Why do most people plead not guilty?

Asked by: Catharine Kuhn II  |  Last update: November 17, 2025
Score: 4.6/5 (19 votes)

In the realm of criminal justice, pleading not guilty when facing charges is not merely a procedural step, but a fundamental right that serves as a critical safeguard in the pursuit of justice. Upholding the presumption of innocence, it compels the government to prove your guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.

Why does everyone plead not guilty?

For several reasons. One, they hope that a jury will find them not guilty. Two, they hope to get a deal from the prosecutor before trial. Three, they have not yet come to grips with what they did. Four, they want to stay out on bond as long as possible.

Are you supposed to plead not guilty?

The criminal justice system is designed for you to plead “not guilty.” This is the case because in America you are considered innocent until the prosecutor can prove you are guilty beyond a reasonable doubt. First, this allows Norwood & Norwood, P.A. —if you hire us as your attorneys—to examine all of the evidence.

Is it better to be found not guilty or acquitted?

As noted, not guilty means you are not legally answerable for the crime, while an acquittal is a finding by a judge or jury that you are not guilty of the crime. Again, an acquittal does not always mean you are innocent; instead, it means the district attorney failed to prove your guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.

Does pleading not guilty mean you didn't do it?

Not Guilty Plea

The defendant is informing the court that he or she denies guilt or has a defense in the case and that the state must prove what it has charged in the complaint.

You're supposed to plead NOT GUILTY (even if you did it).

28 related questions found

Is it better to plead guilty or go to trial?

One reason so many cases get resolved by plea bargain is that a deal provides (more) certainty for the defendant. If the prosecutor and defense make a deal and the judge agrees to it, the defendant will have a good idea of the outcome. With a trial, there's a much bigger risk of a tougher sentence.

Is pleading not guilty lying?

Even if “you” think you are guilty, when you enter a plea of Not Guilty, you are in no way shape or form lying to the court. You are simply choosing not to give up your rights at the moment. The Judge will not be angry with you for pleading Not Guilty.

Why do people get acquitted?

In common law jurisdictions, an acquittal means that the criminal prosecution has failed to prove that the accused is guilty beyond a reasonable doubt of the charge presented. It certifies that the accused is free from the charge of an offense, as far as criminal law is concerned.

Can I sue after being found not guilty?

If you are accused of a crime and acquitted or otherwise found not guilty of the offense, you can still face a civil lawsuit for the same incident. The Double Jeopardy clause only protects you from subsequent criminal prosecution in the legal system.

Do most jury trials result in acquittal?

Trials by jury accounted for 0.8 percent of cases. ​18 percent of jury trials resulted in acquittal, and 82 percent resulted in a conviction. Mistrials, where a trial ends without a verdict, are very rare.

Does pleading not guilty increase your sentence?

By maintaining a not guilty plea, you retain the leverage needed to negotiate a more favorable plea agreement. This could result in lesser charges, reduced sentences, or alternative sentencing options that might not be available if you initially plead guilty.

Do you go to jail right away if you plead guilty?

In most cases, you will not be taken directly to jail. Instead you will be given a period of time in which to complete your commitment. Jail alternatives such as electronic home detention and community service are commonly imposed instead of jail if you do not have criminal history.

Is it better to plead guilty or not guilty for a speeding ticket?

By pleading not guilty, you will avail yourself of the opportunity to receive a negotiation concerning the issued charge. Therefore, in most instances, it is recommended that you plead not guilty upon receiving a traffic citation. Speeding cases are fairly technical in nature.

What happens if I plead not guilty and lose?

You will have an additional court appearance for trial. If you lose, you may receive a higher fine than that offered by the Town for a guilty plea.

Why do they say not guilty instead of innocent?

As a verdict, not guilty means the fact finder finds that the prosecution did not meet its burden of proof . A not guilty verdict does not mean that the defendant truly is innocent but rather that for legal purposes they will be found not guilty because the prosecution did not meet the burden.

Do most defendants plead not guilty True or false?

The defendant enters a plea to the charges brought by the U.S. Attorney at a court hearing known as arraignment. More than 90 percent of defendants plead guilty rather than go to trial.

What happens if I am found not guilty?

If a defendant is found not guilty, he or she is not legally answerable for the criminal charge filed against him/her. An acquittal comes about when the trier of fact, a judge or jury, finds a defendant “not guilty” of the crime charged.

Is suing someone worth it?

Before filing a lawsuit, prospective litigants should consider what they want from a case. Civil courts can only give you money or return property. A judgment cannot fix an underlying family problem or neighborhood feud. Lawsuits cost time and money, even if you get court costs awarded with a judgment in your favor.

Can you be tried again after being found not guilty?

The Double Jeopardy clause protects a defendant from being tried again for the same crime after being acquitted (found not guilty) by a jury. In effect, this means that once a jury has found a defendant not guilty, the prosecution cannot appeal the verdict and seek a new trial on the same charges.

What are the odds of being found not guilty?

NPR and The Economist reported overall conviction rates above 99%. In 2016, out of 1.2 million people tried, only 1,039 were found not guilty - an acquittal rate of around 0.08%.

Can a judge overturn an acquittal?

Furthermore in a criminal case, a judge cannot overturn a verdict of not guilty as that would violate a defendant's 5th amendment right.

What percentage of trials end in guilty?

Of the 2% of cases that were resolved by jury trials, 81% resulted in felony convictions, 4% resulted in misdemeanor convictions, and 14% resulted in acquittal, dismissal, or transfers.

Why is perjury rarely prosecuted?

Perjury is rarely charged, and it is difficult for prosecutors to prove. The threat of perjury charges is often a tool lawyers use to ensure that witnesses provide candid testimony to the court. A conviction can cost someone their livelihood.

How do you know if a defendant is lying?

While not an exhaustive list, these verbal and non-verbal signs of deception are more common than some of the others we've seen.
  1. Premise. ...
  2. Verbal Indicators. ...
  3. No Response/Non-Responsive. ...
  4. Delayed Response. ...
  5. Repeating the Question. ...
  6. No Denial. ...
  7. Overly Specific/Overly Vague. ...
  8. Protest Statements.

Can you confess and still plead not guilty?

If you have confessed, you don't have to plead guilty, you can still fight the charges. To understand how to attack a false confession, it is important first to understand the interrogation tactics used by CID, NCIS, OSI and just about every law enforcement agency.