Can my spouse be garnished for my debt?

Asked by: Jakob Bode  |  Last update: June 30, 2025
Score: 4.8/5 (19 votes)

In community property states, a judgment creditor of your spouse can garnish your joint accounts. In some states, even if you have separate bank accounts, a creditor can also garnish your separate account to pay for your spouse's debt.

Will my debt affect my spouse?

Your spouse's bad debt shouldn't have an effect on your own credit score, unless the debt is in both your names. If you've taken out a credit agreement together, for example, on a mortgage or joint credit card, then your partner will be listed on your credit report as a financial associate.

Can creditors go after my spouse for my debt?

Debt collectors typically can't pursue you for debts that are solely in your spouse's name if you live in a common law state. However, if you live in a community property state or your spouse was a co-signer or co-borrower on the debt, they could be held liable.

Can my wife be garnished for my debt?

In California, creditors can usually look to a non-debtor spouse's assets to collect on a judgment. This often includes the wages of the non-debtor spouse. Since wages are generally considered community property, the non-debtor spouse's earnings are typically subject to garnishment.

Can a debt collector collect from a spouse?

A debt collector can contact your spouse. A debt collector can contact your parents or guardian if you are under 18 years old or live with them.

Can my bank CDs be garnished by a debt collector?

30 related questions found

How do I protect myself from my husband's debt?

You can protect yourself from your spouse's debt by signing a prenuptial agreement before you get married and avoid taking out joint credit. It's especially important to protect equity in your home during a divorce to ensure you get your fair share, since this is likely the largest asset you have.

What is the 777 rule with debt collectors?

Specifically, the rule states that a debt collector cannot: Make more than seven calls within a seven-day period to a consumer regarding a specific debt. Call a consumer within seven days after having a telephone conversation about that debt.

Can I be forced to pay my spouse's debt?

Most states use common law (also known as equitable distribution), which dictates that married couples don't automatically share personal property legally. In other words, you aren't responsible for your spouse's debt unless you took it out together as a joint account, or you cosigned on it.

Is debt considered in spousal support?

In California, marital property is defined as any asset acquired during the marriage. This includes debts. If something is deemed marital property, it will be divided evenly during a divorce in California, as this state follows the community property method of asset distribution.

Can a judgement freeze a joint bank account?

A frozen bank account is a sure sign that a creditor or debt collector has obtained a court judgment against you (or your joint account holder, if you have a joint bank account).

In what states are you responsible for your spouse's debt?

If you live in a community property state, you probably will be responsible for debts accumulated by your spouse during the marriage. (These states are California, Texas, Arizona, New Mexico, Nevada, Washington, Idaho, Wisconsin, and Louisiana, while Alaska, South Dakota, and Tennessee make it optional.)

Can a spouse be held liable for debt?

If debt is incurred in the course of the marriage, it could be considered a community debt for the benefit of the marriage for which you would be held liable too. However, if you are separated from your spouse and they then proceed to rack up debt, you wouldn't necessarily be held responsible for such debt.

Does debt pass to spouse?

If there's no money in their estate, the debts will usually go unpaid. For survivors of deceased loved ones, including spouses, you're not responsible for their debts unless you shared legal responsibility for repaying as a co-signer, a joint account holder, or if you fall within another exception.

Can they come after me for my spouse's debt?

In almost every case, you will not be held responsible for debt your spouse has incurred before your marriage. The only exception to this rule is if you become a joint account holder after marriage.

What is financial infidelity in a marriage?

Financial infidelity in a marriage, which can complicate divorce proceedings, includes behaviors such as: Concealing debt from one's spouse. Secretly making large purchases or investments. Hiding assets or savings. Lying about one's income, earnings, or financial losses.

What happens if you marry someone with bad debt?

You are not responsible for your future spouse's bad credit or debt, unless you choose to take it on by getting a loan together to pay off the debt. However, your future spouse's credit problems can prevent you from getting credit as a couple after you're married.

What is a wife entitled to after 10 years of marriage?

The Benefits of Being Married Ten Years

In some states, such as California, in a marriage of ten years or longer, the court retains the right to order that alimony is paid to the lesser-earning spouse for as long as she needs it if the other spouse has the ability to pay.

Do I have to support my wife after divorce?

A: You do not have to support your wife during separation or divorce unless it is court-ordered by a judge. However, if the court orders you to pay spousal support, you must pay that support.

What happens in divorce with debt?

If the debt is incurred on an individual account, it's usually that individual's responsibility, unless they live in a community property state that may not recognize separation. Joint accounts, however, can be a problem. Creditors want to be paid, and the only thing they consider is the name on the account.

Can a creditor garnish my spouse's bank account?

In California, Code of Civil Procedure § 700.160 allows a creditor to levy on bank accounts in the name of the debtor's spouse, whether alone or together with other third parties.

Can you sue your spouse for not paying bills?

Are the credit cards in your name only or in both of your names? Generally, when a third party wants to sue for outstanding debt, if both parties are on a credit card or on a loan, either or both can be sued.

Can debt collectors take money from spouse?

Debts either spouse incurred during marriage

Property acquired during marriage is liable for the debts of either spouse. So, a creditor whose claim arose during the marriage can collect your spouse's unpaid credit card debt from both halves of the community property, including your wages.

What is the 11 word phrase to stop debt collectors?

The phrase in question is: “Please cease and desist all calls and contact with me, immediately.” These 11 words, when used correctly, can provide significant protection against aggressive debt collection practices.

How long before a debt becomes uncollectible?

Most states or jurisdictions have statutes of limitations between three and six years for debts, but some may be longer. This may also vary depending, for instance, on the: Type of debt. State where you live.

How to legally beat debt collectors?

Here are a few suggestions that might work in your favor:
  1. Write a letter disputing the debt. You have 30 days after receiving a collection notice to dispute a debt in writing. ...
  2. Dispute the debt on your credit reports. ...
  3. Lodge a complaint. ...
  4. Respond to a lawsuit. ...
  5. Hire an attorney.