Leading the Court: An Interview with Canada's First Female Chief Justice

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Was Ruth Bader Ginsburg the first woman Supreme Court justice?

On August 10, 1993, Ruth Bader Ginsburg becomes the second woman—and first Jewish woman—to serve on the Supreme Court. Already a champion for women's rights, Ginsburg becomes a pop culture icon during her 27 years on the court.

What did Nellie McClung do?

Nellie (Mooney) McClung was an adult educator for women's rights, one of "The Famous Five," author of 15 books, suffragist, social reformer, lecturer, and legislator. Nellie's teaching, writing, and public speaking abilities were all utilized to improve the rights of Canadian women.

Who is the most famous female judge?

Ruth Bader Ginsburg spent a lifetime flourishing in the face of adversity before being appointed a Supreme Court justice, where she successfully fought against gender discrimination and unified the liberal block of the court. She was born Joan Ruth Bader on March 15, 1933 in Brooklyn, New York.

Was Sandra Day Oconnor on the Supreme Court?

Justice Sandra Day O'Connor was appointed to the Supreme Court by President Ronald Reagan, and served from 1981 until 2006.

Who is the famous woman judge on TV?

Judy Sheindlin. Judith Susan Sheindlin (née Blum; born October 21, 1942), also known as Judge Judy, is an American attorney, court-show arbitrator, media personality, television producer, and former prosecutor and Manhattan family court judge. Bedford-Stuyvesant, Brooklyn, New York, U.S.

Who was the female judge that died?

Ginsburg died at her home in Washington, D.C., in September 2020, at the age of 87, from complications of metastatic pancreatic cancer. The vacancy created by her death was filled 39 days later by Amy Coney Barrett.

Who was the first black judge in Canada?

George Carter is the first black judge born in Canada.

Who was the only female judge?

The only female judge, the only one to be called a prophet, and the only one described as performing a judicial function, Deborah is a decisive figure in the defeat of the Canaanites. This is a victory told in two accounts, a prose narrative in Judges 4 and a poem, known as the Song of Deborah, in Judges 5.

Who is the only woman in the Supreme Court?

The United States Supreme Court is the highest level of the judiciary branch. Out of 115 justices that have served on the court, only six have been women. Four are currently serving: Sonia Sotomayor, Elena Kagan, Amy Coney Barrett, and Ketanji Brown Jackson.

Who was the old lady judge?

Ruth Bader Ginsburg (born March 15, 1933, Brooklyn, New York, U.S.—died September 18, 2020, Washington, D.C.) was an associate justice of the Supreme Court of the United States from 1993 to 2020. She was the second woman to serve on the Supreme Court.

Who are the famous five in Canada?

The statue of the Famous Five—Emily Murphy, Nellie McClung, Irene Parlby, Henrietta Muir Edwards and Louise McKinney—celebrates their victory in the “Persons” Case. On 18 October 1929, the British Privy Council declared that women are persons, thus making them eligible to be appointed to the Senate of Canada.

Why were they called the famous five?

At the time of their victory in 1929, the media dubbed the group the “Alberta Five.” Over time, as the case took on a prominent position in Canadian history, the group became popularly known as the “Famous Five.” They have come to represent an entire generation's political activism; including an earlier, nationwide ...

Was Nellie McClung a hero?

Nellie is best known for two major achievements: being one of the leading women who helped 'get the vote' for most of the women of Manitoba (1916); and as a member of the 'famous five' - a group of women who challenged the meaning of the British North American Act and worked to get women declared 'Persons' rather than ...

Who was the first Canadian woman to become a judge?

Bertha Wilson. Bertha Wilson, née Wernham, lawyer, judge (b at Kirkcaldy, Scot 18 Sept 1923; d at Ottawa 28 April, 2007), first woman appointed to the Supreme Court of Canada.

Can you plead the fifth in Canada?

Thus, in Canada, a witness cannot refuse to answer a question on the grounds of self-incrimination, but receives full evidentiary immunity in return. In the United States, a witness can claim the protection of the Fifth Amendment and refuse to answer an incriminating question.

What are judges called in Canada?

Judges of inferior courts are referred to as "Judge [Surname]" while judges of superior and federal courts are referred to as "Mister/Madam Justice [Surname]," except in Ontario, where all trial judges in referred to as "Mister/Madam Justice".

What does Ruth's husband Martin bring to Ruth's attention?

In 1970, Martin brings Moritz v. Commissioner, a tax law case, to Ruth's attention.

Did Ruth Bader Ginsburg graduate from Harvard?

At the time HLS did not allow her to complete her degree requirements at another school. She graduated from Columbia Law School in 1959 at the top of her class and served as editor of the Columbia Law Review. In the years since, Ginsburg returned to Harvard Law School many times.