Why do so many people take plea bargains?
Asked by: Dr. Bernie Mraz | Last update: October 29, 2025Score: 4.7/5 (39 votes)
Like judges, prosecutors face overburdened schedules and limitations on their resources. Plea bargains are efficient and inexpensive, and they guarantee a favorable result instead of the uncertainty of going to trial. Many prosecutors are proud of their success rate and evaluated on this basis.
Why are there so many plea bargains?
Plea bargaining may allow prosecutors to allocate their resources more efficiently, such that they may direct more time and resources to the trial of suspects charged with serious offenses.
Who benefits the most from a plea bargain?
Prosecutors benefit from plea bargains because the deals allow them to improve their conviction rates. Some prosecutors also use plea bargains as a way to encourage defendants to testify against codefendants or other accused criminals.
Why do people usually agree to enter a plea of guilty?
The pressure to plead guilty
A criminal case is settled by plea bargain every two seconds during a typical workday in the United States, according to one estimate. Innocent people are frequently coerced into pleading guilty, due to the prospect of facing more jail time or a mandatory minimum sentence.
Why do defense attorneys like plea bargains?
Plea bargains work because it eliminates a trial, and saves prosecutors time and taxpayer money. Defense attorneys seek a plea bargain to get a lighter sentence for his client.
Criminal Attorney pricing- plea bargain versus fighting your case
Why do judges reject plea bargains?
However, judges may reject a plea if they believe it is not in the best interest of justice, it undermines public safety, or it fails to address the severity of the offense adequately. Factors that might lead to rejection include: The seriousness of the crime. The defendant's criminal history.
What is the downside of plea bargains?
By taking a plea deal, the defendant gives up this opportunity. This means that they may be giving up the chance to be found not guilty if the case went to trial. Another downside to plea bargains is that defendants might feel pressured to accept a deal even if they believe they are innocent.
Why you should never plead guilty?
By maintaining a not guilty plea, you ensure that your right to a fair trial is preserved, and the burden of proof remains squarely on the prosecution. Additionally, pleading not guilty allows your defense attorney the necessary time and opportunity to build a robust defense.
Do innocent people take plea deals?
On the federal level, it is estimated that between two and eight percent of convicted defendants plead guilty to crimes for which they are factually innocent.
What happens if you turn down a plea bargain?
Conversely, if you turn down a plea bargain, you maintain your right to a trial where you can contest the charges against you. This decision allows you to fight for a complete acquittal, which, if successful, means no criminal conviction will appear on your record.
What are the odds of getting a plea bargain?
In the United States, approximately 90% of criminal cases are settled by a plea bargain. Plea bargains are offered in most California cases; however, it is entirely up to the defendant whether or not to accept it. Every defendant has the right to a fair trial.
What percentage of trials end in guilty?
Of the 2% of cases that were resolved by jury trials, 81% resulted in felony convictions, 4% resulted in misdemeanor convictions, and 14% resulted in acquittal, dismissal, or transfers.
Who has the most power in plea bargaining?
Prosecutors hold all the power in plea bargaining because strict sentencing laws with mandatory minimums have stripped judges of nearly all decision-making power. It's no wonder that 95% of all convictions are the result of pleas.
Who is most likely to take a plea deal?
Pretrial detention has a strong effect on the decision to offer and accept pleas. Those who are taken into custody are more likely to accept a plea and are less likely to have their charges dropped (Kellough and Wortley, 2002).
Should I take the first plea offer?
Whether or not you should accept a plea bargain depends largely on the details of your case. However, while it may be beneficial in some circumstances, never accept a plea bargain offered by prosecutors without first discussing your case with a trusted Los Angeles criminal defense attorney.
Do prosecutors like going to trial?
Do Prosecutors Want to Go to Trial? Just like the defendants weigh their options, so do prosecutors. Prosecutors typically have more resources available to them, but they are still aware of the costs, time, and difficulties of going to trial. Prosecutors must also abide by professional conduct rules.
What is the rarest type of guilty plea?
A Nolo Contendere plea is rare in federal criminal cases. In a Nolo Contendere plea, the defendant does not admit his factual guilt, but accepts the punishment on the premise that the government's evidence is strong enough for a conviction.
What happens to those who plead guilty?
Pleading guilty
If you plead guilty you will get a reduction in your sentence. To qualify for the maximum level of reduction (one third), a defendant must plead at the first court hearing. Defendants who plead later will serve longer sentences than those who accept their guilt and plead at this early stage.
Can a judge refuse to accept a guilty plea?
They can accept the plea agreement as it is, or they can reject it outright. If a judge rejects a plea agreement, they usually must state a justification on the record.
Is it better to plead guilty or go to trial?
Potential for Reduced Penalties: Often, prosecutors will offer a reduced sentence if you plead guilty, especially in exchange for cooperating with their case or taking responsibility for your actions. If you are facing serious charges, a plea deal might be more appealing than risking a lengthy sentence at trial.
Why should you never take a plea bargain?
Critics argue that plea bargains can result in innocent people pleading guilty to avoid the risk of a harsher sentence at trial. There are also concerns about the consistency and fairness of plea deals, as well as the potential for prosecutorial overreach.
Does pleading guilty reduce your sentence?
You may be able to enter into a favorable plea agreement with the prosecutor if you agree to plead guilty. They may drop the charges to a less serious offense or agree to reduce your sentence. This can be extremely beneficial, especially if you face a jail or prison sentence.
How long do you have to accept a plea deal?
Most plea offers come with an established expiration date, typically set within a few months of the offer's issuance. Once the original plea offer expires, the prosecutor can choose to either extend the same offer or present a new plea deal with potentially less favorable terms.
Why do prosecutors offer plea bargains?
These agreements allow prosecutors to focus their time and resources on other cases, and reduce the number of trials that judges need to oversee. In plea bargains, prosecutors usually agree to reduce a defendant's punishment.
Can a plea bargain be rejected?
A judge may reject a plea bargain if they find it too lenient. This is fairly rare, because Judges tend to trust that the attorneys for the State and the Defendant both understand the relative strength of the case and have negotiated their deal fairly.