Why do lawyers ask if they can approach the witness?

Asked by: Mr. Terry Hills PhD  |  Last update: October 22, 2025
Score: 4.2/5 (17 votes)

The lawyer may approach the witness and hand them the document to review. This way, the witness can confirm or deny the information in the document. These examples illustrate how approaching the witness is a common practice in courtrooms.

Why do lawyers say may I approach?

Since the bench area is the sacred territory of the judge the attorney must ask permission as "may I approach the bench," or simply, "may I approach." If the judge consents, then opposing counsel must be allowed to come forward and participate in the conversation.

What not to say in court as a witness?

Don't lie about anything, not even white [small] lies. If you are discovered to be lying, the judge may find it hard to believe you when you are telling the truth. Don't argue with the questioner. Don't ask questions back: “What would you do if…”

Can an attorney ask leading questions to a witness in direct examination?

The comment to Section 767(a) also allows leading questions on direct examination for “refreshing recollection, and examining handicapped witnesses, expert witnesses, and hostile witnesses.” When calling an expert, then, the California evidence rules do not require that a lawyer refrain from asking leading questions.

How to approach the witness?

Explain the Purpose of Wanting to Approach the Witness
  1. “Your Honor, may I approach the witness?” say:
  2. “Your Honor, I'd like to hand this deposition transcript to Mr. Smith.” ...
  3. “Your Honor, may I approach the witness?” Instead, say:
  4. “Your Honor, I'd like to help Ms. Johnson find her place in the document.”

7 Secret Ways Lawyers Destroy A Witness's Credibility

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Why do lawyers have to ask to approach a witness?

These examples illustrate how approaching the witness is a common practice in courtrooms. It allows lawyers to communicate with witnesses effectively and present evidence clearly.

Can you say yes sir to a judge?

This will lose you the respect of the judge and the jury. Any lawyer who can make a witness mad will probably cause the witness to exaggerate, appear unobjective, and emotionally unstable. Be sure to answer "Yes Sir/Ma'am" and "No Sir/Ma'am" and to address the judge as "Your Honor. "

What questions can you not ask a witness?

As a general rule, do not ask leading questions - questions which contain within them the answer, suggest the answer or call for a yes or no answer - or your direct will be interrupted with sustained objections.

What is it called when a lawyer asks a witness questions?

1) the questioning of a witness by an attorney. Direct examination is interrogation by the attorney who called the witness, and cross-examination is questioning by the opposing attorney.

What is a misleading question?

A misleading question is a question that is phrased in a way that suggests a particular answer or contains a presumption that may lead the respondent to an incorrect conclusion. It often introduces bias or assumes facts not in evidence, causing confusion or influencing the respondent's answer.

What not to tell a judge?

Here are five things all defendants will want to avoid saying to a criminal judge:
  • 'I Did It. ' ...
  • 'They Didn't Tell Me...' ...
  • Expletives. ...
  • Lies, Lies, Lies. ...
  • 'I Will Represent Myself.

Can you say you don't remember in court?

Do not give attorneys answers you think they want. If you do not remember, say you don't remember – not that you do not know. Do not guess if you are not sure, unless you are instructed to give an estimate. If you make mistakes in answering, correct yourself as soon as you realize your mistake.

Can you decline to answer as a witness?

The testimony would incriminate yourself – Under the Fifth Amendment in the Constitution, you have the right to avoid giving any evidence that could self-incriminate you. In most cases, you can plead the Fifth Amendment, which legally allows you to refuse answering questions.

What to say when you don't want to answer a question in court?

If you don't want to answer a question, don't ask the judge whether you must answer it. If it is an improper question, the prosecutor trying the case will object and take it up with the judge. If there is no objection, answer the question.

What do judges say when they hit the hammer?

But if that opening sounded familiar, you may be picturing a judge rapping a tiny hammer on a piece of wood and yelling, “Order in the court!” That tiny hammer is called a gavel.

Can you introduce new evidence in a trial?

Evidence may not be available or be known at the outset of litigation. If a matter goes to trial and new or newly available evidence comes up, it can be introduced into evidence, but there are certain caveats and rules that must be followed.

Can a lawyer tell a witness what to say?

The American Bar Association's Model Rules of Professional Conduct prohibit attorneys from telling witnesses what to say, yet they permit and even encourage them to prepare their witnesses for testimony.

Who is more powerful, a judge or a prosecutor?

Prosecutors are the most powerful officials in the American criminal justice system. The decisions they make, particularly the charging and plea-bargaining decisions, control the operation of the system and often predetermine the outcome of criminal cases.

How many times can a witness be cross-examined?

If the witness's direct is not long, most judges will only allow a single cross examination (followed by a very brief redirect).

How can I refuse to be a witness?

If you receive a subpoena and do not want to testify in court, you can plead the Fifth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. The Fifth Amendment gives you the right against self-incrimination. This allows you to refuse to answer questions or provide testimony that could incriminate you.

What should you not do when interviewing a witness?

Do not ask the witness about his/her criminal record (this type of information should have been obtained during preparation for the interview). Volunteer no specific information about the suspect or case. Telling witnesses facts about the suspect or case may influence their memories of the incident.

What kind of questions do lawyers ask witnesses?

For example, a defense attorney might ask a witness:
  • How long ago did the incident occur?
  • Were you under the influence of drugs or alcohol at the time?
  • What was your exact location when you saw the incident?
  • How many people were there?
  • Did you get a good look at the defendant?

What not to say in front of a judge?

Do Not Exaggerate, Mislead, or State Anything Untrue. It goes without saying that you should never lie to a judge (that is perjury), but you should also avoid exaggerating the facts or misleading the court about any issue. Most judges can sense when a witness is stretching the truth, and they do not appreciate it.

Is testifying in court scary?

For many people, the thought of giving courtroom testimony is a scary one. People don't know what to say, how to act, or how to get across what they're feeling. For most of our clients who go through this process, it is a completely new experience.

Why do lawyers say if it pleases the court?

Most law schools teach that when our feet reach the podium the first words we should pronounce-with clarity, while meeting the judge's eyes-are: "May it please the court...." There is nothing wrong with the phrase, except it's just a polite nicety if the advo- cate does not know how to "please the court."