Can I write my own will and have it notarized in IL?

Asked by: Antonetta Turner DVM  |  Last update: April 12, 2026
Score: 4.5/5 (62 votes)

Yes, you can write your own will in Illinois and have it notarized, but notarization isn't required for validity; the key is having two disinterested witnesses sign with you, though a notarized "self-proving affidavit" simplifies probate by creating a legal presumption of validity. While you can use online kits, writing your own carries risks, and having an attorney draft it ensures compliance with Illinois' strict requirements, preventing potential rejection in probate court.

What are the requirements for a will to be valid in Illinois?

The will must be signed by the maker and must be witnessed by two witnesses in the special manner provided by law. Persons who are beneficiaries under the will cannot serve as witnesses. After death, the will is presented in court and, after being proven valid, is put into effect and its provisions are carried out.

How to make a will without a lawyer in Illinois?

In Illinois, you can only write your own Will if you sign it and also obtain two witness signatures. However, writing your Will on your own may leave you vulnerable to errors and pitfalls that could render your wishes legally unenforceable, even if you technically followed the rules.

Can I write my own will and have it notarized in Illinois?

In Illinois, you don't have to notarize your will to make it valid — just your signature and two witness signatures are sufficient. You do have the option to make your will self-proving with a self-proving affidavit, which can save time during the probate process, but it isn't required.

What is required to notarize a will?

In California a Will must be signed by two witnesses, who again cannot be listed as beneficiaries in the Will. California does not require the Will to be notarized or include a self-proving affidavit; although, it is generally still recommended to ensure there are no challenges in probate court.

Wills & Family Law : Can a Person Write Their Own Will & Then Have It Notarized?

37 related questions found

Can my bank notarize my will?

If you want to make your will self-proving, you'll need to find a notary public to notarize your will. Many common locations have notaries, including: Banks.

What is the biggest mistake with wills?

“The biggest mistake people have when it comes to doing wills or estate plans is their failure to update those documents. There are certain life events that require the documents to be updated, such as marriage, divorce, births of children.

What makes a will invalid in Illinois?

Common Mistakes That Invalidate an Illinois Will

Failing to sign the will in the presence of witnesses. Failing to have the witnesses sign separately. Ambiguities in the language, such as unclear instructions about asset distribution. Failing to properly revoke prior wills.

What are common will writing mistakes?

Not Updating the Will Regularly

Life circumstances change—marriages, divorces, births, deaths, and acquisitions of new assets can all impact the relevance of your will. Failing to update your will regularly can lead to unintended consequences, such as leaving out new beneficiaries or including outdated information.

What is the easiest way to make a simple will?

Making a will online may be the easiest and most cost-effective way to protect your loved ones when you're gone. If you decide a simple online will is right for you, I recommend you start by finding a reputable online company that offers a will specific to your state and then create one tailored to your needs.

Do wills have to be filed with the court in Illinois?

Many clients with whom you consult may be surprised to learn that Illinois law requires that the will of a decedent must be filed with the clerk of the circuit court shortly after the decedent's death (755 ILCS 5/6-1).

What are the three basic requirements of a valid will?

For a valid written will, it must generally be in writing, signed by the testator (or someone in their presence and by their direction), and signed by at least two qualified witnesses who also saw the testator sign or acknowledge the will, all while the testator has the testamentary capacity (sound mind, legal age) and intent to create it, ensuring no fraud or undue influence.
 

How to settle an estate without a will in Illinois?

In Illinois, if someone dies without a will, their estate is distributed according to state intestacy laws. These laws dictate a specific order of inheritance, typically favoring the closest relatives, such as spouses and children. The court appoints an administrator to manage the estate distribution process.

What is a simple will in Illinois?

A simple Will is a Will in which the assets of the estate are left “outright” to the beneficiaries of the estate. At the end of the administration of a simple Will, all of the assets that remain in the estate (after paying bills, creditors, costs, taxes, etc.) are distributed outright to the named beneficiaries.

What documents are needed to file a will?

3. Gather Documents Needed for Will Preparation

  • Birth and/or death certificates.
  • Marriage licenses and/or divorce certificates.
  • Deed(s) to property.
  • Mortgage(s) information.
  • Insurance policy information - be sure you have beneficiaries designated and current on each insurance policy.

What would make a will not valid?

A will becomes invalid if it's not properly executed (lacks signatures, witnesses, or follows state law), the maker lacked mental capacity or was under undue influence/fraud, or if it's revoked by a newer will, destruction, or major life changes like marriage or divorce (depending on state law). While a valid will doesn't expire, it can become outdated and ineffective if not updated for significant life events.
 

What are the six worst assets to inherit?

The 6 worst assets to inherit often involve high costs, legal complexities, or emotional burdens, including timeshares, debt-laden properties, family businesses without a plan, collectibles, firearms (due to varying laws), and traditional IRAs for non-spouses (due to the 10-year payout rule), which can become financial or logistical nightmares instead of windfalls. These assets create stress and unexpected expenses, often outweighing their perceived value. 

What is better than writing a will?

Unlike a will, a revocable living trust allows you to transfer assets into a trust during your lifetime. You can appoint yourself as the trustee, maintaining control over these assets, or name someone else.

What not to do when making a will?

Mistakes in Wills That Cost Time and Money

  1. Mistake No. 1: Planning Only for Death, Not Life. ...
  2. Mistake No. 2: Ignoring Beneficiaries. ...
  3. Mistake No. 3: Not Accounting for Local Estate Laws. ...
  4. Mistake No. 4: “Burying” Your Burial Wishes. ...
  5. Mistake No. 5: Neglecting Charitable Giving. ...
  6. Mistake No. 6: Forgetting About Fido. ...
  7. Mistake No.

What is more powerful than a will?

While a will is a foundational legal document for asset distribution, a Living Trust is often considered more powerful for its ability to avoid probate, maintain privacy, offer greater asset protection (like from creditors), provide for incapacity, and give more control over asset management and timing of distributions. For specific assets, Beneficiary Designations on accounts like life insurance or retirement funds can supersede a will entirely. 

What happens if you don't file a will within 30 days in Illinois?

This does not mean that a will cannot be filed after 30 days – it can be filed at any time. However, if a will is not filed within 30 days of the decedent's death, family members may proceed as if the decedent died without a will. When a person dies without making a valid will, they die “intestate”.

What is the deceased estate 3 year rule?

The "deceased estate 3-year rule," or Internal Revenue Code Section 2035, generally requires that certain gifts or transfers made within three years of a person's death are "brought back" and included in their taxable estate for federal estate tax purposes, especially life insurance policies or assets that would have been included in the estate if kept, preventing "deathbed" estate tax avoidance. It also mandates that any gift tax paid on these transfers within the three years is added back to the estate, though outright gifts (not tied to certain "string provisions") are usually excluded from the gross estate, but the gift tax paid is included. 

Who should you never name as a beneficiary?

Not all loved ones should receive an asset directly. These individuals include minors, individuals with specials needs, or individuals with an inability to manage assets or with creditor issues. Because children are not legally competent, they will not be able to claim the assets.

What is the best way to leave your house to your children?

The best way to leave a house to children involves choosing between a Will, a Revocable Living Trust, or a Transfer-on-Death (TOD) Deed, with trusts often preferred for avoiding probate and ensuring controlled distribution, while wills are simpler but public, and TOD deeds offer direct transfer without probate where available. The ideal method depends on your specific family situation, tax goals, and state laws, so consulting an estate planning attorney is crucial for a tailored solution, notes this YouTube video and the CFPB website. 

Do I have to pay taxes on money I inherit?

Generally, receiving an inheritance (cash, property, investments) isn't taxable income for the recipient at the federal level in the U.S., but you pay taxes on any income the inheritance generates after you receive it (like interest or dividends), and some states have their own estate or inheritance taxes. The biggest exception is inheriting pre-tax retirement accounts (like traditional IRAs or 401(k)s), where distributions are taxed as ordinary income for the beneficiary.