Why would you plead not guilty?

Asked by: Chesley Stiedemann  |  Last update: July 8, 2025
Score: 4.1/5 (43 votes)

By maintaining a not guilty plea, you ensure that your right to a fair trial is preserved, and the burden of proof remains squarely on the prosecution. Additionally, pleading not guilty allows your defense attorney the necessary time and opportunity to build a robust defense.

What is the point of pleading not guilty?

Pleading not guilty is a formal statement made by the defendant in which they deny committing the offenses with which they have been charged. By pleading not guilty, the defendant is asserting their innocence and challenging the prosecution to prove their guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.

Why shouldn't you plead guilty?

By pleading not guilty, the defendant exercises their right to a trial, during which the prosecution must prove their guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. If the jury or judge finds the defendant not guilty, they are acquitted of the charges, and the case is closed.

What are the criteria for the not guilty verdict?

A “Not Guilty” verdict means that the jury or judge has concluded that the prosecution did not prove the defendant's guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. This verdict does not necessarily declare that the defendant is innocent, but it does indicate that the evidence presented was insufficient for a conviction.

Can you get in more trouble for pleading not guilty?

No, it makes nothing harsher. It is customary and expected for a criminal defendant to plead not guilty at his arraignment. Any other plea results in an immediate conviction and puts you at the mercy of the judge where you can't bargain for a reduction or for a particular sentence.

You're supposed to plead NOT GUILTY (even if you did it).

19 related questions found

Is it better to plead guilty or go to trial?

Potential for Reduced Penalties: Often, prosecutors will offer a reduced sentence if you plead guilty, especially in exchange for cooperating with their case or taking responsibility for your actions. If you are facing serious charges, a plea deal might be more appealing than risking a lengthy sentence at trial.

Is pleading not guilty lying?

Even if “you” think you are guilty, when you enter a plea of Not Guilty, you are in no way shape or form lying to the court. You are simply choosing not to give up your rights at the moment. The Judge will not be angry with you for pleading Not Guilty.

How common are not guilty verdicts?

NPR and The Economist reported overall conviction rates above 99%. In 2016, out of 1.2 million people tried, only 1,039 were found not guilty - an acquittal rate of around 0.08%. In 2013, the conviction rate reached 99.93%, with 825 people acquitted out of 1.16 million people put on trial.

What happens if I am found not guilty?

The phrase “not guilty” means that the defendant is not legally answerable for the crime. An acquittal is a finding by the jury or judge that the defendant is not guilty after a jury or a bench trial. Acquittals trigger your Double Jeopardy protection from another prosecution for the same offense.

What are the reasons for acquittal?

There are two main types of acquittals: a decision of “not guilty” or a decision of “not proven.” Some of the specific reasons that someone might receive an acquittal include: Lack of evidence. Police misconduct, such as mishandling evidence. Improper arrest procedure or reading of rights.

Why do so many people plead not guilty?

By maintaining a not guilty plea, you ensure that your right to a fair trial is preserved, and the burden of proof remains squarely on the prosecution. Additionally, pleading not guilty allows your defense attorney the necessary time and opportunity to build a robust defense.

Do you go to jail right away if you plead guilty?

In most cases, you will not be taken directly to jail. Instead you will be given a period of time in which to complete your commitment. Jail alternatives such as electronic home detention and community service are commonly imposed instead of jail if you do not have criminal history.

Does pleading guilty reduce your sentence?

You may be able to enter into a favorable plea agreement with the prosecutor if you agree to plead guilty. They may drop the charges to a less serious offense or agree to reduce your sentence. This can be extremely beneficial, especially if you face a jail or prison sentence.

Is it better to plead guilty or not guilty to a speeding ticket?

By pleading not guilty, you will avail yourself of the opportunity to receive a negotiation concerning the issued charge. Therefore, in most instances, it is recommended that you plead not guilty upon receiving a traffic citation. Speeding cases are fairly technical in nature.

What is the difference between pleading not guilty and innocent?

A not-guilty verdict does not mean that the defendant is innocent, but rather that the prosecution has not met its burden of proving guilt. Innocent, on the other hand, refers to the actual state of the defendant. It means that the defendant did not commit the crime they are being accused of.

What is it called when you plead neither guilty or not guilty?

A no-contest plea, also known as nolo contendere, is a legal option where the defendant neither disputes nor admits to the criminal charges.

Can I sue if I was found not guilty?

Yes. Dropped charges could make a malicious prosecution claim possible. But when a verdict was rendered, it may be more difficult to pursue a civil claim after the fact. Before a criminal case can proceed to the trial phase, the court must find probable cause.

Can you be tried again after being found not guilty?

The Double Jeopardy clause protects a defendant from being tried again for the same crime after being acquitted (found not guilty) by a jury. In effect, this means that once a jury has found a defendant not guilty, the prosecution cannot appeal the verdict and seek a new trial on the same charges.

What happens if you say not guilty?

What happens if I plead not guilty? A not guilty plea denies the charge and none of your constitutional rights are waived unless you expressly wish to do so. You are presumed innocent, and the prosecution must prove your guilt beyond a reasonable doubt at a subsequent trial.

Can a judge throw out a not guilty verdict?

Jury verdicts are statements of the community. Therefore they are given great respect. Furthermore in a criminal case, a judge cannot overturn a verdict of not guilty as that would violate a defendant's 5th amendment right. To overturn a guilty verdict there must be clear evidence that offers reasonable doubt.

What is the outcome of not guilty?

If a defendant is found 'Not guilty,' the case is over and they are allowed to leave the court. If they have been held in prison during the trial, they will be released immediately. If the defendant is found not guilty, that doesn't mean you weren't believed or that people thought you were lying.

Can a judge overturn a not guilty verdict?

The judge may grant a judgment as a matter of law (JMOL) if it appears there is no issue of material fact for a jury to decide. A judge can deliver both these judgments, but they can't set aside an acquittal in a criminal case. Once a jury has rendered a not-guilty verdict, the judge can't overturn it.

When to plead not guilty?

On Unindicted Felonies, you would enter a general denial at the arraignment and would only enter in a plea of “Not Guilty” only after the matter was indicted by a Grand Jury. At the Federal Level, as to all charges you would put in your plea of 'Not Guilty” at the Initial Appearance.

Can you confess and still plead not guilty?

If you have confessed, you don't have to plead guilty, you can still fight the charges. To understand how to attack a false confession, it is important first to understand the interrogation tactics used by CID, NCIS, OSI and just about every law enforcement agency.

How do you know if a defendant is lying?

While not an exhaustive list, these verbal and non-verbal signs of deception are more common than some of the others we've seen.
  1. Premise. ...
  2. Verbal Indicators. ...
  3. No Response/Non-Responsive. ...
  4. Delayed Response. ...
  5. Repeating the Question. ...
  6. No Denial. ...
  7. Overly Specific/Overly Vague. ...
  8. Protest Statements.