Can I be dismissed after raising a grievance?

Asked by: Newton Kshlerin  |  Last update: June 5, 2026
Score: 4.4/5 (63 votes)

Yes, a grievance can lead to dismissal, but generally not just for raising a complaint; it's usually for abusing the process, such as by being vexatious, disruptive, refusing to cooperate with investigation, or if the grievance itself reveals misconduct (like insubordination or discrimination against others). Dismissal must still follow a fair process, as retaliating directly for a legitimate grievance risks unfair dismissal or victimisation claims.

Can I be dismissed for raising a grievance?

You should never be disciplined or dismissed for raising a formal complaint either unless your complaint was entirely vexatious (ie: false or for ulterior motive).

Can a grievance get someone fired?

An employer cannot legally fire, demote or discipline someone for asserting their rights under wage and hour laws. Doing so may qualify as unlawful retaliation. Firing someone outright is a clear form of retaliation.

What are the chances of winning a grievance?

Be prepared to appeal – 99% of grievances are dismissed by the employer.

What happens after raising a grievance?

Your employer should have a written grievance procedure that tells you what to do and what happens at each stage of the process. After raising the grievance you'll have a meeting to discuss the issue. You can appeal if you do not agree with your employer's decision. You can also use mediation to resolve a problem.

I raised a GRIEVANCE at work and was threatened with dismissal. Can that be fair? [LBC Legal Hour]

36 related questions found

How serious is a grievance?

A grievance typically incorporates a specific process that both the employee and employer must follow. While a grievance is generally seen as more serious than a normal complaint, both can have negative consequences.

Is it worth raising a grievance?

Filing a grievance is often worth it because it formally documents issues, potentially resolves them faster, protects you from retaliation, holds employers accountable, and creates a record for legal action if needed, but its success depends on strong evidence, clear policies, and whether the issue is legally wrong or just morally wrong, as outcomes vary from positive resolution (even promotions) to stress and damaged working relationships, so weighing potential benefits against risks with a union rep or legal advisor is key. 

What is the average grievance payout?

Lower-value claims may fall between $30,000 and $100,000, while moderate cases often settle from $100,000 to $300,000. High-damage cases—especially those involving discrimination, retaliation, or whistleblowing—can exceed $1,000,000, depending on the evidence and severity of the employer's conduct.

What evidence is needed for a grievance?

The process typically includes: Reviewing the grievance complaint: HR examines the formal grievance to understand the issue, the people involved, and any policies that apply. Collecting evidence: They then gather relevant documents, emails, security footage, or performance records that support or disprove the claim.

What is the average payout for unfair dismissal?

Average tribunal awards

In 2021/2022, the mean award for an unfair dismissal case was £13,541, with the highest award reaching £165,000. Discrimination cases naturally garnered higher awards, with the mean award for a disability discrimination case standing at £26,172 and the highest award at £225,893.

What are 5 fair reasons for dismissal?

The five legally fair reasons for dismissal are Conduct (misconduct like theft, abuse), Capability (poor performance or ill health), Redundancy (the job is no longer needed), Statutory Illegality (continuing employment breaks the law, e.g., losing a license), and Some Other Substantial Reason (SOSR) (a catch-all for significant issues like breakdown of trust or business needs). A fair dismissal requires a fair reason and a fair process, with thorough investigation and following legal procedures. 

Am I protected if I raise a grievance?

4. Raising a Formal Grievance May Provide You With Further Legal Protection. Depending on the nature of your workplace issues, your Formal Grievance may provide you with further legal protection should matters then worsen within your employment.

What complaints does HR take seriously?

Discrimination and harassment in the workplace are serious issues that can have significant legal implications and consequences for both individuals and organizations.

What are 5 automatically unfair dismissals?

Automatically unfair reasons for dismissal

family, including parental leave, paternity leave (birth and adoption), adoption leave or time off for dependants. acting as an employee representative. acting as a trade union representative. acting as an occupational pension scheme trustee.

How can I avoid being dismissed?

In order the avoid the stress and embarrassment of being terminated, here are some suggestions on how you can avoid being sacked:

  1. Be punctual: ...
  2. Avoid gossip and drama: ...
  3. Be flexible and accommodating: ...
  4. Be respectful at all time: ...
  5. Own up to your mistakes: ...
  6. Be honest and transparent: ...
  7. Don't flirt:

Can I be suspended for raising a grievance?

Suspension is when an employer tells an employee to temporarily stop carrying out work. An employer can consider suspending someone while carrying out a disciplinary or grievance investigation. This is sometimes called 'suspension pending an investigation'. Suspension will only be appropriate in some situations.

What not to say during investigation?

Don't Express Personal Opinions or Judgments. The investigation is not about how you feel or what you think. Its purpose is to collect facts and make a decision based on those alone.

What happens after a grievance is filed?

Following completion of the grievance processing steps, some contracts provide for an intermediate stage before arbitration: grievance mediation. Grievance mediation refers to a dispute resolution process in which the parties discuss the grievance with a mediator who acts as an impartial third party.

What are the three types of grievances?

The three main types of grievances, especially in unionized settings, are Individual, Group, and Policy grievances, covering single-person complaints (like unfair discipline), issues affecting multiple employees (like holiday pay), and broad contractual or policy violations that impact the whole workplace. While these are standard classifications, grievances can also stem from specific issues like discrimination, harassment, pay, or safety concerns, falling under these broader categories.
 

How serious is a grievance at work?

Grievances typically relate to claims of bullying, harassment, discrimination, breach of contract, or unfair working conditions. Employees usually raise a grievance if more informal ways to resolve the issue haven't worked, or if it is a serious issue which would not be appropriate to raise informally.

How much can you sue your employer for emotional distress?

You can get a wide range of compensation for suing your employer for emotional distress, from a few thousand dollars for mild stress to over $100,000 (potentially even $500,000+) for severe cases like PTSD, depending heavily on the severity and documentation (therapist records, diagnoses) of your suffering, plus other factors like employer size and misconduct, with federal caps up to $300,000 under Title VII but potentially unlimited amounts under some state laws. 

What is the 80% rule in discrimination?

The 80% rule (or four-fifths rule) is a legal guideline from the EEOC to spot potential employment discrimination (disparate impact) by checking if a protected group's selection rate (hiring, promotion, etc.) is less than 80% of the rate for the group with the highest selection rate, indicating possible adverse impact and triggering further investigation into potentially biased practices, even without discriminatory intent. 

What are the disadvantages of grievance?

When employees feel that their complaints are dismissed without being resolved, several adverse consequences may arise:

  • Lower Morale: Employees who perceive that their grievances are ignored or dismissed are likely to feel undervalued. ...
  • Decreased Productivity: Disengaged employees are far less productive.

How do you know if you are being treated unfairly at work?

It can manifest in subtle or blatant ways, such as being excluded from key meetings, overlooked for promotions, or being held to a different standard than others. If those actions are tied to protected traits like race, gender, age, disability, religion, or national origin, then they are illegal.

What is a serious grievance?

1. : a cause of distress (such as an unsatisfactory working condition) forming the reason for complaint or resistance. Their chief grievance was the unsafe work environment. 2. : the formal expression of a grievance : complaint.