Why do people call judges Your Honor?

Asked by: Mr. Caesar Graham MD  |  Last update: September 4, 2025
Score: 4.1/5 (23 votes)

The phrase your honor meaning is a sign of respect. It is one of several common lawyer phrases in court. The 'your honor' definition per Oxford Dictionary is “high respect; great esteem” and “a title of respect given to or used in addressing a judge or a mayor”.

Why is a judge addressed as Your Honor?

Calling the judge ``your honor'' is a way to restate your respect for the rule of law and precedent. The Court (civil or criminal) is the crucible in which much law is made in common law countries, like the US, UK and Canada. The decisions made there are hard and require honor and the respect of all parties.

When did judges start being called Your Honor?

The term “Your Honor” originated in feudal times as an honorific (no pun intended) for the titled nobility. It became recognized cultural practice to refer to judges as “Your Honor” in the West in the 18th and 19th centuries.

Are judges called honorable?

The following information should help you in addressing correctly your letters and envelopes to judges and justices in various courts. Outside of the Supreme Court, always use “The Honorable (full name)” in your correspondence. STATE COURTS [Note: States may vary on titles of judges.

Why are judges so honored?

We address judges as “your honor” because we know they have real power. We appeal to their honor, not their egos, when we do it.

Secrets to Speaking to the Judge - Your Honor

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Why is a judge so respected?

Our judicial system was developed to maintain order in our land and are deserving of respect. The courtroom is where the interpretation of our laws occurs and the judges on the bench are the interpreters of our laws, good, bad or indifferent, and are equally deserving of our respect.

What if a judge ignores the law?

If you feel the judge committed misconduct, what you can do would be to report him to your state's judiciary committee. If what he did is serious enough, he could be unseated, even potentially disbarred.

When to call a judge Your Honor?

In person: In an interview, social event, or in court, address a judge as “Your Honor” or “Judge [last name].” If you are more familiar with the judge, you may call her just “Judge.” In any context, avoid “Sir” or “Ma'am.” Special Titles.

Is it illegal to not call a judge Your Honor?

He has a lot of leeway to maintain order in his court, If you are disrespectful, you can be slapped with contempt of court charges, although its the judges call as to what is disrespectful. So its customary for everyone to address the judge as “your honor” which is the proper title.

Who can overrule a judge?

Most federal court decisions, and some state court rulings, can be challenged. The U.S. courts of appeals usually have the last word. The nation's 94 federal judicial districts are organized into 12 regional circuits, each of which has a court of appeals.

Do you call a retired judge Your Honor?

Cf., Washington Advisory Opinion 2002-17; (in advertisements offering mediation and arbitration, a former judge or justice may use a title such as “judge” or “justice” accompanied by “retired,” “ret.,” or “former” but may not refer to herself as “The Honorable” or “Hon.”).

Who is more powerful, a judge or a prosecutor?

Prosecutors are the most powerful officials in the American criminal justice system. The decisions they make, particularly the charging and plea-bargaining decisions, control the operation of the system and often predetermine the outcome of criminal cases.

Can a judge refuse to look at evidence?

Lawful suppression of evidence means the judge rejects the use of the evidence in the court because they think that the evidence may be inadmissible due to a violation of the Constitution or other statutes that permit the evidence to be excluded.

What should you not say to a judge?

Here are five things all defendants will want to avoid saying to a criminal judge:
  • 'I Did It. ' ...
  • 'They Didn't Tell Me...' ...
  • Expletives. ...
  • Lies, Lies, Lies. ...
  • 'I Will Represent Myself.

Why do judges wear black robes?

It is said that the black robe tradition started in England with the multi-year mourning of the death of Queen Mary II in 1694. In the federal system and in 49 states, the robe is black. The one outlier is the highest court of Maryland - the Maryland Court of Appeals - where the Justices wear red robes.

What is the most respectful way to address a judge?

DO be respectful to the judge; address him or her as "Your Honor" or "Judge." DON'T chew gum in the courtrooms.

Why can't you chew gum in court?

Neither snacks nor beverages are allowed in the courtroom. Even chewing gum can be seen as a sign of disrespect, especially while speaking to the Judge. Make sure you wake up early enough before your court appointment to have breakfast and coffee, so that you'll be alert and able to focus.

Why do judges want to be called your honor?

While it's not a strict legal requirement, it's a widely accepted tradition in the legal system. Using "Your Honor" helps maintain formality and ensures consistency, whereas calling a judge "sir" or "ma'am" may not reflect the same level of respect for their role.

Can you apologize to a judge?

A Court Apology Letter is a key document in legal proceedings that allows individuals to formally apologize for their actions, conveying remorse and a commitment to making amends. This letter can influence the court's perspective and potentially lead to a more favorable sentencing outcome.

What's the best color to wear to court?

It's best to avoid bright colors. Whether you're a plaintiff or a defendant, dark or neutral colors like white, navy blue, and gray are the best colors to wear to court. Your attorney can offer guidance if you're unsure about what you're wearing.

Can you say yes sir to a judge?

This will lose you the respect of the judge and the jury. Any lawyer who can make a witness mad will probably cause the witness to exaggerate, appear unobjective, and emotionally unstable. Be sure to answer "Yes Sir/Ma'am" and "No Sir/Ma'am" and to address the judge as "Your Honor. "

How do you address a lawyer?

When you correspond with a lawyer, you have two choices:
  1. Write the person using a standard courtesy title (“Mr. Robert Jones” or “Ms. Cynthia Adams”)
  2. Skip the courtesy title and put “Esquire” after the name, using its abbreviated form, “Esq.” (“Robert Jones, Esq.” or “Cynthia Adams, Esq.”)

Can you talk back to a judge?

Under the Judicial Code of Conduct, judges may not permit or consider “ex parte communications” in deciding a case unless expressly allowed by law. This ban helps judges decide cases fairly since their decisions are based only on the evidence and arguments presented to the court and the applicable law.

Can I sue a judge for being biased?

Judges generally have judicial immunity, which protects them from being sued for actions taken in their official capacity.

Can a judge overrule a jury?

A judge will issue a JNOV if he or she determines that no reasonable jury could have reached the jury's verdict based on the evidence presented at trial, or if the jury incorrectly applied the law in reaching its verdict.