Why would a court case take so long?
Asked by: Dr. Sage Beer | Last update: December 14, 2025Score: 4.5/5 (70 votes)
The court has a large amount of discretion in scheduling matters and given the limited resources of our judicial system, it is not surprising that delays happen. Also contributing to the traffic jams in our courts are the sheer number of cases and the shortage of judges.
Why do some court cases take so long?
Whether it's a civil case or a criminal case, the biggest factor in the resolution of legal cases is the particular court's calendar. Even before a courtroom trial can take place, there are pre-trial motions and meetings with the judge that need to fit into the court's busy schedule.
Why is my legal case taking so long?
The wheels of justice turn slowly, and for some cases, they seem to grind to a complete halt. The reasons for this can be myriad: overworked judges, crowded court dockets, and complex legal issues can all contribute to delays. But sometimes, it's the sheer weight of the evidence that causes a case to drag on for years.
Why do lawyers delay cases?
It's frustrating when a legal case takes a long time to settle, but there are many reasons why your lawyer might need more time. They could be busy collecting evidence, dealing with complicated legal issues, or negotiating with the other side. Sometimes, waiting a bit longer can even result in a better outcome for you.
What is the longest pending case in court history?
Nine-judge bench | Pending for 30 years 11 months and 8 days
This case is one of the connected matters in the main matter of Property Owners' Association v State of Maharashtra. Property Owners' is one of the nine-judge bench cases listed to be heard by the Supreme Court in 2024.
Why Do Criminal Cases Take So Long?
How long do most court cases take?
Trials can last from a day to many months. In general, the more witnesses in a case the longer it can last. Trials also tend to be longer if there is more than 1 defendant in the case.
Why do some cases take years to go to trial?
Once a case is filed it begins a long process of discovery and preparation for trial. How far out that trial will be set can be affected by many factors, including the type of case, the complexity of the case, and the existing docket of the court in which the case is filed.
How long can a case be delayed?
There is no hard and fast rule set out in the US Constitution that defines how long is too long for a delay. However, one rule of thumb is eight months. Courts will usually presume they delay of this length has been sufficient to satisfy a defendant's claim that their right to a speedy trial is being denied.
Why do courts drag out cases?
Delaying the trial can serve many purposes. If the delay is based on proper reasons, it may allow the defense and the government to adequately prepare for the trial. For example, both sides can have ample time to gather and review evidence in the case.
How do you know if your case will be dismissed?
Some signs we look for are a lack of physical evidence, gaps in the chain of custody of evidence, contradictory eyewitness accounts, or witnesses who lack credibility. If the prosecution's case is built on a shaky foundation, they often realize a dismissal or plea deal is their best option.
Why do settlements take so long?
You may wonder, 'Why is my lawyer taking so long to settle my case? ' The team may take longer when multiple parties, conflicting accounts, or extensive damage are involved to gather evidence, interview witnesses, and determine a fair settlement.
Is it normal to not hear from your lawyer for a month?
It's not uncommon for you to wait months or longer for your case to finally go before a judge or jury. Courts often have many lawsuits to cover. Your attorney may not contact you frequently while waiting for your turn in court.
Why would a lawyer not take a case?
If a lawyer will not accept your case, ask for an explanation. It could be something as simple as a scheduling conflict. Other reasons include the evidence supporting your case and the statute of limitations for example. Choosing the right law firm and attorney is an important part of your case.
How can I speed up my court case?
A motion for summary judgment is a request to the court to decide a case without a trial. This can be a much faster option than going to trial. Nevertheless, securing the guidance of a seasoned legal counsel is imperative to guarantee the accurate filing of the motion and the protection of your rights.
Why is a case taking so long?
Once a case gets filed in court, things can really slow down. Common reasons why a case will take longer than one would hope can include: Trouble getting the defendant or respondent served. The case cannot proceed until the defendant on the case has been formally served with the court papers.
What is the longest running court case?
Introduction. Myra Clark Gaines' 19th century fight over an enormous inheritance is still the longest-running civil lawsuit in American history, taking over 60 years to finally find some kind of resolution. The United States Supreme Court called her case "the most remarkable in the records."
Why is my case taking so long to settle?
There may be backlogs or delays in the legal system itself due to a high volume of cases, scheduling conflicts, administrative issues, or procedural requirements. When hearings and trial dates are rescheduled, this can lead to additional bumps in the road that pushback settlement expectations.
Why do courts move so slow?
The hurdles include insufficient funding, judicial vacancies, lawyer shortages and delays processing digital and physical evidence. Some state legislators are particularly focused on shortages of prosecutors and judges.
What makes a court case weak?
Lack of evidence
If the prosecutor does not have enough evidence to prove an element of the crime, then that is a strong sign that they have a weak case. If they have no evidence at all to prove an element of the crime, the district attorney should drop the charges.
Why do some cases take so long to go to trial?
The court has a large amount of discretion in scheduling matters and given the limited resources of our judicial system, it is not surprising that delays happen. Also contributing to the traffic jams in our courts are the sheer number of cases and the shortage of judges.
Why would a court case keep getting postponed?
Other times, each side might have requested a delay for its own reasons at various times - for example, an attorney might need time to gather more evidence, or a witness might not be available for trial on that date, or there might be a scheduling conflict.
What are the three reasons that delay is seen as a problem for the courts?
The chief reasons are that: (1) there is a long line of cases that need to be tried or resolved; (2) only some cases get to cut to the front of the line; (3) defense attorneys often have heavy caseloads, and need time to prepare their cases; and (4) in many instances, defense attorneys believe that it is in their ...
What's the longest you can wait for a trial?
18 U.S.C. § 3161(b). Trial must commence within 70 days from the date the information or indictment was filed, or from the date the defendant appears before an officer of the court in which the charge is pending, whichever is later.
What is the 5 year rule to bring a case to trial?
An action shall be brought to trial within five years after the action is commenced against the defendant.
How likely is a case to go to trial?
By some estimates, only 2% to 3% of criminal cases go to trial. It's no secret that the overwhelming majority of criminal cases never reach trial. The prosecution may dismiss charges, perhaps because of a lack of evidence.