How does the Zillow calculator work?

Asked by: Dr. Leland Collins  |  Last update: January 27, 2026
Score: 4.6/5 (45 votes)

Zillow uses an Automated Valuation Model (AVM) for its Zestimate, analyzing public records, tax info, recent sales, property characteristics (size, beds, baths), and market trends with a neural network to predict home values, while its mortgage calculators use user-inputted financial details (price, down payment, income, credit score) and current rates for payment estimations, factoring in principal, interest, taxes, insurance, and HOA fees. The accuracy of the Zestimate depends on data quality, with owner-reported updates and detailed local sales improving it, while mortgage calculators are precise based on the numbers entered.

Is the Zillow payment calculator accurate?

Zillow will display a monthly cost estimate, but this initial figure may not be entirely accurate. For instance, you might see a payment of $3,000 for a $430,000 home. This estimate often assumes a 20% down payment, which might not reflect your situation.

How is a Zillow zestimate calculated?

The Zestimate is calculated through a Zillow algorithm that crunches data from public property records, tax records, recent home sales in the area, and user-submitted information to come up with an approximate market value for a home.

Are Zillow zestimates accurate?

Zillow's Zestimate is a helpful starting point but not an appraisal, with accuracy varying significantly by location and data availability; it's more reliable for on-market homes (median error ~1.9-2.4%) than off-market (median error ~7-7.5%), but can miss crucial local factors like renovations or community changes, making it best used alongside professional comparative market analyses (CMAs) from real estate agents.
 

Is the Zillow rent calculator accurate?

However, a major challenge when using the Zillow rental calculator is that the accuracy of the data can vary significantly based on the amount of data the platform collects on each market. So, in areas where Zillow doesn't collect much data, the rent range gap can be much greater, resulting in a larger margin of error.

How Do I Use The Zillow Mortgage Calculator? - Home Investing Experts

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Can I trust Zillow's home value estimator?

You can trust Zillow's Zestimate as a useful starting point or general indicator, but not as a definitive valuation; it's an automated estimate with median error rates of around 2-4% for on-market homes and 7-8% for off-market homes, varying by location, and it misses specific home condition details that an agent or appraiser considers. It's best used for initial research, but for an accurate price, compare it with Comparative Market Analyses (CMAs) from real estate agents or get a professional appraisal. 

How does Zillow estimate rent?

To come up with the Zillow Rent Zestimate®, we look at publicly available data to determine: The home's physical attributes and amenities (like square footage and number of bedrooms and bathrooms) Comparable rental properties and the market rental rates in the area.

Are Zillow estimates typically high or low?

Zillow's Zestimates can be either high or low, often leaning higher, but accuracy varies greatly by location and data availability; they're generally more accurate for on-market homes with good data but struggle with unique features, leading them to miss the actual market value by significant margins, acting more as a starting point than a definitive price. 

What's more accurate, Redfin or Zillow estimate?

The 2022 data says Redfin's estimates are approximately 74% accurate within 5% of the sales price for listed homes. By comparison, Zillow is only 67% accurate within 5% of the sale price for listed homes. To me, in Northern CA it seems like the gap is bigger than that.

Where does Zillow get its estimates?

Zillow estimates (Zestimates) are based on a proprietary algorithm using public records (tax, deed), MLS data, user-submitted info, and market trends, factoring in home features (beds, baths, size), location, recent comparable sales, and current listing data, though they are not official appraisals and accuracy varies by data availability. 

What is not included in the square footage of a house?

Square footage of a house generally excludes unfinished areas (garages, unheated basements/attics), exterior spaces (patios, porches, decks), and below-grade levels, focusing on finished, heated/cooled, above-ground living areas like bedrooms, kitchens, and living rooms that meet ceiling height requirements for a habitable space. Even finished basements or attics often count separately from the main "Gross Living Area" (GLA) for appraisal purposes. 

Can Zillow estimates replace a real appraisal?

Professional Appraisal Necessity: Most importantly, Zestimates are not a substitute for a professional appraisal. Relying solely on Zillow can lead to unrealistic expectations and potentially disappointing financial decisions, especially in transactions involving loans that necessitate formal appraisals.

How close is Zillow to appraisal value?

Zillow's Zestimate is a quick, data-driven estimate, often with a median error rate of 2-7% for on-market homes, but it's not a substitute for a professional appraisal, which involves an on-site inspection, local expertise, and analysis of unique property features, making appraisals far more accurate and legally binding for financing. While Zillow uses algorithms and broad data (public records, MLS) for general guidance, appraisals account for granular details (condition, renovations, specific comps) a machine can miss, leading to significant discrepancies, especially in diverse markets or for unique homes.
 

How much would a $70,000 mortgage cost per month?

A $70,000 mortgage payment varies greatly but could range from around $200-$400/month for just principal & interest (depending heavily on interest rates) to $1,000-$2,000+ for a total payment (PITI), including taxes, insurance, and PMI, depending on the loan amount, term (15 vs. 30 years), and local costs like property taxes. For instance, a 30-year fixed loan at a low rate could start at $225/month (P&I), while taxes and insurance could add significantly more, making the total payment much higher. 

What credit score is needed for a home loan?

A strong credit score could help you secure a lower mortgage rate. You generally need a credit score of at least 620 to qualify for a conventional mortgage, though every lender is different. FHA loans, which are backed by the federal government, may be an option for individuals with credit scores as low as 500.

Which home price estimator is most accurate?

The most accurate online home estimate

To calculate the Redfin Estimate, we combine hundreds of data points about the market, the neighborhood, and the home itself—all to provide you with the most accurate home-valuation tools.

How reliable is a Zillow estimate?

Zillow's Zestimate is a helpful starting point but not an appraisal, with accuracy varying significantly by location and data availability; it's more reliable for on-market homes (median error ~1.9-2.4%) than off-market (median error ~7-7.5%), but can miss crucial local factors like renovations or community changes, making it best used alongside professional comparative market analyses (CMAs) from real estate agents.
 

Is there a better site than Zillow?

While Zillow is popular, alternatives like Redfin, Realtor.com, and Homesnap are often cited as better for accurate, real-time MLS data, with Redfin praised for its brokerage model and Realtor.com for direct MLS feeds, while Homesnap excels at agent connectivity and image-based searching. The best choice depends on whether you prioritize data accuracy, agent interaction, or specific features like rental listings.
 

What is the hardest month to sell a house?

The hardest months to sell a house are typically November, December, and January, during the winter holiday season, due to fewer active buyers, cold weather, and holiday distractions. Homes listed in these months often take longer to sell and command lower premiums compared to spring and summer listings, with December often cited as the slowest.
 

How do I get my Zillow zestimate higher?

Action tip: If you believe your home's Zestimate doesn't reflect its true value, you can claim your home on Zillow and update its details. While cosmetic changes like new paint may not move the needle, major updates like renovations or additions could improve the estimate.

How much do you need to make to afford $2500 rent?

To afford $2,500 in rent, you generally need a gross annual income of about $100,000, based on the standard guideline of spending no more than 30% of your gross monthly income on rent; however, this can vary, with some sources suggesting incomes from $80,000 to $110,000 might be suitable depending on your other expenses and location. 

Can a landlord use Zillow's rent estimate?

Can Zillow Rental Manager help me determine the right rent price? Yes, Zillow provides a rental price estimate tool based on market data and comparable properties. This helps landlords set competitive rent prices.

What credit score is needed for Zillow rentals?

There's no single Zillow minimum score, but landlords using Zillow often look for scores of 600-650 or higher, with luxury places sometimes wanting 700+; scores below 600 might get approved with compensating factors like proof of income or a co-signer, while Zillow's application uses Experian's VantageScore, which can differ from your FICO score, so focus on overall financial stability.