Why not to choose arbitration?

Asked by: Prof. Chloe Feil V  |  Last update: November 9, 2025
Score: 4.1/5 (70 votes)

Arbitration hearings are generally held in private which may be a positive to many. However, it is possible that this lack of transparency makes the process more likely to be biased, which may be problematic because arbitration decisions are also infrequently reviewed by the courts.

Why you shouldn't agree to arbitration?

Because of limited discovery, lack of a jury, and limited appeal rights, arbitration outcomes are riskier and more final than court litigation. It is hard to see why arbitration would be fairer than court litigation. Arbitration is litigation, just not in court.

What is the downside of arbitration?

Limited Appeal Options: One of the most significant downsides of arbitration is that it offers very limited options for appeal. Once the arbitrator makes a decision, it's usually final unless there was a substantial legal oversight.

Why opt out of arbitration?

Opting out of arbitration agreements allows you to retain the right to take legal disputes to court, rather than being forced into private arbitration. Arbitration often limits rights such as participating in class-action lawsuits, appealing decisions, and having a public trial with a judge or jury.

When should arbitration not be used?

“[T]he FAA does not require arbitration when there are valid contract defenses to the enforcement of the arbitration agreement.” (Id. at 1142.) A court may refuse to enforce an arbitration agreement if the agreement fails to satisfy California's conscionability standards.

Arbitration -- why we ALWAYS choose in-person hearings not document only hearings

30 related questions found

Is it better to settle or go to arbitration?

Arbitration is a fairer, faster, and less expensive way to resolve disputes than time-consuming and expensive litigation.

What is the biggest problem of arbitration?

Disadvantages
  • Questionable Fairness. Mandatory arbitration. ...
  • Finality: No appeals. While this may be a positive if you find the arbitration decision favorable, you should be aware that if arbitration is binding, both sides give up their right to an appeal. ...
  • Can be more expensive. ...
  • Unpredictability: Unconventional outcomes.

Why do employers favor arbitration?

Arbitration offers greater confidentiality for the dispute, which helps protect the company's reputation and sensitive information. An employer may make signing an arbitration agreement a mandatory term of employment, ensuring all employment relationships are encompassed under arbitration.

Can you lose in arbitration?

If you lose the case, it's very hard to challenge a decision the arbitrator has made. You can't appeal if you simply disagree with the decision. If you think the case wasn't handled properly, you should get advice about what to do next. You may be able to make an appeal to court on a point of law.

Can you refuse to participate in arbitration?

If a court stays a case, instead of dismissing it, and the individual then proceeds to arbitration, the defendant may refuse to pay arbitration fees or otherwise participate in the arbitration proceeding. This will allow the individual to go back to the same court to lift the stay.

Is it worth going to arbitration?

Arbitration tends to be less expensive than litigation because it typically involves fewer procedural hurdles and streamlined processes. Additionally, arbitration can be faster, often resolving disputes more quickly than court cases, which can drag on for years. Another advantage is confidentiality.

What voids an arbitration?

As a general rule, only strong evidence of duress or fraud are sufficient to invalidate an arbitration clause. It is worth noting that many state courts will to set aside arbitration agreements where the parties have vastly disparate bargaining power (such as between employers and employees).

Who charges a fee in arbitration?

A non-refundable fee assessed to each member that is a party to an arbitration when FINRA sends the arbitrator lists to the parties. The fee amount is based on the largest amount in dispute in the case.

What are the negatives of arbitration?

One of the primary disadvantages of arbitration is the limited formal discovery process it offers. Unlike litigation, where parties have the opportunity to gather information through depositions, interrogatories, and requests for documents, arbitration tends to have a more streamlined discovery procedure.

What happens if one party doesn't agree to arbitration?

Seeking a Court Order: In some cases, the party seeking arbitration may file a motion with the court, asking the court to compel the non-participating party to participate in the arbitration process.

What kind of cases go to arbitration?

These cases range from breach of contract or licensing agreements, business torts, and franchise to construction and infrastructure disputes in companies from start-ups to the Fortune 500 in a variety of industries.

Should you decline arbitration?

Even if you don't currently have a dispute with the company, it is a good idea to opt out of the forced arbitration clause to preserve your options. You can always agree later to use an arbitrator to resolve any dispute. Moreover, if you have opted out, you will have more negotiating power if there is a problem.

What damages are awarded in arbitration?

In determining damages, arbitration tribunals should be able to ascertain an appropriate level of damages based on such evidence as the parties' negotiations, their prior course of dealing and the course of performance under the contract, as well as the extent to which the respondent knew and understood the ...

Can you still sue after arbitration?

In some instances, you may be able to sue if you signed a valid arbitration agreement. While courts generally favor arbitration agreements, they will allow you to file a lawsuit if either you didn't understand your rights or your claims fall outside the arbitration provision's scope.

Should you ever agree to arbitration?

Should you sign an arbitration agreement? If you agree to engage in a possible future arbitration voluntarily, mutually determine the ground rules of arbitration and agree to choose an impartial arbitrator together, you are likely to find arbitration to be not only inexpensive and fast but also fair.

Is arbitration good or bad for employees?

Even if you get a good arbitrator, you will still be much more restricted in your ability to gather evidence, request documents from the other side, or conduct witness interviews than you would in court. This hurts the plaintiff (who has the burden to prove her case) and helps the defendant.

What state is best for arbitration?

New York is a top location for arbitration proceedings.

Why avoid arbitration?

You May End Up in Court Anyway

An arbitrator has the power to make orders and to make decisions. But an arbitrator can't enforce them. If you want an enforceable injunction or judgment with the right to collect, you will have to go to court.

Is arbitration worth it?

These advantages may be defined by two primary benefits: Faster resolution and reduced costs. Arbitration results are much more quickly obtained than courtroom litigation, since discovery rights are tightly constricted, trials are much shorter, and there is no often no right to an appeal.

What cannot be solved by arbitration?

Generally, disputes in rem which are regarding a thing or property can't be resolved through arbitration, while disputes in personam regarding a selected person are often.