Can you lose your job over a felony?

Asked by: Uriel Leuschke  |  Last update: February 19, 2026
Score: 4.1/5 (36 votes)

Yes, you can absolutely lose your job over a felony conviction, especially if the crime relates to the job, involves dishonesty, affects job performance (like jail time), or violates specific regulations for licensed professions, though "at-will" employment rules in most states give employers broad discretion to fire you for a conviction if it harms the business or its reputation. Employers can fire you for a felony, even if it occurred years ago, under at-will doctrines, though federal laws (like EEOC guidance) and state "ban the box" laws offer some protections, particularly concerning job-relatedness and discrimination.

Can you lose your job if you get a felony?

Employers have the option to remove you from your position if you are convicted of a felony. Additionally, felony charges will often require jail and court time, which could pull you from your job responsibilities.

What jobs can you not get with a felony?

While there's no universal "forbidden" list, felons often face significant barriers in jobs requiring licenses (teaching, law, healthcare), government roles (police, security clearance), finance (banking, trading), transportation (pilots, conductors), and any position involving vulnerable populations (children, elderly), with restrictions varying by state and the nature of the conviction, especially for crimes related to honesty, violence, or substance abuse. 

What rights do you lose when you're a felon?

A felony conviction in California leads to the loss of critical rights. Felons cannot vote, serve on a jury or own firearms. Employment opportunities may also be limited, and traveling abroad becomes more difficult. California does not have as many restrictions on convicts' constitutional rights as other states.

What states are felon friendly with jobs?

These Are the States Most Likely to Hire Former Felons

  • California.
  • Colorado.
  • Kansas.
  • Maryland.
  • Massachusetts.
  • Montana.
  • Nevada.
  • New Hampshire.

Will a felony drug conviction mean I'll lose my job and reputation?

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Is it hard to get a job if you are a felon?

Yes, getting a job with a felony conviction is often harder due to stigma, legal restrictions in certain fields (like education or healthcare), and employer policies, but it's not impossible; many people find work by targeting "fair chance" employers, understanding their record, highlighting relevant experience, and utilizing re-entry resources, though challenges remain. 

What is the hardest background check to pass?

The hardest background checks are typically US government security clearances (especially Top Secret/SCI) and those for high-level law enforcement, involving deep dives into criminal, financial (credit), employment, and personal history (interviews with associates) via extensive forms like the SF-86, far exceeding standard employment screening. These checks scrutinize all life aspects for integrity, reliability, and potential security risks, often requiring disclosure of past drug use, financial issues, and undisclosed criminal records, making them incredibly difficult to pass if issues exist. 

What is a felon not allowed to do?

Felons often lose rights to vote, own firearms, and serve on juries, face significant employment and housing barriers, and may be ineligible for certain public benefits, professional licenses, student aid, or military service, with specific restrictions varying greatly by state and conviction, though many rights can potentially be restored through pardons or expungements.
 

Why can't felons protect themselves?

In general, if an individual has knowledge of and access to an object, that can be considered possession. If the state in which a self-defense incident occurs does not have a necessity defense, it would be illegal to use a gun for protection as a felon.

What benefits can felons get?

While felony convictions create barriers, released individuals can still access crucial benefits like Social Security (SSI/SSDI), VA benefits, housing assistance, food support, job training, and reentry programs for housing, clothing, and mental health, often needing help applying before release for smoother transitions, especially for those with disabilities or veteran status. Eligibility depends on individual circumstances, work history, disability, and state programs, emphasizing pre-release planning for essential needs. 

How do I explain my felony to employers?

It is up to you, but we recommend honesty. On the application, write ”will discuss in interview” rather than a lengthy explanation of past convictions. In an interview, keep explanations brief, and stress what you have learned from your conviction and time in prison, how you have changed, and your skills or assets.

What jobs are felons most likely to get?

12 highest-paying jobs for people with criminal records

  • Digital marketer. ...
  • Freelance designer. ...
  • Painter. ...
  • Maintenance worker. ...
  • Entrepreneur. ...
  • Web developer. ...
  • Truck driver. ...
  • Barber.

Does Walmart hire felons?

Yes, Walmart does hire people with felony records, but it's on a case-by-case basis, depending heavily on the nature and age of the crime; violent, theft, and financial felonies are usually disqualifying, especially if recent, while older, non-violent offenses are more likely to be overlooked. While some sources suggest a strict "no felons" policy, many employees and managers confirm that Walmart considers factors like the time since conviction and the relevance of the crime to the job. 

Can you keep your job with a felony?

Today, many employers will immediately terminate an employee who is convicted of a felony. This is particularly true when an employee is convicted of a crime that is related directly to his/her job, or that reveals a moral problem/issue, such as a sex crime.

How old does a felony have to be to get a job?

California prohibits CRAs from reporting convictions older than seven years under Cal. Civ. Code 1786.18(a)(7). This law also prohibits CRAs from reporting arrests not leading to convictions even if they occurred within the last seven years, but pending cases can be reported.

Is it hard to get a job after a felony?

Employers may be reluctant to hire individuals with felony convictions due to concerns about their moral character, trustworthiness, reliability, etc. Laws have been passed aiming to prevent discrimination based on criminal records, but many employers still have biases against them.

What is the most felon-friendly state?

The most friendly state for felons is Vermont, where no felons are disenfranchised and no voting restrictions. In the US, there are 5.17 million people disenfranchised due to a felony conviction. There are 2 million people in prisons around the US.

Why can't felons wear bulletproof vests?

Convicted felons surrender their right to own body armor. The US has a federal ban on the possession of body armor by convicted felons (18 U.S.C. 931). Felons can only purchase bulletproof vests if their employer requires it and they get written permission to do so.

What's the best trade for a felon?

While getting a job depends on various factors, some industries are more open to hiring individuals with a record: Construction and skilled trades: Carpenters, plumbers, welders, and electricians are in demand, and employers often focus on skills and experience.

What jobs do not accept felons?

While there's no universal "forbidden" list, felons often face significant barriers in jobs requiring licenses (teaching, law, healthcare), government roles (police, security clearance), finance (banking, trading), transportation (pilots, conductors), and any position involving vulnerable populations (children, elderly), with restrictions varying by state and the nature of the conviction, especially for crimes related to honesty, violence, or substance abuse. 

What's the worst felony to get?

The "worst" felony is typically a Capital Felony, often defined as premeditated murder, treason, or espionage, carrying penalties of life imprisonment or the death penalty, though federal systems classify the most severe as Class A felonies, which also include murder, terrorism, and large-scale drug trafficking, punishable by life in prison or the death penalty. Specifics vary by state, but generally, the most serious crimes (like first-degree murder, aggravated sexual assault, arson causing death) fall into the highest categories (Class A, First Degree, Capital). 

What rights do felons lose in the US?

Felons may lose the following rights:

  • Possession of firearms.
  • Voting.
  • Jury duty.
  • International travel.
  • Employment rights.
  • Parental rights.
  • Public social benefits.

What looks bad on a background check?

Things that look bad on a background check include criminal records (especially job-related offenses), significant inconsistencies on resumes (like falsified degrees or job titles), frequent job hopping, unexplained employment gaps, poor credit (for financial roles), negative social media activity (hate speech, unprofessionalism), and failed drug/driving tests, all suggesting dishonesty, instability, or risk to the employer. 

What are red flags on a background check?

Red flags on a background check are inconsistencies or negative findings like criminal history (especially violent or financial crimes), employment/education discrepancies (lying about degrees or dates), poor credit, failed drug tests, or unprofessional social media that raise concerns about a candidate's integrity, judgment, or suitability for a role. Major red flags include criminal records, dishonesty, financial irresponsibility (for financial roles), and substance abuse issues.
 

What are the 3 C's of interviewing?

The "3 C's of Interviewing" vary slightly by source, but commonly refer to Confidence, Competence, and Credibility for candidates (showing you can do the job, have the right skills, and are believable) or Clarity, Confidence, and Commitment/Control/Chemistry for interviewers (setting clear expectations, projecting confidence in the role, and ensuring a good fit). For candidates, demonstrating these through specific examples helps prove you're the right person, while for interviewers, they guide a structured, effective assessment.