Why would a trial take so long?

Asked by: Hobart Feeney  |  Last update: October 13, 2025
Score: 4.5/5 (69 votes)

Although most cases will go to trial within 2 years from the date of filing, some will take longer because they involve complex issues of liability, insurance coverage disputes or high dollar damages that require expert testimony to prove up.

Why do trials take so long to happen?

The wheels of justice turn slowly, and for some cases, they seem to grind to a complete halt. The reasons for this can be myriad: overworked judges, crowded court dockets, and complex legal issues can all contribute to delays. But sometimes, it's the sheer weight of the evidence that causes a case to drag on for years.

How long do most court trials take?

Misdemeanor trials usually last anywhere from a few days to a week, while felony trials can take weeks or even months, depending on the complexity of the case.

What is the longest you can wait for a trial?

18 U.S.C. § 3161(b). Trial must commence within 70 days from the date the information or indictment was filed, or from the date the defendant appears before an officer of the court in which the charge is pending, whichever is later.

Why is my case taking so long to go to trial?

Cases can take a long time to be heard in court for a variety of reasons. The court schedule may be crowded, the lawyers may not be ready, or the parties may not be able to agree on a settlement.

Why Do Criminal Cases Take So Long?

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How long can a lawyer delay a trial?

There is no hard and fast rule set out in the US Constitution that defines how long is too long for a delay. However, one rule of thumb is eight months. Courts will usually presume they delay of this length has been sufficient to satisfy a defendant's claim that their right to a speedy trial is being denied.

Why do lawyers take so long to settle a case?

Legal processes and court proceedings often encounter delays due to various factors. One primary reason is the backlog within the civil court system. With a high volume of cases and limited resources, courts may struggle to handle the workload efficiently, resulting in prolonged waiting times for litigants.

How do you know if your case will be dismissed?

Some signs we look for are a lack of physical evidence, gaps in the chain of custody of evidence, contradictory eyewitness accounts, or witnesses who lack credibility. If the prosecution's case is built on a shaky foundation, they often realize a dismissal or plea deal is their best option.

Can the government wait five years to put you on trial?

There is no clear “deadline” for the government to bring you to trial after charging or arresting you. The judge will look at the length of the delay, but also any harm you suffered because of it and the justifications the prosecution offers for the delay, in deciding how to act on your speedy trial motion.

Why do defense attorneys drag out cases?

While these delays may seem frustrating, they often serve strategic purposes in building stronger defenses and potentially achieving better outcomes.

How long does it typically take to get to trial?

In federal court it is pretty routine to have a case set for trial within 12-18 months of filing. In state courts, however, the amount of time it takes to get to trial can vary widely county to county.

What are the odds of going to trial?

There are many, many other cases which never get filed with the court because they are settled prior to filing a lawsuit through settlement negotiations. Ultimately, if you have a reasonably strong case, there is less than a 5% chance your case will go to trial. So what happens to all the cases that never go to trial?

How many times can a felony case be reset?

Resetting a Felony Case

The number of times a case can be reset depends on the circumstances. For example, if a defendant has a court-appointed public defender, they can automatically reset the case three times. However, a criminal defense attorney who you hire on your own can automatically reset a case four times.

Why would a trial be delayed?

During trials, delays may occur for many reasons. For example, a witness may be delayed, or the judge may take time to look up the law on a point that has just been raised, or the lawyers may be presenting an argument or point of law to the judge that must be argued away from the jury.

How long do most trials take?

How long does a trial take? The length of each trial varies depending on the type of trial, the complexity of the issues involved with that trial, and how long jurors are expected to spend in deliberations. Most trials are completed within a few days to a week.

Why do some court cases take years?

Factors that generally impact the duration of the case included how complicated the legal issues are, the schedule of the court overseeing the litigation, and negotiations with the defendants' lawyers.

What is the longest a trial can last?

Trials can last from a day to many months. In general, the more witnesses in a case the longer it can last.

What can slow the process of a speedy trial?

Impact of Delay

This could include the loss of evidence, the unavailability of witnesses, or other factors that undermine the defendant's ability to mount a defense.

Can you go to jail before trial?

The practice of holding an accused person in custody while they await trial is usually called “pretrial detention,” though it can also be referred to as “preventative detention” or “being on remand.” Pretrial detention typically occurs after an individual has been arrested and charged with one or more crimes but before ...

How do you know if a case is being built against you?

If if the state you refer to is in the US, you could try calling the local public defender's office for the county where the charges would likely be filed and see if they could run your name and find out if there's a case and/or a warrant out on you.

Do prosecutors want to go to trial?

When a prosecutor decides to take a case to trial, it's typically because they believe they have a strong case that serves the interests of justice. Several factors can contribute to this decision: Strong evidence supporting the charges. Serious nature of the offense.

What is one reason prosecutors may decide to dismiss cases?

Legal Issues or Procedural Errors: Prosecutors may dismiss a case if there are significant legal issues or procedural errors that could compromise the fairness of the trial. This could include violations of the defendant's constitutional rights, mishandling of evidence, or other legal irregularities.

What is the longest a settlement can take?

What is the longest a settlement can take? The duration of a personal injury settlement can vary dramatically, with complex cases potentially taking several years to resolve, though there's technically no absolute maximum time limit beyond the statute of limitations.

How do you know if your lawyer is selling you out?

How Can You Tell If Your Lawyer Is Selling You Out?
  • They Regularly Miss Deadlines and Appointments. ...
  • They Show a Lack of Interest in Your Case. ...
  • They Are Pushing You Too Quickly or Forcefully to Settle. ...
  • They Fail to Return or Answer Your Calls. ...
  • They're not Transparent in Billing and Payment Practices.

At what stage do most cases settle?

Roy Comer: Statistically we know that 98 per cent of civil cases settle before trial. There are multiple reasons why this happens. In my opinion, the primary reason for pre-trial settlement is the plaintiff does not want to go through the gantlet of having a judge and jury scrutinize them. There is some wisdom in this.