Can you be denied a public defender?

Asked by: Thea Hoppe  |  Last update: August 26, 2025
Score: 4.5/5 (26 votes)

Defendants who cannot afford legal counsel only have the right to free legal counsel if the charge carries a risk of a jail or prison sentence. Thus, a defendant charged with a minor offense such as a traffic violation will probably not be appointed a public defender.

What disqualifies you from a public defender?

First, if you can afford to hire an attorney, you do not qualify for the services of the public defender and should hire your own lawyer. The Public Defender's Office only represents people who cannot afford to hire an attorney.

Why would someone get denied a public defender?

If your yearly income does not fall below the Federal Guidelines for Poverty, you are not eligible for the Public Defender (PD). PDs are for poor people only. They are not for those who can hire a private lawyer, but, don't want to pay for one.

What percent of cases do public defenders win?

While the success rate for other defense attorneys edged up only from 12% (2008-09 through 2018-19) to 13% (2019-20 through 2022-23), for public defenders it nearly doubled, soaring from 18% to 35%.

What are the disadvantages of public defenders?

The most common complaint that we hear is that public defenders have a tremendous workload of cases and it's a volume business. Since they have so many assigned clients, even the best public defender doesn't have as much time as they'd like to spend on each individual case.

Can A Judge Deny You A Public Defender? - CountyOffice.org

22 related questions found

Do public defenders have a choice?

It all depends on the attorney who is running the Public Defenders Office (PDO). Most attorneys will be assigned cases and have to take them on unless they can provide a valid reason for trying to decline to take the case. One reason to decline might be that they know the defendant persona...

How much do public defenders make compared to private lawyers?

The average entry-level salary for a prosecuting attorney is $51,100, for public defenders it is $50,400 compared with private defense lawyers whose starting salaries average $118, 660.

Has anyone ever won with a public defender?

You can have a successful case with a public defender and even win, but your chances are better with a private attorney who has the time, resources, and experience to devote to your case.

Which attorney has won the most cases?

Settings. Gerry Spence is widely considered one of the most successful trial and criminal attorneys in America. He has never once lost a criminal case — either as a prosecutor or a defense attorney — and he hasn't lost a civil case since 1969.

What if I don't like my public defender?

In California, you do have a right to make a motion if there is an extreme conflict with the attorney, but otherwise, the Public Defender's office can assign anyone they choose to your case. Just because you have the right make the motion to the court does not mean that the court will agree with you.

Can you refuse a case as a public defender?

Public defenders can not refuse to represent a client without proper legal cause. Private attorneys on the other hand, can refuse to represent any client for almost any reason. This results in private attorneys having lighter caseloads and the ability to focus more of their resources on your case.

Can you sue a public defender?

MOST MALPRACTICE SUITS AGAINST PUBLIC DEFENDERS HAVE BEEN INSTITUTED IN FEDERAL COURT UNDER THE CIVIL RIGHTS ACT OF 1871, 42 U.S.C. 1983. THE COURTS HAVE UNIVERSALLY DISMISSED THE CASES, USUALLY NOTING THAT PUBLIC DEFENDERS AND COURT-APPOINTED ATTORNEYS DO NOT ACT 'UNDER COLOR OF LAW' FOR PURPOSES OF SECTION 1983.

How do I find out if I qualify for a public defender?

To qualify for court appointment of counsel, defendants must meet income-based requirements. The judge will ask the defendants if they have a job and about their other assets and expenses. Being unemployed may not be enough to qualify for a public defender or other court-appointed attorney.

Can a public defender get you out of jail?

Public Defense is a Luxury Worth Taking Advantage Of

Either way, a public defender can do a lot for you, including get you out of jail. However, you must have already been appointed a public defender for this privilege, which would mean you have been arrested while already facing pending criminal charges.

How does a public defender work with you?

At most arraignments you are informed of the charges against you, and if you do not have a lawyer the Public Defender's Office may be appointed to represent you, if you qualify. You may either appear in person for arraignment, or, in appropriate cases, you attorney may file a written plea of not guilty on your behalf.

Should I go with a public defender or a lawyer of my choice?

Most public defenders have less experience – Even the most experienced public defenders often lack the same knowledge and skills that many private lawyers have. Since you cannot know who the court will appoint as your public defender, you might even get a lawyer who has never worked on a case before.

Do lawyers charge for text messages?

Texting can be a very expensive use of an attorney's time. Most attorneys charge a large fee for their texting time, much more than for an email or letter. This of course depends on a person's individual attorney, but in today's legal world the question of an attorney's cost and use of texting needs to be asked.

What are the disadvantages of a public defender?

Disadvantages Of A Public Defender

Public defenders often lack office equipment and the levels of research access that private attorneys have available. Public defenders also can rarely afford to hire investigators to collect evidence to support your case.

What is the income limit for a public defender?

This amount changes each year, but for 2021, they are as follows (to get your max allowable income to qualify, choose the line below that represents your situation and multiply that dollar amount by 1.25 or 125%): $12,880 for individuals. $17,420 for a family of 2. $21,960 for a family of 3.

How often do public defenders win a case?

According to a study by the U.S. Department of Justice, 76% of defendants with a private attorney were convicted, compared to 88% of defendants with a public defender.

Why are public defenders better?

While many cases result in plea bargains, public defenders also represent many of their clients in court. This means that public defenders often have much more trial experience than other lawyers.

What states pay public defenders the most?

Highest Paying States
  • South Carolina. $150,804 Yearly.
  • California. $97,808 Yearly.
  • Nevada. $92,295 Yearly.
  • Washington. $89,252 Yearly.
  • Texas. $85,890 Yearly.

Do public defenders get paid if they lose?

Public defenders are generally government employees and receive a salary just like any other employee. Winning or losing a case isn't (generally - there are of course exceptions here where a lawyer might get parts of a settlement, etc.