Why would you want a jury trial?

Asked by: Maye Lueilwitz  |  Last update: March 19, 2026
Score: 4.2/5 (52 votes)

People want a jury trial for a "voice of the people" perspective, aiming for sympathetic peers over a single judge, seeking community standards, wanting to tell their story publicly, or believing a jury will be swayed by emotion or common sense in cases with strong emotional resonance or clear facts. It offers a public forum, allows for citizen participation in justice, and can provide more appeal opportunities, but also carries unpredictability.

Why do people choose jury trials?

  • The primary benefit is pretty clear: By ensuring that your criminal case is heard by a jury of your peers it helps to prevent the government from railroading you into prison.
  • Juries also provide a method for the case to be heard by people who don't have access to inadmissible evidence.

Why would you request a jury trial?

Strong Evidence in Favor of the Defendant: If the evidence clearly supports your innocence or raises strong reasonable doubt, a jury trial may be the best option. Jurors may be more likely to return a favorable verdict when the facts are in your favor, especially if you can connect emotionally with them.

What kind of cases go to a jury trial?

Jury trials are used in a significant share of serious criminal cases in many common law judicial systems, but not all. Juries or lay judges have also been incorporated into the legal systems of many civil law countries for criminal cases.

What are the benefits of a jury trial?

Jury trials provide a method of peaceful dispute resolution. Most citizens will be impacted at some point in their life by a conflict, such as a divorce, a personal injury due to negligence, a contractual dispute, an employment dispute, etc.

Bench Trial Process

39 related questions found

Is it rare to be picked for jury duty?

Yes, being chosen for a jury is relatively rare, as most people summoned are dismissed, and many never get called at all; roughly 15% of adults get a summons, but only a small fraction (around 5%) end up serving on a final jury after being questioned in voir dire. The process involves many disqualifications (ineligibility, hardship), cancellations, and lawyers removing potential jurors, meaning only a few from a large initial pool actually get sworn in. 

Is a jury trial good or bad?

The jury trial is a vital part of America's system of checks and balances. Checks and balances means that the judicial branch of government is equal to the other two branches (executive and legislative) and the courts can overturn laws or acts of government that violate constitutional rights.

What is the hardest case to win in court?

The hardest cases to win in court often involve high emotional stakes, complex evidence, or specific defenses like insanity, with sexual assault, crimes against children, and white-collar crimes frequently cited as challenging due to juror bias, weak physical evidence, or technical complexity. The insanity defense is notoriously difficult because it shifts the burden of proof and faces public skepticism. 

How long is a typical jury trial?

The average jury trial is approximately two to three consecutive days. However, a more complex trial that involves many witnesses may last longer. Prospective jurors are advised of the expected length of the trial before they are actually selected.

What are the three possible outcomes of a jury trial?

Possible Outcomes

The jury's decision can result in various outcomes: a verdict in favor of the plaintiff, a verdict in favor of the defendant, or, occasionally, a hung jury if they cannot agree. The verdict is then announced in court, concluding the trial.

Do prosecutors want to go to trial?

When a prosecutor decides to take a case to trial, it's typically because they believe they have a strong case that serves the interests of justice. Several factors can contribute to this decision: Strong evidence supporting the charges. Serious nature of the offense.

Can you refuse a jury trial?

This right is also preserved in Article I, Section 16 of the State Constitution of California. However, there may be times when it's in your best interest to waive your right to a jury trial, whether in favor of a bench trial, where a judge decides your verdict or as part of a plea deal.

When would a jury trial be most effective?

If you are looking to resolve your case through negotiation, selecting a jury trial may be the most effective way of forcing the Crown to focus on your case and finding a solution that will benefit everyone.

Why would someone demand a jury trial?

Demanding a jury trial ensures that your case is presented in the most compelling way possible, increasing the chances of a favorable verdict. If you've been served with an eviction lawsuit (unlawful detainer) in California, deciding between a jury trial and a bench trial can be overwhelming.

Why do some people always get picked for jury duty?

You keep getting summoned for jury duty because the selection process is computer-randomized from lists like voter registration and driver's licenses, making it a game of chance, so some people get called more often, especially in smaller counties where fewer people are available for the many trials. Your name might appear multiple times if you're on different lists (e.g., voter and license), have moved recently (old address still on a list), or have a common name, but you can usually get excused if you've served recently or are older than 75. 

Why might someone not want a jury trial?

More Efficient. Cases are resolved faster in a bench trial because there is no jury selection process. The court does not have to explain the relevant law to a jury. A bench trial often moves faster because legal issues can be addressed directly with the judge rather than explained to a jury.

What if I fall asleep during jury duty?

If you fall asleep during jury duty, a court officer or the judge will likely wake you up, and you could be dismissed from the jury for inattentiveness, potentially leading to a mistrial if you miss crucial evidence, though minor dozing might just result in a warning, while repeated sleeping is grounds for removal and requires a judge to decide if the trial fairness was compromised. 

What percentage of cases go to a jury trial?

America holds 80% of the jury trials in the world, yet less than 5% of cases in the judicial system go to a jury trial.

Is it okay to wear jeans to jury duty?

You can often wear jeans to jury duty if they are dark, clean, and without holes, fitting into a "business casual" dress code, but it depends on the specific court; some federal or stricter courts prohibit them, so check your summons or the court's website for exact rules, and always avoid shorts, tank tops, flip-flops, or anything too distracting to show respect for the court. 

What is the stupidest court case?

We all know the most famous frivolous lawsuit story. Stella Liebeck sued McDonald's back in 1992 when she spilled hot coffee on herself. "But coffee is meant to be hot" we all cry. Dig a little deeper into the case however and it starts to look less frivolous.

How to easily win a court case?

Whether you represent yourself or hire an attorney, there are things you can do to ensure a good result in your case.

  1. Find the Right Court. ...
  2. Litigate for the Right Reasons. ...
  3. Mediate Instead of Litigate. ...
  4. Communicate With Your Attorney. ...
  5. Be Willing to Negotiate. ...
  6. Follow Court Procedures. ...
  7. You'll Need a Good Lawyer.

What's the worst charge you can get?

The most severe criminal charge that anybody may face is first-degree murder. Although all murder charges are serious, first-degree murder carries the worst punishments. This is because it entails premeditation, which means the defendant is accused of pre-planning their victim's death.

What percent of jury trials are guilty?

​18 percent of jury trials resulted in acquittal, and 82 percent resulted in a conviction. Mistrials, where a trial ends without a verdict, are very rare. ​As most cases do not go to trial, convictions were the result in 42 percent of total criminal cases, whereas acquittals were only 0.2 percent of the total.

Why do so many people hate jury duty?

People dislike jury duty due to its disruption of daily life, low pay, time commitment, and potential for emotional stress, conflicting with work, family, and personal schedules, despite it being a civic responsibility. Common complaints include financial hardship (especially for hourly workers), the inconvenience of long trials, tedious waits, and fear of difficult or emotionally draining cases, leading many to view it as a burden rather than a privilege. 

Is it better to do trial by judge or jury?

Lawyer folk wisdom often points to choosing a jury if a case has emotional appeal, and choosing a judge if a case is complex and based on technical legal questions. Of course, you may end up with a jury trial even if you prefer a judge trial because your adversary may have an independent right to insist on having one.