Who writes amicus briefs?

Asked by: Miss Aditya Moore II  |  Last update: April 3, 2025
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Amicus curiae (“friend-of-the-court”) briefs are briefs written by individuals or groups who are not directly involved in a legal case, but have expertise or insight to offer a court to assist in making its decision.

Can anyone write an amicus brief?

WHO CAN FILE AN AMICUS. Anyone or any entity may file an Amicus Brief; however, the Counsel of Record must be a member of the Supreme Court Bar.

Who is most likely to write an amicus brief?

Amicus briefs are filed by people who typically take the position of one side in a case, in the process supporting a cause that has some bearing on the issues in the case. The groups most likely to file amicus briefs are businesses, academics, government entities, non-profits and trade associations.

Who would submit an amicus curiae brief?

An amicus curiae brief can be filed in both state and federal appellate courts. Advocacy and public interest groups, trade associations, and other entities may file one of these. So may the government or an interested individual. These briefs should provide useful information to the court.

Does the Supreme Court actually read amicus briefs?

Clerk comments suggest that, while most justices will not read the majority of amicus briefs, many will read the exceptional, superior amicus brief. A few clerks noted that, in cases where fewer amicus briefs are filed, there is a greater probability that each will be given more attention.

Understanding Amicus Briefs

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Who writes Supreme Court briefs?

The participating Justices divide their petitions among their law clerks. The law clerks, in turn, read the petitions assigned to them, write a brief memorandum about the case, and make a recommendation as to whether the case should be accepted or not.

Are amicus briefs pro bono?

The Amicus Project at Southwestern is a first-of-its-kind professional outreach program, enabling law students to gain practical experience by preparing amicus—or "friend of the court"—briefs* on a pro bono basis for cases in which one is needed.

Can a party respond to an amicus brief?

(7) If the court grants the application, any party may file either an answer to the individual amicus curiae brief or a consolidated answer to multiple amicus curiae briefs filed in the case.

Who writes amicus curiae?

Amicus curiae (“friend-of-the-court”) briefs are briefs written by individuals or groups who are not directly involved in a legal case, but have expertise or insight to offer a court to assist in making its decision.

What is the rule of four?

On the face of it, the Supreme Court's “Rule of Four” is straightforward. Where the justices have discretion as to whether to hear an appeal, at least four of the Court's members must vote to grant a writ of certiorari, which facilitates a full review on the merits.

Are amicus briefs lobbying?

Amicus briefs have become an increasingly influential tool for powerful interest groups seeking to lobby the federal courts. While interest groups lobbying Congress face stringent financial disclosure requirements, no similar requirements exist for judicial lobbying.

What can make a court decision appear stronger?

Final answer:

A court decision's strength is influenced by the consensus of the justices. A unanimous decision (9-0) is the strongest, followed by larger majority opinions. In contrast, narrower votes (like 5-4) indicate greater disagreement and can seem less stable or compelling.

How effective are amicus briefs?

Another study revealed that state supreme courts acknowledged or cited amicus briefs in 31 percent of cases and discussed arguments made in amicus briefs in 82 percent of the cases sampled. Of course, courts value amicus briefs' contributions even when they do not incorporate them into their written decisions.

How much do amicus briefs cost?

For most industry groups and other organizations interested in filing amicus briefs, my answer, as an appellate specialist who practices independently, is “less than you might expect—a flat fee between $10,000 and $15,000.” And occasionally, depending on the circumstances, my answer is “nothing but the cost of printing ...

Is an amicus brief considered litigation?

While those filing the amicus brief are not involved in the litigation of the case, they can submit their brief to offer further information, expertise, arguments, or perspectives that can help the court decide in favor of the party which the “amici curiae”—or the group submitting the amicus brief—supports.

How long should an amicus brief be?

The brief must not exceed 2,600 words. (5) Time for Filing. An amicus curiae supporting the petition for rehearing or supporting neither party must file its brief, accompanied by a motion for filing when necessary, no later than 7 days after the petition is filed.

Who files the most amicus briefs?

The Cato Institute is one of the biggest filers of amicus curiae (Latin for “friend of the court”) briefs in the Supreme Court. These briefs are filed with the Supreme Court by third parties who have a special interest or expertise in a case and want to influence the Court's decisions.

Who can submit an amicus curiae brief?

An amicus curiae brief may be filed only by an attorney admitted to practice before this Court as provided in Rule 5.

Who has standing to file an amicus brief?

A Section, the Board, or the Board's designee may submit to the Amicus Committee an application to file or participate in an amicus brief.

Can non lawyers write amicus briefs?

Absolutely. And you certainly don't even need to be a lawyer or even graduated high school. It's a Latin term that simply means a friend of the court brief. There is absolutely no threshold legally or any requirements that you must meet, for you to file an amicus brief to a federal court.

What are the margins for amicus brief?

The amicus brief must contain margins at least one inch on all four sides of the page. No text except for page numbers may appear in the margins (FRAP 32(a)(4)).

What is the difference between an amicus letter and an amicus brief?

An amicus brief is filed after the Supreme Court grants review, and usually argues the legal issues encompassed by the issues on which the Supreme Court has granted review. An amicus letter has a very different purpose. It merely urges the Supreme Court to take the case, to grant the petition for review.

Who writes amicus curiae briefs?

Generally, it is referencing a person or group who is not a party to an action , but has a strong interest in the matter. This person or group will petition the court for permission to submit a brief in the action intending to influence the court's decision . Such briefs are called "amicus briefs."

Can a party file an amicus brief?

(1) Within 14 days after the last appellant's reply brief is filed or could have been filed under rule 8.212, whichever is earlier, any person or entity may serve and file an application for permission of the presiding justice to file an amicus curiae brief.

Are amicus briefs neutral?

Because of its neutral role, an amicus brief is given great leeway to supplement the record with new or additional facts or data that are not in the actual appellate record.